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Romani is the first language, and family and community language, of upwards of 3-4 million people and possibly many more in Europe, the Americas, and Australia. Documentation and research on the language draws on a tradition of more than two centuries, yet it remains relatively unknown and often engulfed by myths. In recent decades there has been an upsurge of interest in the language including language maintenance and educational projects, the creation of digital resources, language policy initiatives, and a flourishing community of online users of the language. This Handbook presents state of the art research on Romani language and linguistics. Bringing together key established scholars in...
Qu'est-ce qui fait la puissance des grandes marques aujourd’hui? Grâce à des spécialistes stratèges de la communication, en agence de publicité ou dans des entreprises, et des universitaires experts des pratiques de communication et des logiques marchandes, cet ouvrage retrace — par le biais d'études de cas (Orange, Apérol, Citéo...), et de réflexions sur différents marchés (téléphonie, transports) et différentes marques (Vinted, Suze) : la genèse d'une marque ,le système de communication d'une marque,le système d'existance d'une marque,la mort d'une marque. Il s’adresse aux professionnels et aux étudiants qui veulent questionner les évidences sur la marque et son rôle dans notre écosystème économique.
La prosperitat de la ciutat de València al segle XVIII contrasta paradoxalment amb un Ajuntament immergit en un deute municipal que arrossega des d'època foral. L'interès d'aquest treball rau precisament en l'anàlisi detallada dels motius d'aquesta crisi que anquilosa l'activitat econòmica municipal, i en el rigor de les dades, tant dels ingressos municipals com de la destinació de les despeses (la mateixa administració, festes, beneficència, obres públiques, sanitat, educació, etc.). Tot això, en el marc d'una monarquia absoluta que no permet a l'Ajuntament disposar d'autonomia en les seues decisions econòmiques.
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The interest in Romani, the language of the Roma or "Gypsies", has grown considerably in recent years. Romani has drawn attention from a.o. grammarians, sociolinguists, Indologists, language contact researchers, language planners, educators, typologists and historical linguists.This Indic language is spoken by between five and ten million people world-wide. The bibliography also covers two other Indic languages spoken by peripatetic groups, Dom or Domari from the Middle East, and Lomavren or Bosha of Eastern Turkey and Armenia.The bibliography contains over 2500 titles in more than thirty languages, published between 1900 to 2003. English translations are provided for all titles written in less common languages. There are indexes for general and linguistic terms, Romani varieties, other languages and geographical terms.The book further contains a very useful "Guide to Romani Linguistics", which should enable newcomers to enter this highly interesting field by pointing to the essential titles in different subject areas.
The sixteenth century was a critical period both for Spain’s formation and for the imperial dominance of her Crown. Spanish monarchs ruled far and wide, spreading agents and culture across Europe and the wider world. Yet in Italy they encountered another culture whose achievements were even prouder and whose aspirations often even grander than their own. Italians, the nominally subaltern group, did not readily accept Spanish dominance and exercised considerable agency over how imperial Spanish identity developed within their borders. In the end Italians’ views sometimes even shaped how their Spanish colonizers eventually came to see themselves. The essays collected here evaluate the broa...
The Splendor and Opulence of the Past traces the career of Jaume Caresmar (1717–1791), a church historian and a key figure of the Catalan Enlightenment who transcribed tens of thousands of parchments to preserve and glorify Catalonia's medieval past in the face of its diminishing autonomy. As Paul Freedman shows, Caresmar's books, essays, and transcriptions—some only recently discovered—provide fresh insights into the Middle Ages as remembered in modern Catalonia and illustrate how a nation's past glories and humiliations can inform contemporary politics and culture. From the ninth to the sixteenth centuries, Catalonia was a thriving, independent set of principalities within what would...
The language contact of the inflectional Romani and Spanish, Catalan and other languages of the Iberian Peninsula began in the first half of the 15th century. The long-term and immediate contact between Romani and the language of the majority in several locations in Europe resulted in the emergence of what are known as the Para-Romani varieties – mixed languages which predominantly make use of the grammar of the surrounding language, while at least partly retaining the Romani-derived vocabulary. In the Iberian Peninsula, several Para-Romani varieties emerged. The process of their phonological, morphological and lexical evolution from the inflectional Iberian Romani is described in this boo...