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Wandering in the World of Smarandache Numbers
This book covers only a part of the wide and diverse field of the Smarandache Notions, andcontains some of the materials that I gathered as I wandered in the world of Smarandache. Mostof the materials are already published in different journals, but some materials are new andappear for the first time in this book. All the results are provided with proofs._ Chapter 1 gives eleven recursive type Smarandache sequences, namely, the SmarandacheOdd, Even, Prime Product, Square Product (of two types), Higher Power Product (of twotypes), Permutation, Circular, Reverse, Symmetric and Pierced Chain sequences_ Chapter 2 deals with the Smarandache Cyclic Arithmetic Determinant and BisymmetricArithmetic ...
Neutrosophic Set in Medical Image Analysis
Neutrosophic Set in Medical Image Analysis gives an understanding of the concepts of NS, along with knowledge on how to gather, interpret, analyze and handle medical images using NS methods. It presents the latest cutting-edge research that gives insight into neutrosophic set's novel techniques, strategies and challenges, showing how it can be used in biomedical diagnoses systems. The neutrosophic set (NS), which is a generalization of fuzzy set, offers the prospect of overcoming the restrictions of fuzzy-based approaches to medical image analysis. - Introduces the mathematical model and concepts of neutrosophic theory and methods - Highlights the different techniques of neutrosophic theory, focusing on applying the neutrosophic set in image analysis to support computer- aided diagnosis (CAD) systems, including approaches from soft computing and machine learning - Shows how NS techniques can be applied to medical image denoising, segmentation and classification - Provides challenges and future directions in neutrosophic set based medical image analysis
Smarandache Special Elements in Multiset Semigroups
Authors in this book study the notion of Smarandache element in multiset semigroups. It is important to keep on record that we define four operations on multisets viz. +, X, union and intersection in a free way. Thus all sets finite or infinite order contribute to infinite order multisets and the semigroup under any of these operations is of infinite order.
MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS (INTERNATIONAL BOOK SERIES), Vol. 1, 2020
The mathematical combinatorics is a subject that applying combinatorial notions to all mathematics and all sciences for understanding the reality of things in the universe, motivated by CC Conjecture of Dr. Linfan MAO on mathematical sciences. The International J. Mathematical Combinatorics (ISSN 1937-1055) is a fully refereed international journal, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of mathematical combinatorics, Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, non-Euclidean geometry, topology and their applications to other sciences.
Easier to break from inside than from outside / Mai ușor să distrugi din interior decât din exterior
Abstract: This book contains concrete examples from history, economy, biology, digital world, nuclear physics, agriculture and so on about breaking a neutrosophic dynamic system (i.e. a dynamic system that has indeterminacy) from inside. We define a neutrosophic mathematical model using a system of ordinary differential equations and the neutrosophic probability in order to approximate the process of breaking from inside a neutrosophic complex dynamic system. It shows that for breaking from inside it is needed a smaller force than for breaking from outside the neutrosophic complex dynamic system. Methods that have been used in the past for breaking from inside are listed. Simulation and anim...
MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS (INTERNATIONAL BOOK SERIES), VOLUME 3, 2016
Contents Spacelike Smarandache Curves of Timelike Curves in Anti de Sitter 3-Space By Mahmut Mak and Hasan Altınba¸s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Conformal Ricci Soliton in Almost C() Manifold By Tamalika Dutta, Arindam Bhattacharyya and Srabani Debnath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Labeled Graph – A Mathematical Element By Linfan MAO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Tchebychev and Brahmagupta Polynomials and Golden Ratio –Two New Interconnections By Shashikala P. and R. Rangarajan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 On the Quaternionic Normal...
MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS, Vol.1 / 2019
The Mathematical Combinatorics (International Book Series) is a fully refereed international book series with ISBN number on each issue, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly comprising 110-160 pages approx. per volume, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, mathematical combinatorics, non-euclidean geometry and topology and their applications to other sciences.
