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Mathematical and Statistics Anxiety: Educational, Social, Developmental and Cognitive Perspectives
Mathematical anxiety is a feeling of tension, apprehension or fear which arises when a person is faced with mathematical content. The negative consequences of mathematical anxiety are well-documented. Students with high levels of mathematical anxiety might underperform in important test situations, they tend to hold negative attitudes towards mathematics, and they are likely to opt out of elective mathematics courses, which also affects their career opportunities. Although at the university level many students do not continue to study mathematics, social science students are confronted with the fact that their disciplines involve learning about statistics - another potential source of anxiety for students who are uncomfortable with dealing with numerical content. Research on mathematical anxiety is a truly interdisciplinary field with contributions from educational, developmental, cognitive, social and neuroscience researchers. The current collection of papers demonstrates the diversity of the field, offering both new empirical contributions and reviews of existing studies. The contributors also outline future directions for this line of research.
Nonverbal Learning Disabilities
Increasing numbers of children and adolescents are being diagnosed with nonverbal learning disabilities (NLD), yet clinicians and educators have few scientific resources to guide assessment and intervention. This book presents up-to-date knowledge on the nature of NLD and how to differentiate it from DSM-5 disorders such as autism spectrum disorder and developmental coordination disorder. Effective strategies for helping K-12 students and their families address the challenges of NLD in and outside of the classroom are illustrated with vivid case material. The authors thoughtfully consider controversies surrounding NLD, discuss why the diagnosis is not included in the current DSM and ICD classification systems, and identify important directions for future research.
New Research on Short-term Memory
Short-term memory, sometimes referred to as "primary", "working" or "active" memory, is said to hold a small amount of information for about 20 seconds. Estimates of short-term memory capacity vary -- from about 3 or 4 elements (i.e., words, digits, or letters) to about 9 elements: a commonly cited capacity is 7±2 elements. In contrast, long-term memory indefinitely stores a seemingly unlimited amount of information. Short-term memory can be described as the capacity (or capacities) for holding in mind, in an active, highly available state, a small amount of information. The information held in short-term memory may be: recently processed sensory input; items recently retrieved from long-term memory; or the result of recent mental processing, although that is more generally related to the concept of working memory. This book presents the latest research in the field from around the world.
Improving Working Memory in Learning and Intellectual Disabilities
The last forty years of research have demonstrated that working memory (WM) is a key concept for understanding higher-order cognition. To give an example, WM is involved in reading comprehension, problem solving and reasoning, but also in a number of everyday life activities. It has a clear role in the case of atypical development too. For instance, numerous studies have shown an impairment in WM in individuals with learning disabilities (LD) or intellectual disabilities (ID); and several researchers have hypothesized that this can be linked to their difficulties in learning, cognition and everyday life. The latest challenge in the field concerns the trainability of WM. If it is a construct ...
Imparo a risolvere i problemi di geometria
A partire dall’ultimo biennio della scuola primaria, la geometria assume un ruolo sempre più importante nello studio della matematica. Spesso, però, viene proposta come disciplina svincolata da ogni riferimento al reale, ridotta a procedure e calcoli, con il risultato che ne va persa la risorsa formativa, anche in termini di interesse e apprendimento degli alunni. Per fare dello studio della geometria un affascinante percorso di ragionamento e aprire la mente degli alunni alla bellezza delle forme, il programma presentato in questo volume offre un itinerario integrato e completo, nel quale si affrontano e risolvono esercizi di ragionamento, problemi applicativi con l’utilizzo di formul...
AC-FL
L'obiettivo principale delle prove di fluenza AC-FL è quello di fornire a clinici e insegnanti un semplice test che possa dare indicazioni circa la velocità e l’accuratezza nell’esecuzione di calcoli complessi nei bambini delle classi 3a , 4a e 5a della scuola primaria. Lo strumento presenta tre serie di operazioni, costruite facendo attenzione a criteri operazionali specifici e presentate già disposte in colonna: • 24 addizioni • 24 sottrazioni • 24 moltiplicazioni. I calcoli proposti richiedono sia una buona automatizzazione dei fatti aritmetici (calcolo a mente) sia la conoscenza delle procedure del calcolo scritto. Per una valutazione più approfondita, sono state create due...
Challenges and Concerns in 21st Century Education
This book offers a multifaceted approach to education in the 21st century. It focuses not only on the problems schools have to face nowadays, but also on the numerous challenges that emerge and can be used as opportunities for reflection and renewal in education. The aim of the book is to holistically approach educational reality as shaped by the latest social, political and economic developments. The ultimate goal is not limited to a description of the current situation. Given its range and topicality, this book expands the discussion and examines the role of education in modern society, highlights the challenges and prospects for the schools of the future, enriches the relevant research, provides documented data for action planning in terms of educational policies, and presents examples of good educational practices which will be useful to teachers and everyone who works in education.
Mathematics Anxiety
Feelings of apprehension and fear brought on by mathematical performance can affect correct mathematical application and can influence the achievement and future paths of individuals affected by it. In recent years, mathematics anxiety has become a subject of increasing interest both in educational and clinical settings. This ground-breaking collection presents theoretical, educational and psychophysiological perspectives on the widespread phenomenon of mathematics anxiety. Featuring contributions from leading international researchers, Mathematics Anxiety challenges preconceptions and clarifies several crucial areas of research, such as the distinction between mathematics anxiety from other...
