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Asset Management at Central Banks and Monetary Authorities
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 491

Asset Management at Central Banks and Monetary Authorities

In response to the Global Financial Crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, central banks have used all available instruments in their monetary policy tool-kit to avoid financial market disruptions and a collapse in real economic activities. These actions have expanded the size of their balance sheets and altered the composition of the asset-side. This edited book highlights how these assets are managed, providing an intellectual and practical contribution to an under-researched field of central bank responsibilities. It first reviews the sources and uses of domestic and international assets and how they complement—or possibly conflict with—the implementation of monetary policy goals. Next, th...

Quasi-Fiscal Implications of Central Bank Crisis Interventions
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 48

Quasi-Fiscal Implications of Central Bank Crisis Interventions

We develop a stylized balance sheet framework to help identify ‘quasi-fiscal’ components of central bank crisis interventions and show how sources of fiscal risk are created from both the new claims and how they are funded. Combining central bank balance sheet data with survey evidence from intervention announcements, we document the risks to the public sector balance sheet from central banks’ interventions in response to the Covid-19 crisis, including non-conventional lending to the financial and non-financial sectors and large-scale purchases of government securities. Case study analysis indicates that management of fiscal risks from central bank crisis interventions varies greatly across countries, although several good practices can be identified.

Trust Bridges and Money Flows
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 38

Trust Bridges and Money Flows

Cross-border payments are expensive, slow, and opaque. These problems reflect multiple frictions, many of which boil down to limited trust among counterparties. Trust plays a central role in exchanging credit-based money. End users need to trust the issuers of money, and issuers must trust users to satisfy financial integrity requirements. Transactions are possible only where trust links exist. Interoperability between different forms of money can thus be conceptualized as the network of trusted links necessary for transactions. Traditionally, across borders, trust links involve exclusive bilateral credit relationships among correspondent banks. However, the fixed costs required to build these links foster an expensive and concentrated system. This paper interprets different payment arrangements in terms of the implied trust structures. It discusses how the tokenization of money alters trust links and allows for a potentially more efficient market structure to exchange money. The paper ends with a suggested global marketplace to trade tokenized money directly across borders.

Quasi-Fiscal Implications of Central Bank Crisis Interventions: Case Studies
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 27

Quasi-Fiscal Implications of Central Bank Crisis Interventions: Case Studies

This paper presents case studies of central bank crisis interventions during the Covid-19 and the Global Financial Crises in four jurisdictions (Canada, Chile, the United Kingdom, and the United States). The paper serves as an Annex to the main IMF Working Paper WP/23/114 ‘Quasi-Fiscal Implications of Central Bank Crisis Interventions.’

How the G20 Can Hasten Recovery from COVID-19
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 128

How the G20 Can Hasten Recovery from COVID-19

The world's leading economic powers must cooperate more to combat the health and economic shocks resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. In a new free eBook, PIIE Briefing, How the G20 can hasten recovery from COVID-19, Peterson Institute experts outline how collective action by the Group of Twenty (G20) nations can make a difference. The PIIE agenda includes removal of trade barriers impeding the flow of medical supplies and food, and more money for research, testing, and disease control, especially for debt-burdened low-income countries. The World Bank and the World Health Organization need more resources to relieve suffering, and the International Monetary Fund must step up to stabilize the world financial system.

Advances in the Practice of Public Investment Management
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 406

Advances in the Practice of Public Investment Management

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-07-28
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book covers the latest advances in the theory and practice of public investment management. It includes the most up-to-date developments in the implementation of public asset management – including multiple contributions on portfolio allocation in varying interest-rate and credit-risk environments. Other highlights include implementation, performance attribution and governance issues surrounding reserves management, portfolio construction techniques appropriate for public investors and an in-depth discussion of the challenges to achieving international diversification.

Emerging Markets Desk Reference
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 880

Emerging Markets Desk Reference

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1999
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  • Publisher: Unknown

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International Politics of HIV/AIDS
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 363

International Politics of HIV/AIDS

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2007-08-07
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  • Publisher: Routledge

This book examines the global governance of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, interrogating the role of this international system and global discourse on HIV/AIDS interventions. The geographical focus is Sub-Saharan Africa since the region has been at the forefront of these interventions. There is a need to understand the relationship between the international political environment and the impact of resulting policies on HIV/AIDS in the context of people’s lives. Hakan Seckinelgin points out a certain disjuncture between this governance structures and the way people experience the disease in their everyday lives. Although the structure allows people to emerge as policy relevant target groups and bene...

Vom Kredit zur Schuld
  • Language: de
  • Pages: 314

Vom Kredit zur Schuld

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019-09-01
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  • Publisher: NZZ Libro

Chancen und Risiken von Schulden: Namhafte Experten zeigen Ursachen und Grenzen der Staatsverschuldung auf. Kredit ist das Schmiermittel für Fortschritt und Entwicklung. Doch zu viel Kredit kann in die Schuldenfalle führen. Die globalen Schulden betragen heute das Zwei- bis Dreifache der weltweiten Jahresproduktion an Gütern und Dienstleistungen – Tendenz stark steigend. Und Schuldenkrisen haben in der Menschheitsgeschichte immer wieder verheerende Schäden angerichtet. Wo liegen die Ursachen, wo die Grenzen übermässiger Verschuldung? Ab wann bedroht die Verschuldung unsere Freiheit? Und was kann dagegen unternommen werden? Ein interdisziplinäres Buch mit Antworten auf ein altes, aber höchst aktuelles Problem. Beiträge von Ivan Adamovich, Claudia Aebersold Szalay, Ernst Baltensperger, Jacob Bjorheim, Konrad Hummler, Martin Rhonheimer, Michele Salvi, Christoph A. Schaltegger, Gerhard Schwarz, Tobias Straumann und Kaspar Villiger.

Some Alternative Monetary Facts
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 39

Some Alternative Monetary Facts

In this paper, we discuss the modern history of monetarism and its alternatives, as well as the changing empirical relationship of various measures of money and inflation. After demonstrating that previous naïve correlations between money and inflation as established in the 20th century literature have largely disappeared, we explain why this cannot be taken as support for an increased reliance on permanent monetary finance. Rather, we argue that rapid technological innovation in payments systems—both public and private—including in global pledged collateral markets, portends a declining demand for central bank liabilities.