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The Kingdom of Armenia
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 356

The Kingdom of Armenia

This book covers the history of Armenia from the most ancient literate peoples of Mesopotamia, who had commercial interests in the land of Armenia (c. 2500 BC), to the end of the Middle Ages.

The Hemshin
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 470

The Hemshin

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2007-01-24
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  • Publisher: Routledge

The Hemshin are without doubt one of the most enigmatic peoples of Turkey and the Caucasus. As former Christians who converted to Islam centuries ago yet did not assimilate into the culture of the surrounding Muslim populations, as Turks who speak Armenian yet are often not aware of it, as Muslims who continue to celebrate feasts that are part of the calendar of the Armenian Church, and as descendants of Armenians who, for the most part, have chosen to deny their Armenian origins in favour of recently invented myths of Turkic ancestry, the Hemshin and the seemingly irreconcilable differences within their group identity have generated curiosity and often controversy. The Hemshin is the first ...

The Kalmyks
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 274

The Kalmyks

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-01-11
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  • Publisher: Routledge

The Kalmyks are in a unique position among the peoples of Europe in several respects, most conspicuously as being the only Buddhist people group in Europe. Until recently they had been a nomadic people, grazing their flocks and herds in the steppe lands north of the Caspian Sea, between the Volga river and the Caucasus mountains. Nowadays, with Russia’s transition to a post-Communist state, the relatively young President of Kalmykia stands out as being a self-made millionaire who has helped put his region 'on the map' not only by promoting economic ties with Japan and the West but also by hosting an international chess Olympiad. This practical guide written by a Kalmyk anthropologist, prov...

The Mediterranean Legacy in Early Celtic Christianity
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 263

The Mediterranean Legacy in Early Celtic Christianity

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2006-01-01
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Scholars have been intrigued by the similarities between the Celtic religious traditions and those developed in Egypt, Palestine and Asia Minor during the first Christian millenium. Jacob Ghazarian shows that despite limitations of geography, links between the opposite ends of the Christian world were extensive.

The Chechens
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 344

The Chechens

This volume provides a ready introduction and practical guide to the Chechen people, including chapters on history, religion, politics, economy, culture, literature and media.

The Armenian Kingdom in Cilicia During the Crusades
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 264

The Armenian Kingdom in Cilicia During the Crusades

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-10-24
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  • Publisher: Routledge

This unique study bridges the history of the Crusades with the history of Armenian nationalism and Christianity. To the Crusaders, Armenian Christians presented the only reliable allies in Anatolia and Asia Minor, and were pivotal in the founding of the Crusader principalities of Edessa, Antioch, Jerusalem and Tripoli. The Anatolian kingdom of Cilicia was founded by the Roupenian dynasty (mid 10th to late 11th century), and grew under the collective rule of the Hetumian dynasty (late 12th to mid 14th century). After confrontations with Byzantium, the Seljuks and the Mongols, the Second Crusade led to the crowning of the first Cilician king despite opposition from Byzantium. Following the Third Crusade, power shifted in Cilicia to the Lusignans of Cyprus (mid to late 14th century), culminating in the final collapse of the kingdom at the hands of the Egyptian Mamluks.

The Kingdom of Armenia
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 351

The Kingdom of Armenia

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-11-05
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  • Publisher: Routledge

While the majority of contemporary works on Armenia concentrate on the modern era, The Kingdom of Armenia takes its beginning in the third century BC, with the ancient literate peoples of Mesopotamia who had commercial interests in the land of Armenia, and continues with a comprehensive overview through to the end of the Middle Ages.

The Making of Syriac Jerusalem
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 353

The Making of Syriac Jerusalem

This book discusses hagiographic, historiographical, hymnological, and theological sources that contributed to the formation of the sacred picture of the physical as well as metaphysical Jerusalem in the literature of two Eastern Christian denominations, East and West Syrians. Popa analyses the question of Syrian beliefs about the Holy City, their interaction with holy places, and how they travelled in the Holy Land. He also explores how they imagined and reflected the theology of this itinerary through literature in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, set alongside a well-defined local tradition that was at times at odds with Jerusalem. Even though the image of Jerusalem as a land of sacred...

Georgia
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 353

Georgia

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2006
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  • Publisher: Routledge

This is the first comprehensive cultural and historical introduction to modern Georgia. It covers the country region by region, taking the form of a literary journey through the transition from Soviet Georgia to the modern independent nation state. Georgia's recorded history goes back nearly 3,000 years. The Georgians converted to Christianity in 330 and their Bagratuni monarchy endured for over 1,000 years. The Soviets ruled the region from 1921 but their vigorous repression did little to eradicate the strong Georgian sense of nationhood and under Gorbachev, Georgian independence be.

Pilgrimage
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 225

Pilgrimage

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-11-19
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  • Publisher: Routledge

A remarkable record of a pilgrimage through Turkey, Greece and the Levant. The Introduction examines the historical background to his travels and life, which ended in poverty and exile. Also included are a historically annotated gazetteer and extensive bibliography.