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Destructive Production, Agroecology and Schools of Agroecology in Brazil
The debate on “sustainable development”, ecosocialism, agroecology and the production of healthy food is increasing in Europe and in the world. This book depicts peasants' struggles for the resistance to the advance of destructive production. It also socializes the results of research, which shows us the pressage of alternative forms of labour, which are based upon agroecology, in cooperation and corporativism besides the emergence of agroecology schools of one of the main social movements of the present time: the Landless Movement.
Seed Activism
How lawsuits around intellectual property in Brazil and India are impacting the patentability of plants and seeds, farmers’ rights, and the public interest. Over the past decade, legal challenges have arisen in the Global South over patents on genetically modified crops. In this ethnographic study, Karine E. Peschard explores the effects of these disputes on people’s lives, while uncovering the role of power—material, institutional, and discursive—in shaping laws and legal systems. The expansion of corporate intellectual property (IP), she shows, negatively impacts farmers’ rights and, by extension, the right to food, since small farms produce the bulk of food for domestic consumpt...
Social Mobilization, Global Capitalism and Struggles over Food
This book explores the transformation of Brazil and Argentina into two of the world’s largest producers of genetically modified (GM) crops. Systematically comparing their stories in order to explain their paths, differences, ruptures and changes, the author reveals that the emergence of the two nations as leading producers of GM crops cannot be explained by technological superiority of biotechnology; rather, their trajectories are the results of political struggles surrounding agrarian development, in which social movements and the rural poor contested the advancement of biotechnologically-based agrarian models, but have been silenced, ignored, or demobilized by a network of actors in favo...
Rethinking Sustainable Development in Terms of Justice
The need to reassess the discourse of sustainable development in terms of equity and justice has grown rapidly in the last decade. This book explores renewed and distinctive approaches to the sustainability and justice debate, integrating a range of perspectives that include moral philosophy, sociology and law. By bringing together young and senior scholars from the field of global environmental law and governance from around the world, this work is divided into three sections, covering sustainable development and justice, sustainable development in context, and sustainable development and judiciaries. This book will appeal to academics, law practitioners and policy-makers interested in shaping future socio-legal research on global environmental law and governance.
Cohesion and Fragmentation in Social Movements
Ina Peters analyzes how collective identities and collective action frames have contributed to the persistence and eventual fragmentation of the collective action against the Belo Monte Dam. Reconstructing the rationale of the conflict, Ina Peters addresses theoretical research gaps regarding the dynamics – particularly cohesion and fragmentation – in social movements. The study considers the influence of the regional context and the applicability of Western theories in non-Western case studies. It is based on primary data that was collected through semistructured interviews and analyzed in detail by means of a combined top-down and bottom-up procedure based on the grounded theory methodology.
Handbook on Agriculture, Biotechnology and Development
This book is a compendium of knowledge, experience and insight on agriculture, biotechnology and development. Beginning with an account of GM crop adoptions and attitudes towards them, the book assesses numerous crucial processes, concluding with detai
Brazil
A major survey of the economic and social development of Brazil.
Genomics and Society
The impact of genomics on society has been the focus of debate and conflict across the world. Contrasting views of risks and benefits, trust in science and regulation, the understanding of science, media coverage and mobilization of the public by civil society groups all have been cited as drivers of public opinion. The long running controversy is a signal that the public's view cannot be ignored in the development and implementation of new technologies arising out of genomics such as agricultural biotechnologies, genetic testing and the uses of genetic information, the cloning of human cells and tissues and transgenic animals. Written by a progressive international group of social scientists from Europe, North America and Japan, this volume presents a series of comparative perspectives on the social, ethical and legal implications of genomics. The result is a book which encapsulates the lessons to be learned from the controversies of the 1990s and raises the level of debate on the societal implications of new developments in genomics.
Biotecnologias: Dimensões sociológicas e políticas
Com um esforço teórico-analítico, fundamentado nos estudos sociais em ciência e tecnologia, o autor explana sobre a natureza que, através das biotecnologias, não está livre dos embates políticos, situando-se no centro das principais polêmicas contemporâneas, como observado nas controvérsias recentes a respeito dos transgênicos. Ele expõe uma reflexão arguta sobre os tipos de demandas e algumas das possíveis implicações sociais da produção e difusão das biotecnologias na estruturação de políticas vastamente inseridas no complexo domínio da vida através do desenvolvimento da tecnociência.
Práticas da interdisciplinaridade no ensino e pesquisa
A obra Práticas da interdisciplinaridade no ensino e pesquisa apresenta e discute o trabalho de docentes e pesquisadores envolvidos com o ensino e pesquisa de pós-graduação multi e interdisciplinar. Nela fica evidenciada a importância de alicerces teórico-conceituais aplicados à prática da interdisciplinaridade no ensino e pesquisa, revelando a construção de uma comunidade científica atenta à complexidade da vida e de suas exigências. Dividido em três partes – “Fundamentos da prática interdisciplinar”, “Interdisciplinaridade em prática: dimensões metodológicas e operacionais” e “Prática interdisciplinar no ensino, pesquisa e extensão” –, demonstra o compro...
