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Why We Can't Wait
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 96

Why We Can't Wait

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-07-05
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

Martin Luther King’s policy of non-violent protest in the struggle for civil rights in the United States during the second half of the twentieth century led to fundamental shifts in American government policy relating to segregation, and a cultural shift in the treatment of African Americans. King’s 1964 book Why We Can’t Wait creates strong, well-structured arguments as to why he and his followers chose to wage a nonviolent struggle in the fight to advance freedom and equality for black people following ‘three hundred years of humiliation, abuse, and deprivation.’ The author highlights a number of reasons why African Americans must demand their civil rights, including frustration ...

An Analysis of Benedict Anderson's Imagined Communities
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 104

An Analysis of Benedict Anderson's Imagined Communities

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-07-05
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

Benedict Anderson’s 1983 masterpiece Imagined Communities is a ground-breaking analysis of the origins and meanings of “nations” and “nationalism”. A book that helped reshape the field of nationalism studies, Imagined Communities also shows the critical thinking skills of interpretation and analysis working at their highest levels. One crucial aspect of Anderson’s work involves the apparently simple act of defining precisely what we mean when we say ‘nation’ or ‘nationalism’ – an interpretative step that is vital to the analysis he proceeds to carry out. For Anderson, it is clear that nations are not ‘natural;’ as historians and anthropologists are well aware, natio...

The Souls of Black Folk
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 98

The Souls of Black Folk

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-07-05
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

W.E.B Du Bois’ The Souls of Black Folk is a seminal work in the field of sociology, a classic of American literature – and a solid example of carefully-structured reasoning. One of the most important texts ever written on racism and black identity in America, the work contains powerful arguments that illustrate the problem of the position of black people in the US at the turn of the 20th-century. Du Bois identified three significant issues (‘the color line’; ‘double consciousness’; and ‘the veil’) that acted as roadblocks to true black emancipation, and showed how each of these in turn contributed to the problem of inequality. Du Bois carefully investigates all three problems, constructing clear explanations of their significance in shaping the consciousness of a community that has been systematically discriminated against, and dealing brilliantly with counter-arguments throughout. The Souls of Black Folk went on to profoundly influence the civil rights movement in the US, inspiring post-colonial thinking worldwide.

Reconstruction
  • Language: en

Reconstruction

Eric Foner's 1988 account of the critical decade following the American Civil War shows that black people were integral to ending centuries of slavery and were often key drivers of what successes there were in the 'Reconstruction' period. Reconstruction had the potential to fulfill the promise of America's founders, bringing freedom and equality to all. Yet this promise was undermined by defiant Southern whites determined to protect their own privilege. Earlier interpretations of this period often blamed the failures of Reconstruction on African Americans. But Foner concludes that it failed because whites prevented blacks from becoming equal citizens. His book finally acknowledges the central position of blacks in shaping American democracy. The Macat Library Great Works for Critical Thinking, The Macat Library is the world's leading collection of short analyses of great works. Each analysis looks at one enduringly influential book - unlocking its ideas and explaining the underlying critical thinking skills which made it so important. Book jacket.

An Analysis of John Lewis Gaddis's We Now Know
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 86

An Analysis of John Lewis Gaddis's We Now Know

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-07-05
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

John Lewis Gaddis had written four previous books on the Cold War by the time he published We Now Know – so the main thrust of his new work was not so much to present new arguments as to re-examine old ones in the light of new evidence that began emerging from behind the Iron Curtain after 1990. In this respect, We Now Know can be seen as an important exercise in evaluation; Gaddis not only undertook to reassess his own positions – arguing that this was the only intellectually honest course open to him in such changing circumstances – but also took the opportunity to address criticisms of his early works, not least by post-revisionist historians. The straightforwardness and flexibility that Gaddis exhibited in consequence enhanced his book's authority. He also deployed interpretative skills to help him revise his methodology and reinterpret key historical arguments, integrating new, comparative histories of the Cold War era into his broader argument.

Politics as a Vocation
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 100

Politics as a Vocation

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-07-05
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

German sociologist Max Weber’s 1919 lecture Politics as a Vocation is widely regarded as a masterpiece of political theory and sociology. Its central strength lies in Weber’s deployment of masterful interpretative skills to power his discussion of modern politics. Interpretation involves understanding both the meaning of evidence and the meaning of terms – questioning definitions, clarifying terms and processes, and supplying good, clear definitions of the author’s own. As a sociologist accustomed to working with historical evidence, Weber based his own work on precisely these skills, solidly backed up by analytical acuity. Politics as a Vocation, written in a Germany shocked by its crippling defeat in World War I, saw Weber turn his eye to an examination of how the modern nation state emerged, and the different ways in which it can be run – interpreting and defining the different types of rule that are possible. It is testament to Weber’s interpretative skills that Politics is famous above all in sociological circles for its clear definition of a state as an institution that claims “the monopoly of legitimate physical violence” in a given territory.

An Analysis of Martin Luther King Jr.'s Why We Can't Wait
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 94

An Analysis of Martin Luther King Jr.'s Why We Can't Wait

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 2017-07-05
  • -
  • Publisher: CRC Press

Martin Luther King’s policy of non-violent protest in the struggle for civil rights in the United States during the second half of the twentieth century led to fundamental shifts in American government policy relating to segregation, and a cultural shift in the treatment of African Americans. King’s 1964 book Why We Can’t Wait creates strong, well-structured arguments as to why he and his followers chose to wage a nonviolent struggle in the fight to advance freedom and equality for black people following ‘three hundred years of humiliation, abuse, and deprivation.’ The author highlights a number of reasons why African Americans must demand their civil rights, including frustration ...

An Analysis of Robert A. Dahl's Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 84

An Analysis of Robert A. Dahl's Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-07-05
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

American political theorist Robert Dahl’s 1961 work of political theory exhibits deep levels of creative thinking. When Dahl wrote, the American system of liberal democracy was generally considered to be shaped by a small group of powerful individuals who dominate because they are wealthy and influential. But by connecting the evidence in a new way in Who Governs? Dahl argued convincingly against this view. Dahl suggested that power is actually distributed among a number of competing groups, and that each of those groups seeks to influence decisions. He puts forward a definition of political power as the ability to make others do what you want them to, concluding that – while most people...

An Analysis of John W. Dower's War Without Mercy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 85

An Analysis of John W. Dower's War Without Mercy

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-07-05
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

John Dower’s War Without Mercy is an attempt to resolve the problem of why the United States fought World War II so very differently in the Pacific and European theaters. Specifically, the author sets out to explain why there was such vicious hostility between the US and Japan during the conflict. This was not merely a matter of outrage at Pearl Harbor, and understanding the phenomenon required going beyond the usual strategic, diplomatic and operational records that fuel most histories of war. Dower looked instead for alternate possibilities – and found them. His book argues that the viciousness that marked fighting in the Pacific had deep roots in popular culture which created frighten...

An Analysis of Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay's The Federalist Papers
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 96

An Analysis of Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay's The Federalist Papers

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-07-05
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

The 85 essays that maker up The Federalist Papers’ clearly demonstrate the vital importance of the art of persuasion. Written between 1787 and 1788 by three of the “Founding Fathers” of the United States, the Papers were written with the specific intention of convincing Americans that it was in their interest to back the creation of a strong national government, enshrined in a constitution – and they played a major role in deciding the debate between proponents of a federal state, with its government based on central institutions housed in a single capital, and the supporters of states’ rights. The papers’ authors – Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay – believed t...