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Models of Neural Networks
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 358

Models of Neural Networks

One of the great inteJlectual cha1lenges for the next few decades is the question of brain organization. What is the basic mechanism for storage of memory? What are the processes that serve as the interphase between the basically chemical processes of the body and the very specific and nonstatistical operations in the brain? Above all. how is concept formation achieved in the human brain? I wonder whether the spirit of the physics that will be involved in these studies will not be akin to that which moved the founders of the ''rational foundation of thermodynamics". CN. Yangl 10 The human brain is said 10 have roughly 10 neurons connected through about 14 10 synapses. Each neuron is itself a complex device which compares and integrates incoming electrical signals and relays a nonlinear response to other neurons. The brain certainly exceeds in complexity any system which physicists have studied in the past. Nevertheless, there do exist many analogies of the We have witnessed during the last decade brain to simpler physical systems.

Instabilities and Nonequilibrium Structures IV
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 392

Instabilities and Nonequilibrium Structures IV

We have classified the articles presented here in two Sections according to their general content. In Part I we have included papers which deal with statistical mechanics, math ematical aspects of dynamical systems and sthochastic effects in nonequilibrium systems. Part II is devoted mainly to instabilities and self-organization in extended nonequilibrium systems. The study of partial differential equations by numerical and analytic methods plays a great role here and many works are related to this subject. Most recent developments in this fascinating and rapidly growing area are discussed. PART I STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND RELATED TOPICS NONEQUILIBRIUM POTENTIALS FOR PERIOD DOUBLING R. Graha...

Spin Glass Theory And Beyond: An Introduction To The Replica Method And Its Applications
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 477

Spin Glass Theory And Beyond: An Introduction To The Replica Method And Its Applications

This book contains a detailed and self-contained presentation of the replica theory of infinite range spin glasses. The authors also explain recent theoretical developments, paying particular attention to new applications in the study of optimization theory and neural networks. About two-thirds of the book are a collection of the most interesting and pedagogical articles on the subject.

Models of Neural Networks I
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 371

Models of Neural Networks I

One of the great intellectual challenges for the next few decades is the question of brain organization. What is the basic mechanism for storage of memory? What are the processes that serve as the interphase between the basically chemical processes of the body and the very specific and nonstatistical operations in the brain? Above all, how is concept formation achieved in the human brain? I wonder whether the spirit of the physics that will be involved in these studies will not be akin to that which moved the founders of the "rational foundation of thermodynamics". C. N. Yang! 10 The human brain is said to have roughly 10 neurons connected through about 14 10 synapses. Each neuron is itself ...

Advances in Theory and Formal Methods of Computing
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 340

Advances in Theory and Formal Methods of Computing

This volume contains the proceedings of the third workshop of the Theory and Formal Methods Section of the Department of Computing, Imperial College, London. It covers various topics in theoretical computer science. Formal specification, theorem proving, operational and denotational semantics, real number computation, computational measure theory, and neural networks are all represented. Contents:A Smooth Approximation on the Edge of Chaos (P J Potts)Gamma and the Logic of Transition Traces (S J Gay & C L Hankin)The Generalized Riemann Integral on Locally Compact Spaces (A Edalat & S Negri)Specifications as Spans of Geometric Morphisms (T Plewe)A Semantic View on Distributed Computability an...

Handbook of Bioinspired Algorithms and Applications
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 684

Handbook of Bioinspired Algorithms and Applications

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2005-09-29
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

The mystique of biologically inspired (or bioinspired) paradigms is their ability to describe and solve complex relationships from intrinsically very simple initial conditions and with little or no knowledge of the search space. Edited by two prominent, well-respected researchers, the Handbook of Bioinspired Algorithms and Applications reveals the

Neural Information Processing Systems
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 890

Neural Information Processing Systems

Papers comprising this volume were presented at the first IEEE Conference on [title] held in Denver, Co., Nov. 1987. As the limits of the digital computer become apparent, interest in neural networks has intensified. Ninety contributions discuss what neural networks can do, addressing topics that in

Fractals In Natural Science
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 658

Fractals In Natural Science

During the last couple of years, fractals have been shown to represent the common aspects of many complex processes occurring in an unusually diverse range of fields including biology, chemistry, earth sciences, physics and technology. Using fractal geometry as a language, it has become possible to get a deeper insight into previously intractable problems. Among many others, a better understanding of growth phenomena, turbulence, iteractive functions, colloidal aggregation, biological pattern formation and inhomogenous materials has emerged through the application of such concepts as scale invariance, self-affinity and multifractality.This volume contains a selection of high quality papers that discuss the latest developments in the research of fractals. It is divided into 5 sections and contains altogether 64 papers. Each paper is written by a well known author or authors in the field. Beginning each section is a short introduction, written by a prominent author, which gives a brief overview of the topics discussed in the respective sections.

Neurobiology of Decision-Making
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 215

Neurobiology of Decision-Making

Neuroscience has paid only little attention to decision-making for many years. Although no field of science has cohered around this topic, a variety of researchers in different areas of neuroscience ranging from cellular physiology to neuropsychology and computational neuroscience have been engaged in working on this issue. Thus, the time seemed to be ripe to bring these researchers together and discuss the state of the art of the neurobiology of decision-making in a broad forum. This book is a collection of contributions presented at that forum in Paris in October 1994 organized by the Fondation IPSEN.

Econophysics and Sociophysics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 648

Econophysics and Sociophysics

Using tricks to handle coupled nonlinear dynamical many-body systems, several advancements have already been made in understanding the behavior of markets/economic/social systems and their dynamics. The book intends to provide the reader with updated reviews on such major developments in both econophysics and sociophysics, by leading experts in the respective fields. This is the first book providing a panoramic view of these developments in the last decade.