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Medical Practice, 1600-1900
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 371

Medical Practice, 1600-1900

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015-11-16
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  • Publisher: BRILL

Drawing in particular on physicians’ casebooks, Medical Practices, 1600-1900 studies the changing nature of ordinary medical practice in early modern Europe. Combining case studies on individual German, Austrian and Swiss practitioners with a comparative analysis across the centuries, it offers the first comprehensive and systematic overview of the major aspects of premodern practitioners daily work and business – from diagnostic and therapeutic approaches and the kinds of patients treated to financial issues, record keeping and their place in contemporary society.

Talking Therapy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 193

Talking Therapy

Talking Therapy traces the rise of modern psychiatric nursing in the United States from the 1930s to the 1970s. Through an analysis of the relationship between nurses and other mental health professions, with an emphasis on nursing scholarship, this book highlights the role of nurses in challenging, and complying with, modern approaches to psychiatry.

What Might Make Life Better?
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 145

What Might Make Life Better?

This volume analyzes the powerful normative codes that, for better or worse, shape moral character and ethical education in European countries, in the US, Australia, South Africa, and other late modern liberal societies. Drawing on a major interdisciplinary and international study, this volume analyses the shifting places and roles of these normative codes both in the traditional social spheres of family, religion, law, politics, and markets as well as in the new social spheres of education, academic research, health care, the media, and the military. All of these social systems as well as their complex division of powers, we argue, are essential for building a good life and a good society t...

Manifestoes and Transformations in the Early Modernist City
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 332

Manifestoes and Transformations in the Early Modernist City

The industrialization of the nineteenth-century European city facilitated developing conceptions of the model city, and allowed for large scale urban transformations. The urban discourse in the latter half of the nineteenth century was consequently dominated by a dialectic exchange between the ideal and the practical, a debate played out in the formation of the modern metropolis. Manifestoes and Transformations is the first work to deal with urban utopias and their relationship with actual urban interventions. Bringing together a carefully chosen, wide-ranging team of experts, the book provides a broad, contextual exploration of the ideas and urban practices which are the foundations of our conception of the contemporary city. As such, it is a valuable resource for students interested in the formation of the modernist city.

Psychology and Politics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 561

Psychology and Politics

Psy-sciences (psychology, psychiatry, psychoanalysis, pedagogy, criminology, special education, etc.) have been connected to politics in different ways since the early twentieth century. Here in twenty-two essays scholars address a variety of these intersections from a historical perspective. The chapters include such diverse topics as the cultural history of psychoanalysis, the complicated relationship between psychoanalysis and the occult, and the struggles for dominance between the various schools of psychology. They show the ambivalent positions of the "psy" sciences in the dictatorships and authoritarian regimes of Nazi Germany, East European communism, Latin-American military dictatorships, and South African apartheid, revealing the crucial role of psychology in legitimating and "normalizing" these regimes. The authors also discuss the ideological and political aspects of mental health and illness in Hungary, Germany, post-WW1 Transylvania, and Russia. Other chapters describe the attempt by critical psychology to understand the production of academic, therapeutic, and everyday psychological knowledge in the context of the power relations of modern capitalist societies.

Caring and Killing
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 280

Caring and Killing

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-02-19
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  • Publisher: V&R Unipress

Während des NS-Regimes wurden chronisch »geistig kranke« PatientInnen im Rahmen eines wohl kalkulierten biopolitischen Programms ermordet. Dieses Programm nutzte etablierte wissenschaftliche Standards und beruhte auf damaligen eugenischen Vorstellungen. Circa 300.000 PatientInnen wurden während dieser Zeit getötet, und es waren Pflegende, die dies alltäglich ausführten. Neuere Forschungen legen allerdings die Vermutung nahe, dass psychiatrische PatientInnen auch vor und nach Ende des NS-Regimes ermordet wurden. Das führt zu der Annahme, dass die Motive für die Morde innerhalb der psychiatrischen Praxis zu suchen sind.Dieses Buch versucht die Mechanismen und wissenschaftlichen Diskur...

The History of Cancer and Emotions in Twentieth-Century Germany
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 405

The History of Cancer and Emotions in Twentieth-Century Germany

This study details the history of cancer and emotions in twentieth-century Germany and thus follows the cancer-associated transformations of emotional regimes, emotional politics, and emotional experiences through five different political systems.

European Cultural Diplomacy and Arab Christians in Palestine, 1918–1948
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 476

European Cultural Diplomacy and Arab Christians in Palestine, 1918–1948

Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Introduction -- Genesis of a Project -- The Power of a Cultural Paradigm for British Mandate Palestine and Christian Communities -- Precedents -- Looking at Cultural Diplomacy in a Proto-National Setting: Towards an Integrative Approach -- Overview of the Book -- Speaking to the Silences? -- Bibliography -- Turning the Tables? Arab Appropriation and Production of Cultural Diplomacy -- Introduction Part I Indigenising Cultural Diplomacy? -- Bibliography -- Orthodox Clubs and Associations: Cultural, Educational and Religious Networks Between Palestine and Transjordan, 1925-1950 -- Orthodox Lai...

A Short History of British Medical Ethics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 541

A Short History of British Medical Ethics

We all rely on doctors and they go through one of the most vigorous training regimes on the planet, but it wasn't always this way. The tremendous scale of medical ethics which now exists has benefited doctors and wider society, but few know how these rules came to be. Andreas-Holger Maehle, Professor of History of Medicine and Medical Ethics at Durham University's Department of Philosophy, Centre for the History of Medicine and Disease, and Wolfson Research Institute, has written this engaging and often riveting history of British medical ethics. From communication with patients all the way through to hard moral choices, this book will provoke debate amongst doctors, nurses, lawyers, academics and other interested people all around the world.

Psychiatric Institutions and Society
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 252

Psychiatric Institutions and Society

The book probes how the serious and sometimes fatal decision was made to admit individuals to asylums during Germany’s age of extremes. The book shows that - even during the Nazi killing of the sick - relatives played an even more important role in most admissions than doctors and the authorities. In light of admission practices, this study traces how ideas about illness, safety, and normality changed when the Nazi regime collapsed in 1945 and illuminates how closely power configurations in the psychiatric sector were linked to political and social circumstances.