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Monograph comprising a comparison of the economic systems of Eastern European countries - covers the reform of economic administration, economic planning, the foreign trade system, the situation of public enterprises, pricing, CMEA relations, farming, etc. References and statistical tables.
East Germany, its economy, and its society were in decline long before the country’s political collapse in the late 1980s. The clues were there in the natural landscape, Arvid Nelson argues in this groundbreaking book, but policy analysts were blind to them. Had they noted the record of the leadership’s values and goals manifest in the landscape, they wouldn’t have hailed East Germany as a Marxist-Leninist success story. Nelson sets East German history within the context of the landscape history of two centuries to underscore how forest and ecosystem change offered a reliable barometer to the health and stability of the political system that governed them. Cold War Ecology records how East German leaders’ indifference to human rights and their disregard for the landscape affected the rural economy, forests, and population. This lesson from history suggests new ways of thinking about the health of ecosystems and landscapes, Nelson shows, and he proposes assessing the stability of modern political systems based on the environment’s system qualities rather than on political leaders’ goals and beliefs.
The Stasi meant to East Germany, and historically means to the entire world, four decades of repression and prosecution carried out in the name of justice, which only ended in 1989. The word relates to the special secret police agency that was founded on February 8, 1950, by its first executive, Wilhelm Zaisser, and took the complete name of Ministerium fr StaatSichereit or MfS (Ministry for State Security), which Stasi is the abbreviated form resulting from its phonetic contraction. It was formally dependent on the government, but actually referred to the intelligence of the SED Central Committee. The very purpose of the Stasi was to endorse and impose the power of the SED by catching and d...
Includes entries for maps and atlases.
Markus Gloe gibt einen Überblick über die gesamte Entwicklung des "Forschungsbeirats für Fragen der Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands beim Bundesministerium für gesamtdeutsche Fragen" von seiner Gründung 1952 bis zu seinem Ende 1975. Er arbeitet die Vielschichtigkeit seines Wirkens heraus. Außerdem nimmt er einen Vergleich zwischen den Arbeitsergebnissen des Forschungsbeirates und den tatsächlichen Entwicklungen 1989/1990 vor. Wenn auch die Ergebnisse und Erkenntnisse aus der Arbeit des Forschungsbeirates veraltet und in manchen Bereichen durch die politischen, sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Entwicklungen überholt waren, hätte ein Heranziehen der Ergebnisse den Blick für Probleme der Wiedervereinigung schärfen können.