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Contributing to the growing discourse on political parties in Asia, this book looks at parties in Southeast Asia’s most competitive electoral democracies of Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines. It highlights the diverse dynamics of party politics in the region and provides new insights into organizational structures, mobilizational strategies and the multiple dimensions of linkages between political parties and their voters. The book focuses on the prominence of clientelistic practices and strategies, both within parties as well as between parties and their voters. It demonstrates that clientelism is extremely versatile and can take many forms, ranging from traditional, personalized re...
Party Politics and Democratization in Indonesia: Golkar in the Post-Suharto Era provides the first in-depth analysis of contemporary Indonesian party politics and the first systematic explanation why Golkar is still the strongest party in Indonesia. Applying a multi-dimensional conceptual framework of party institutionalization theory, the book examines Golkar’s organizational infrastructure, its decisional autonomy and programmatic platform as well as the party’s relations to the mass media. Strengths and weaknesses in the individual dimensions of institutionalization are then contrasted with the corresponding levels of institutionalization reached by Indonesia’s other major parties. ...
Over the past three decades the developing world has seen increasing devolution of political and economic power to local governments. Decentralization is considered an important element of participatory democracy and, along with privatization and deregulation, represents a substantial reduction in the authority of national governments over economic policy. The contributors to Decentralization and Local Governance in Developing Countries examine this institutional transformation from comparative and interdisciplinary perspectives, offering detailed case studies of decentralization in eight countries: Bolivia, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, South Africa, and Uganda. Some of these c...
The Georgetown Journal of International Affairs is the official publication of the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University. Each issue of the journal provides readers with a diverse array of timely, peer-reviewed content penned by top policymakers, business leaders, and academic luminaries. The Journal takes a holistic approach to international affairs and features a 'Forum' that offers focused analysis on a specific key issue with each new edition of the publication, as well as nine regular sections: Books, Business & Economics, Conflict & Security, Culture & Society, Law & Ethics, A Look Back, Politics & Diplomacy, Science & Technology, and View from the Ground.
Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, khususnya sejak awal Reformasi, PDI Perjuangan memang mendapat sorotan dari beberapa kalangan masyarakat Muslim. Mereka beranggapan, partai ini tidak memberi respons secara sungguh-sungguh kepada kepentingan dan kebutuhan kalangan Muslim di Indonesia. PDI Perjuangan dipandang sebagai partai politik yang tidak peduli, dan bahkan menjauh dari kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan, khususnya terkait dengan umat Islam. Fenomena politik ini menggambarkan bahwa PDI Perjuangan mengambil jarak dan posisi vis a vis dengan kalangan Muslim. Partai ini seakan menampakkan wajah yang “tidak paham” dan “tidak ramah” terhadap Islam dan masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia. Dalam buku persembahan penerbit Kencana (Prenadamedia Group) ini Anda akan menemukan jawabannya, apakah benar hipotesis awal bahwa PDI Perjuangan “tidak ramah” terhadap Islam.
Penulisan riset ini bermula dari bentuk keprihatinan penulis terhadap maraknya stigmatisasi dan pembelahan kelompok di masyarakat atas dasar pilihan politik. Hubungan organisasi transnasional seringkali digunakan untuk labelisasi suatu gerakan yang dianggap berlawanan dengan pemegang kekuasaan. Pembelahan kelompok politik menimbulkan fenomena kekerasan baru di tengah masyarakat, sebagaimana kekerasan verbal dan kekerasan politik. Fenomena tersebut berdampak pada tumbuhnya resistensi secara terbuka dan resistensi secara tersembunyi melalui ekstrimisasi gerakan. Rasa keingintahuan terhadap penyebab pembelahan kelompok masyarakat sebagai bentuk perilaku politik, menjadi motivasi penulis untuk mencari tahu perkembangan politik identitas di Indonesia dalam kontestasi pemilihan politik di beberapa jenjang.