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Chinese trade and investment and the forests of the Congo Basin
Since 2000 and the implementation of China’s ‘going abroad’ policy, mainland Chinese state-owned and private companies have significantly increased their interests in the resources and investment opportunities of the Congo Basin, bringing new opportunities as well as potential social and environmental costs. This report is a synthesis of some main findings of preliminary scoping studies conducted by CIFOR and partners in Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo and Gabon. It focuses on how Chinese trade and investment in the forestry, mining and agricultural sectors might relate to effects on forests and forest-dependent communities in the region. All studies were conducted under the CIF...
Policy options for improved integration of domestic timber markets under the voluntary partnership agreement (VPA) regime in Gabon
Gabon officially entered into VPA negotiations in September 2010. The initial engagement resulted in agreement on a road map and the production of a legality matrix. However, the latter has not yet been validated and negotiations were resumed only recently. It is difficult to predict the final coverage of the VPA, but available information seems to indicate that it will also cover the domestic market. The domestic timber market has undergone a drastic transformation in recent years. Pro-Formal results indicate that the domestic consumption of artisanal sawn wood decreased by almost half in 2008–2012, and that more timber than in the past is now supplied by industrial scraps, as industrial production for the national market increased during the same period. These trends are largely explained by the financial crisis, a log export ban effective as of 2010 that forced industrial companies to process timber locally, and increased control and enforcement efforts.
Possibilités d’action publique pour une meilleure prise en compte des marchés domestiques du bois dans le cadre des accords de partenariat volontaire (APV) au Gabon
LAccord sur lapplication des réglementations forestières, la gouvernance et les échanges commerciaux (FLEGT) a été lancé en 2003 par lUnion européenne (UE) afin de lutter au niveau mondial contre lexploitation forestière illégale. En particulier, le FLEGT vise à réduire le commerce du bois récolté illégalement entre lUE et les pays partenaires producteurs de bois
Le commerce et les investissements chinois, et les forêts du bassin du Congo
Depuis lan 2000 et la mise en uvre de la politique dexpansion internationale de la Chine, lintérêt des entreprises chinoises dÉtat et privées pour les ressources et les possibilités dinvestissement dans le bassin du Congo a considérablement augmenté, générant de nouveaux débouchés mais aussi de potentiels coûts sociaux et environnementaux. Ce rapport synthétise les principaux résultats des études de cadrage préliminaire réalisées par le CIFOR et ses partenaires au Cameroun, en République démocratique du Congo et au Gabon. Il se concentre sur les possibles liens entre le commerce et les investissements chinois dans les secteurs forestier, minier et agricole et ...
Will Africa Feed China?
Is China building a new empire in rural Africa? Over the past decade, China's meteoric rise on the continent has raised a drumbeat of alarm. China has 9 percent of the world's arable land, 6 percent of its water, and over 20 percent of its people. Africa's savannahs and river basins host the planet's largest expanses of underutilized land and water. Few topics are as controversial and emotionally charged as the belief that the Chinese government is aggressively buying up huge tracts of prime African land to grow food to ship back to China. In Will Africa Feed China?, Deborah Brautigam, one of the world's leading experts on China and Africa, probes the myths and realities behind the media hea...
Expulsions
Soaring income inequality and unemployment, expanding populations of the displaced and imprisoned, accelerating destruction of land and water bodies: today’s socioeconomic and environmental dislocations cannot be fully understood in the usual terms of poverty and injustice, according to Saskia Sassen. They are more accurately understood as a type of expulsion—from professional livelihood, from living space, even from the very biosphere that makes life possible. This hard-headed critique updates our understanding of economics for the twenty-first century, exposing a system with devastating consequences even for those who think they are not vulnerable. From finance to mining, the complex t...
Expulsiones
La economía global no se expande sin consecuencias: creciente desigualdad y desempleo, cada vez más poblaciones desplazadas o encarceladas, destrucción de la tierra y del agua. Se trata de dislocaciones socioeconómicas que no pueden ser explicadas con las herramientas tradicionales de la sociología, en los habituales términos de "pobreza" e "injusticia". De acuerdo con Saskia Sassen, esas dislocaciones se comprenden con mayor precisión si se conceptualizan como tipos de expulsiones: "En las últimas dos décadas, dice la autora, se ha presenciado un fuerte crecimiento de la cantidad de personas y empresas expulsadas de los órdenes sociales y económicos centrales de nuestro tiempo". ...
Ausgrenzungen
Eine klare und harte Kritik der Wirtschaft des 21. Jahrhunderts Zunehmende Ungleichheit, krasse Einkommensunterschiede, Flüchtlinge, Zerstörung von Land, Wasserknappheit: Die aktuellen Verwerfungen in der globalisierten Welt können nicht mehr mit den üblichen Begriffen von Armut und Ungerechtigkeit verstanden werden. In ihrem neuen Buch schlägt die renommierte Soziologin Saskia Sassen vor, dass man sie viel besser als Ausgrenzungen verstehen muss: aus dem Berufsleben, dem Wohnort, aus der Biosphäre. Erst dieser gemeinsame Gesichtspunkt macht eine luzide politische Analyse möglich, welche die grundlegende Logik und den Zusammenhang dieser scheinbar getrennten Effekte sichtbar macht.
Socioecological responsibility and Chinese overseas investments
Chinese investment in Africa has increased greatly in recent years. In Cameroon, the years following the last global financial crisis saw a boom in Chinese investments in the rubber industry, in particular in rubber estates belonging to two companies: Sud-Cameroun Hevea SA and GMG HEVECAM. These investments come from Sinochem, one of the largest Chinese state-owned multinationals, and involve the rehabilitation of existing rubber estates, as well as expansion into new areas. Since the initial investment from China, exports of rubber from Cameroon to China increased from almost none to nearly half of total rubber exports in 2011. We conducted research into the nature and extent of Chinas investment in the Cameroonian rubber sector and assessed initial findings through the lens of socially responsible investments (SRI). Overall, the picture shows that the two investments are subject to a number of governance challenges, particularly in relation to land allocations.
