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Multi-Ethnic Coalitions in Africa
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 329

Multi-Ethnic Coalitions in Africa

Africa's long-ruling incumbents stay in power because opposition politicians struggle to secure the finances required to build electoral coalitions.

Women and Power in Africa
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 263

Women and Power in Africa

Women and Power in Africa: Aspiring, Campaigning, and Governing examines women's experiences in African politics as aspirants to public office, as candidates in election campaigns, and as elected representatives. Part I evaluates women's efforts to become party candidates in four African countries: Benin, Ghana, Malawi, and Zambia. The chapters draw on a variety of methods, including extensive interviews with women candidates, to describe and assess the barriers confronted when women seek to enter politics. The chapters help explain why women remain underrepresented as candidates for office, particularly in countries without gender-based quotas, by emphasizing the impact of financial constra...

Institutions and Democracy in Africa
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 399

Institutions and Democracy in Africa

Offers new research on the vital importance of institutions, such as presidential term-limits in the African democratisation processes.

Multi-Ethnic Coalitions in Africa
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 329

Multi-Ethnic Coalitions in Africa

Why are politicians able to form electoral coalitions that bridge ethnic divisions in some countries and not others? This book answers this question by presenting a theory of pecuniary coalition building in multi-ethnic countries governed through patronage. Focusing on sub-Saharan Africa, the book explains how the relative autonomy of business from state-controlled capital affects political bargaining among opposition politicians in particular. While incumbents form coalitions by using state resources to secure cross-ethnic endorsements, opposition politicians must rely on the private resources of business to do the same. This book combines cross-national analyses of African countries with in-depth case studies of Cameroon and Kenya to show that incumbents actively manipulate financial controls to prevent business from supporting their opposition. It demonstrates that opposition politicians are more likely to coalesce across ethnic cleavages once incumbents have lost their ability to blackmail the business sector through financial reprisals.

Electoral Politics and Africa's Urban Transition
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 365

Electoral Politics and Africa's Urban Transition

Explores the political impacts of ethnic diversity and the growth of the middle class in urban Africa.

Understanding Contemporary Ethiopia
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 548

Understanding Contemporary Ethiopia

"Seeks to dispel the myths and clichés surrounding contemporary perceptions of Ethiopia by providing a rare overview of the country's recent history, politics and culture. Explores the unique features of this often misrepresented country as it strives to make itself heard in the modern world"-- Publisher description.

Constraining Dictatorship
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 277

Constraining Dictatorship

Examining constitutional rules and power-sharing in Africa reveals how some dictatorships become institutionalized, rule-based systems.

Multiethnic Democracy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 306

Multiethnic Democracy

Who are the swing voters in multiethnic democracies? How much effort do parties invest in courting the swing relative to mobilizing supporters in their core ethnic bases? And how does this balance affect the policies leaders propose - and implement - if elected? This book examines the logic of electoral competition and policymaking in the context of Kenya's emerging multiparty democracy. Using data on voters, campaigns, and policy outcomes, it shows that the pursuit of the swing encourages presidential candidates to offer broad, inclusive promises and for election winners to opt for universal policies that share benefits widely. In doing so, it challenges the view - common to both popular ac...

Transitions to Good Governance
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 321

Transitions to Good Governance

Why have so few countries managed to leave systematic corruption behind, while in many others modernization is still a mere façade? How do we escape the trap of corruption, to reach a governance system based on ethical universalism? In this unique book, Alina Mungiu-Pippidi and Michael Johnston lead a team of eminent researchers on an illuminating path towards deconstructing the few virtuous circles in contemporary governance. The book combines a solid theoretical framework with quantitative evidence and case studies from around the world. While extracting lessons to be learned from the success cases covered, Transitions to Good Governance avoids being prescriptive and successfully contributes to the understanding of virtuous circles in contemporary good governance.

Beyond Ethnic Politics in Africa
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 219

Beyond Ethnic Politics in Africa

Focussing on Sub-Saharan Africa, Dominika Koter analyses why ethnic politics emerge in some ethnically diverse societies, but not in others.