Language: en
Pages: 465

A Toolbox for the Application of the Rules of Targeting

Author(s): Tetyana (Tanya) Krupiy

Categories: Law

Type: Book
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Published: 2016-02-29
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Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

How military commanders interpret the rules of targeting impacts not only on whether civilians and civilian objects are harmed in the course of a military operation, but also on the scale of harm that ensues. Commentators have queried whether military commanders observed the law even when parties to a conflict acted in accordance with mandates to protect civilians, as was the case when a coalition of states bombed targets in Libya in 2011. However, limited guidance is publicly available on how military commanders apply these rules on the battlefield. In order to allow military commanders to exercise judgment in determining what steps they are required to take to spare civilians in a specific...

Language: en
Pages: 229

Drought, Risk Management, and Policy

Author(s): Linda Courtenay Botterill, Geoff Cockfield

Categories: Nature

Type: Book
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Published: 2013-01-28
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Publisher: CRC Press

Australia and the United States face very similar challenges in dealing with drought. Both countries cover a range of biophysical conditions, both are federations that provide considerable responsibility to state governments for water and land management, and both face the challenges in balancing rural industry and urban development, especially in relation to the allocation of water. Yet there are critical differences in their approaches to drought science and policy. Drought, Risk Management, and Policy: Decision Making under Uncertainty explores the complex relationship between scientific research and decision making with respect to drought in Australia and the United States. Risk Manageme...

Language: en
Pages: 203

Catching Up

Author(s): Vladislav Inozemtsev

Categories: Business & Economics

Type: Book
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Published: 2017-07-12
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Publisher: Routledge

Disparities between the economic development of nations have widened throughout the twentieth century, and they show no sign of closing. In the nineteenth century, the economic potential of developed countries was three times that of the rest of the world. Today the gap is twenty times greater, and the trend is increasing. In this provocative reexamination of theories of accelerated development, or "catching up," Vladislav L. Inozemtsev traces the evolution of thinking about how countries lagging behind can most swiftly move forward, and assesses their prospects for success in this effort. Inozemtsev reviews the experience of the Soviet Union, as well as the recent experience of Japan, China...

Language: en
Pages: 618

Living With Climate Change

Author(s): Trevor Letcher

Categories: Science

Type: Book
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Published: 2023-12-01
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Publisher: Elsevier

Living with Climate Change contains different topics on how to adapt to global warming. With a strong focus on ways of adapting to climate change, the book also examines the root causes of global warming. Readers are provided all the most up-to-date thinking and information on each issue due to the extensive list of references connected to each chapter. By linking various topics and interesting new innovations that are often synergistic, this book covers a wide range of issues in global warming adaptation that is ideal for readers from many disciplines. - Covers ways of coping with global warming and climate change - Contains the most up-to-date information on how to prevent the worst effects of global warming - Discusses the connection of climate change to human health

Language: en
Pages: 230

Transnational Social Policies

Author(s): International Development Research Centre (Canada)

Categories: Business & Economics

Type: Book
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Published: 1999
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Publisher: IDRC

Relationships between social policy and human development are the subject of much research and theorizing. The literature in this area, however, examines these issues strictly within national contexts. What influence will international agendas such as NAFTA, the World Summit for Social Development, and Habitat II have? Transnational Social Policies specifically addresses the worldwide trend for national policies on human and social development to be increasingly influenced by agendas that are international, or "transnational," in nature. In doing so, the book examines the underlying international developmental, ethical, economic, and political issues shaping national policies in health, educ...

Language: en
Pages: 170

Deconstructing the Stereotype: Reconsidering Indian Culture, Literature and Cinema

Author(s): Kaustav Chakraborty

Categories: Social Science

Type: Book
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Published: 2014-04-01
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Publisher: diplom.de

Stereotypes are mere 'pictures in our heads'. Prejudice and suspicion against all that is perceived of as ‘different’ give rise to cultural stereotypes. Creating stereotypes also involves connecting the created categories with values, equipping the categories with an ideational label. Thus, stereotypes often contain the presupposition that one’s own group represents the normal, or even universal and that one’s own culture and ist socially construed concepts of reality is superior and normative in relation to other cultures and world-views. The stereotypes are not just one person’s private attitude but are always shared with a larger socio-cultural group. Stereotypes result in simpl...