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This policy brief series was edited by Sarah L Barber, World Health Organization (WHO) Centre for Health Development, Kobe, Japan (WHO Kobe Centre – WKC); Inke Mathauer, WHO Department of Health Systems Governance and Financing, Geneva, Switzerland; Megumi Rosenberg, WKC; and Luca Lorenzoni, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris, France. It is an accompaniment to a set of case study reports and a summary report on purchasing for chronic care that was published by the World Health Organization Centre for Health Development (WHO Kobe Centre – WKC), Kobe, Japan, and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris, France. Each policy brief is adapted from the executive summary of its corresponding report. Details of each study are available in the full report cited at the end of each policy brief. The case studies were carried out to inform the summary report, which was developed jointly with the OECD under WHO Kobe Centre’s leadership as one of the flagship technical products of WHO designated in its Thirteenth General Programme of Work, 2019–2023.
The publication builds on the existing body of empirical evidence and newly commissioned case studies from Australia, Canada, Chile, China, Germany, Indonesia, South Africa, and Spain to better understand the design of different purchasing arrangements that aim to promote quality for chronic disease care.
This book spans diverse aspects of modified nucleic acids, from chemical synthesis and spectroscopy to in vivo applications, and highlights studies on chemical modifications of the backbone and nucleobases. Topics discussed include fluorescent pyrimidine and purine analogs, enzymatic approaches to the preparation of modified nucleic acids, emission and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy for studying nucleic acid structure and dynamics, non-covalent binding of low- and high-MW ligands to nucleic acids and the design of unnatural base pairs. This unique book addresses new developments and is designed for graduate level and professional research purposes.
This book provides a brand new treatment of Ancient Greek (AG) verb-first (V1) compounds. In AG, the very existence of this type is surprising: its left-oriented structure goes against the right-oriented structure of the compound system, in which there also exists a large class of verb-final (V2) compounds (many of which express the same agentive semantics). While past studies have privileged either the historical dimension or the assessment of semantic and stylistic issues over a systematic analysis of V1 compounds, this book provides a comprehensive corpus of appellative and onomastic forms, which are studied vis-à-vis V2 ones. The diachronic dimension (how these compounds developed from ...
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Current Aspects of Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry" that was published in Molecules
The underlying technology and the range of test parameters available are evolving rapidly. The primary advantage of POCT is the convenience of performing the test close to the patient and the speed at which test results can be obtained, compared to sending a sample to a laboratory and waiting for results to be returned. Thus, a series of clinical applications are possible that can shorten the time for clinical decision-making about additional testing or therapy, as delays are no longer caused by preparation of clinical samples, transport, and central laboratory analysis. Tests in a POC format can now be found for many medical disciplines including endocrinology/diabetes, cardiology, nephrolo...
This book provides a comprehensive and self-contained introduction to federated learning, ranging from the basic knowledge and theories to various key applications. Privacy and incentive issues are the focus of this book. It is timely as federated learning is becoming popular after the release of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Since federated learning aims to enable a machine model to be collaboratively trained without each party exposing private data to others. This setting adheres to regulatory requirements of data privacy protection such as GDPR. This book contains three main parts. Firstly, it introduces different privacy-preserving methods for protecting a federated lear...