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Progress in Artificial Economics
Artificial economics aims to provide a generative approach to understanding problems in economics and social sciences. It is based on the consistent use of agent-based models and computational techniques. It encompasses a rich variety of techniques that generalize numerical analysis, mathematical programming, and micro-simulations. The peer-reviewed contributions in this volume address applications of artificial economics to markets and trading, auctions, networks, management, industry sectors, macroeconomics, and demographics and culture.
Artificial Economics
Simulation is used in economics to solve large econometric models, for large-scale micro simulations, and to obtain numerical solutions for policy design in top-down established models. But these applications fail to take advantage of the methods offered by artificial economics (AE) through artificial intelligence and distributed computing. AE is a bottom-up and generative approach of agent-based modelling developed to get a deeper insight into the complexity of economics. AE can be viewed as a very elegant and general class of modelling techniques that generalize numerical economics, mathematical programming and micro simulation approaches. The papers presented in this book address methodological questions and applications of AE to macroeconomics, industrial organization, information and learning, market dynamics, finance and financial markets.
Computational Methods in Economic Dynamics
This volume is centered around the issue of market design and resulting market dynamics. The economic crisis of 2007-2009 has once again highlighted the importance of a proper design of market protocols and institutional details for economic dynamics and macroeconomics. Papers in this volume capture institutional details of particular markets, behavioral details of agents' decision making as well as spillovers between markets and effects to the macroeconomy. Computational methods are used to replicate and understand market dynamics emerging from interaction of heterogeneous agents, and to develop models that have predictive power for complex market dynamics. Finally treatments of overlapping generations models and differential games with heterogeneous actors are provided.
Managing Market Complexity
The field of artificial economics (AE) embraces a broad range of methodologies relying on computer simulations in order to model and study the complexity of economic and social phenomena. The overarching principle of AE is the analysis of aggregate properties of artificial economies populated by adaptive agents that are equipped with behavioural rules and specific individual targets. These aggregate properties are neither foreseen nor intended by the artificial agents; conversely they are emerging characteristics of such artificially simulated systems. The book presents a peer-reviewed collection of papers addressing a variety of issues related to macroeconomics, industrial organization, networks, management and finance, as well as purely methodological issues.
Complexity and Artificial Markets
In recent years, agent-based simulation has become a widely accepted tool when dealing with complexity in economics and other social sciences. The contributions presented in this book apply agent-based methods to derive results from complex models related to market mechanisms, evolution, decision making, and information economics. In addition, the applicability of agent-based methods to complex problems in economics is discussed from a methodological perspective. The papers presented in this collection combine approaches from economics, finance, computer science, natural sciences, philosophy, and cognitive sciences.
Orto
Se avete mai carezzato l’idea di coltivare un piccolo orto sul balcone o in campo aperto, ma siete stati frenati dal timore di non essere all’altezza dell’impresa, questo è il libro che fa per voi. Leggendolo, scoprirete che è un’attività alla portata di tutti, molto più di quanto forse abbiate mai pensato. Ad aiutarvi, infatti, è l’agronomo Davide Ciccarese che, forte della sua esperienza diretta, ha messo a punto una breve e pratica guida, dedicata ai principianti ma utilissima anche per i coltivatori già esperti. L’autore suggerisce soluzioni per progettare, realizzare e coltivare un orto, sia in campagna sia in città, anche in presenza di pochissimo spazio. Con parole semplici, traduce in comode ricette le tecniche di coltivazione biologica e naturale, trasmettendo la sua filosofia dell’orto, basata sull’importanza di seguire il ritmo delle stagioni e soprattutto sulla grande responsabilità nei confronti della terra, madre generosa ma bisognosa delle nostre cure.
Wissenschaft und Technologie für Acht Milliarden Menschen
Sollte Europa durch den richtigen Einsatz entsprechender Wissenschaften und Technologien nicht eine Führungsrolle darin übernehmen können, einem immer weiter wachsenden Prozentsatz der Erdbevölkerung ein menschenwürdiges Leben zu ermöglichen, ohne die Ökosphäre zu zerstören? Was wären die kurz-, mittel- und langfristigen Prioritäten einer solchen Zielsetzung und wie könnte die weltweite Gemeinde der Wissenschaftler und Technologieentwickler diese am besten einsetzen, um den Grundbedürfnissen und Hoffnungen der 8 Milliarden Menschen entgegenzukommen, die unseren Planeten im Jahre 2020 bewohnen werden?
Portraying Cicero in Literature, Culture, and Politics
Cicero has played a pivotal role in shaping Western culture. His public persona, his self-portrait as model of Roman prose, philosopher, and statesman, has exerted a durable and profound impact on the educational system and the formation of the ruling class over the centuries. Joining up with recent studies on the reception of Cicero, this volume approaches the figure of Cicero from a ‘biographical’, more than ‘philological’, perspective and considers the multiple ways by which different ages reacted to Cicero and created their ‘Ciceros’. From Cicero’s lifetime to our times, it focuses on how the image of Cicero was revisited and reworked by intellectuals and men of culture, wh...
