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This is the first volume of the Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, edited from materials offered by the authors who responded to the editor’s invitation. The 78 authors are listed alphabetically. The introduction contains a short history of neutrosophics, together with links to the main papers and books. Neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics, neutrosophic measure, neutrosophic precalculus, neutrosophic calculus and so on are gaining significant attention in solving many real life problems that involve uncertainty, impreciseness, vagueness, incompleteness, inconsistent, and indeterminacy. In the past years the fields of neutrosophics have been extended and applied in various fields, such as: artificial intelligence, data mining, soft computing, decision making in incomplete / indeterminate / inconsistent information systems, image processing, computational modelling, robotics, medical diagnosis, biomedical engineering, investment problems, economic forecasting, social science, humanistic and practical achievements.
This twelfth volume of Collected Papers includes 86 papers comprising 976 pages on Neutrosophics Theory and Applications, published between 2013-2021 in the international journal and book series “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 112 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 21 countries: Abdel Nasser H. Zaied, Muhammad Akram, Bobin Albert, S. A. Alblowi, S. Anitha, Guennoun Asmae, Assia Bakali, Ayman M. Manie, Abdul Sami Awan, Azeddine Elhassouny, Erick González-Caballero, D. Dafik, Mithun Datta, Arindam Dey, Mamouni Dhar, Christopher Dyer, Nur Ain Ebas, Mohamed Eisa, Ahmed K. Essa, Faruk Karaaslan, João Alcione Sganderla Figueire...
In this paper, Smarandache soft groupoids shortly (SS-groupoids) are introduced as a generalization of Smarandache Soft semigroups (SS-semigroups) . A Smarandache Soft groupoid is an approximated collection of Smarandache subgroupoids of a groupoid. Further, we introduced parameterized Smarandache groupoid and strong soft semigroup over a groupoid Smarandache soft ideals are presented in this paper. We also discussed some of their core and fundamental properties and other notions with sufficient amount of examples. At the end, we introduced Smarandache soft groupoid homomorphism.
This book is a collection of nine papers, contributed by different authors and co-authors (listed in the order of the papers): A. A. Salama, O. M. Khaled, K. M. Mahfouz, M. Ali, F. Smarandache, M. Shabir, L. Vladareanu, S. Broumi, K. Mondal, S. Pramanik, I. Arockiarani, I. R. Sumathi, M. Eisa and I. Deli. In first paper, the authors studied Neutrosophic Correlation and Simple Linear Regression. The Generalization of Neutrosophic Rings and Neutrosophic Fields is proposed in the second paper. Cosine Similarity Measure of Interval Valued Neutrosophic Sets is studied in third paper. In fourth paper A Study on Problems of Hijras in West Bengal Based on Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps is introduced. Similarly in fifth paper Neutrosophic Crisp Set Theory is discussed. In paper six Interval Valued Fuzzy Neutrosophic Soft Structure Spaces are presented by the authors. Soft Neutrosophic Bi-LA-Semigroup and Soft Neutrosophic N-LA-Semigroup is given in seventh paper. Introduction to Image Processing via Neutrosophic Technique is given in paper eight. In the last paper, Neutrosophic Soft Multi-Set Theory and Its Decision Making is presented by the authors.
Twelve papers on soft interval-valued neutrosophic rough sets, fuzzy neutosophic relation equations with geometric programming, rough neutrosophic multi-attribute decision-making, classes of neutrosophic crisp nearly open sets and possible application to GIS topology, neutrosophic probability in physics, and similar topics. Contributors: H. E. Khalid, K. Mondal, S. Pramanik, A. A. Salama, S. Broumi, F. Smarandache, F. Yuhua, M. Ali, M. Shabir, V. Patrascu, S. Ye, J. Fu, J. Ye, A. Hussain, and L. Vladareanu.
After developing fuzzy set theory, many contributors focused their research on the extension of fuzzy sets and their computational methodologies, strengthening modern science and technology. In some real-life phenomena, the conventional methods and traditional fuzzy sets cannot be explained, whereas the extension of fuzzy sets and effective new computing methods can explain it adequately. This edited book presents a new view of fuzzy set-measurement methods entitled "Fuzzy Optimization, Decision Making and Operations Research: Theory and Applications", which deals with different perspectives and areas of research. All chapters are divided into three parts: fuzzy optimization, fuzzy decision-...
In the present study we aim to introduce novel concepts of m-polar neutrosophic set (MPNS) and m-polar neutrosophic topology. For this aim, we first investigate several characterizations of the notion of m-polar neutrosophic set and discuss its fundamental properties. We establish some operations on m-polar neutrosophic set. We propose score functions for the comparison of m-polar neutrosophic numbers (MPNNs). Then we introduce m-polar neutrosophic topology and define interior, closure, exterior and frontier for m-polar neutrosophic sets (MPNSs) with illustrative examples. We discuss some results which holds for classical set theory but do not hold for m-polar neutrosophic set theory. We introduce cosine similarity measure and set theoretic similarity measures for MPNSs. Furthermore, we present two algorithms for multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) in medical diagnosis by using m-polar neutrosophic set (MPNS) and m-polar neutrosophic topology.
According to its definition, a topological space could be a highly unexpected object. There are spaces (indiscrete space) which have only two open sets: the empty set and the entire space. In a discrete space, on the other hand, each set is open. These two artificial extremes are very rarely seen in actual practice. Most spaces in geometry and analysis fall somewhere between these two types of spaces. Accordingly, the separation axioms allow us to say with confidence whether a topological space contains a sufficient number of open sets to meet our needs. To this end, we use bipolar hypersoft (BHS) sets (one of the efficient tools to deal with ambiguity and vagueness) to define a new kind of separation axioms called BHS e Ti-space (i = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4).
This ninth volume of Collected Papers includes 87 papers comprising 982 pages on Neutrosophic Theory and its applications in Algebra, written between 2014-2022 by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 81 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 19 countries: E.O. Adeleke, A.A.A. Agboola, Ahmed B. Al-Nafee, Ahmed Mostafa Khalil, Akbar Rezaei, S.A. Akinleye, Ali Hassan, Mumtaz Ali, Rajab Ali Borzooei , Assia Bakali, Cenap Özel, Victor Christianto, Chunxin Bo, Rakhal Das, Bijan Davvaz, R. Dhavaseelan, B. Elavarasan, Fahad Alsharari, T. Gharibah, Hina Gulzar, Hashem Bordbar, Le Hoang Son, Emmanuel Ilojide, Tèmítópé Gbóláhàn Jaíyéolá, M. Karthika, Ilanthenral Kandasam...