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Hair is a major component of the body's tissue system that contributes to the individual's make up and confers a large degree of personal identity. Apart from its visible façade, hair also has a functional role. It has an unique structure and complex molecular development. The very nature of hair makes it a suitable marker for the prognosis of disease. Hair can also be used to screen for toxins and changes in the diet. However, there are currently no suitable publications available that describe hair in a rational scientific context. This handbook provides an academic approach to hair in health and disease. Divided into five sections the Handbook of Hair in Health and Disease provides an in...
A collection of cutting-edge accounts of special topics from various fields of forensic pathology and death scene investigation. The authors offer critical insight into the medicolegal investigation of bodies found in water, the forensic aspects of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection of the central nervous system, deaths in a head-down position, and forensic bitemark analysis. Additional chapters address taphonomic changes in human bodies during the early postmortem interval, arrhythmogenic ventricular dysplaisia that produces sudden death in young people, the postmortem diagnosis of death in anaphylaxis, and iatrogenici deaths. The forensic aspects of suicide, murder-suicide, and suicide trends in the United States are also discussed, along with the evaluation of fatal pulmonary thromboembolism and the use of radiology in medicolegal investigations.
This book provides an overview of Asphyxial Deaths which includes hanging, strangulation, choking, smothering, gagging, drowning, aspiration, mechanical and chemical asphyxiants, etc. Postmortem examination often leads to doubts as a clear distinction between the different type of asphyxia cannot be made easily. Forensic and physiological aspects are discussed with the help of illustrative cases. The author discusses the different aspects of asphyxia deaths and substantiates multiple case studies to establish a scientific approach that can act as a guideline to the autopsy surgeon in providing a precise opinion and clarify doubts for the judiciary involved in such criminal justice cases. Key Features • Presents individual case studies of Asphyxial deaths. • Covers the guidelines to be followed by the autopsy surgeons in different cases. • Discusses the physiological aspects of Asphyxial deaths in detail. • Illustrates the cases in a stepwise manner with more than 350 colored photographs of postmortem examination.
Forensic odontology is a branch of forensic medicine and deals with the proper examination, handling and presentation of dental evidence in a court of law (The British Association for Forensic Odontology). This textbook begins with an introduction to forensic sciences and the different branches, followed by the applications of forensic odontology. Individual chapters are dedicated to other topics such as dental records, age estimation, bite marks and forensic facial reconstruction, giving students a step by step approach to the discipline. Separate chapters discuss mass disaster victim identification and child abuse, neglect and domestic violence. Key points Step by step guide to forensic odontology for dentistry students and trainees Includes chapters on mass disaster victim identification and child abuse, neglect and domestic violence More than 260 full colour images, photographs and illustrations
In this book, Christian Erk examines the ethical (im)permissibility of killing human beings in general and of selected killings in particular, namely suicide, lethal selfdefence, abortion and euthanasia, as well as organ transplantation and assisted suicide. He does so by addressing a range of important ethical questions: What does it mean to act? Of what elements is an action comprised? What is the difference between a good or evil action and a permissible or impermissible action? How can we determine whether an action is good or evil? Is there a moral duty not to kill? Is this duty held by and against all human beings or only persons? What and who is a person? What is human dignity and who has it? What is it that is actually taken when somebody is killed, i.e. what is life? And closely related to that: What and when is death? By integrating the answers to these questions into an argumentative architecture, the book offers a comprehensive exploration of one of the most fundamental questions of mankind: Under which conditions, if any, is killing human beings ethically permissible?
The first monograph analysing all legal regimes applicable to the use of less-lethal weapons.
This book describes the state of the art and future prospects of the most important bio-medicolegal subdisciplines in the post-genomic framework of personalized medicine. Focusing on the three main themes Innovation, Unitariness and Evidence, the book addresses a wide range of topics, including: Bio-Medicolegal and Criminological Sciences, Forensic Pathology and Anthropology, Clinical and Forensic Medicine in Living Persons (from Interpersonal Violence to Personal Injury and Damage, Malpractice, Personal Identification and Age Estimation), Forensic Genetics and Genomics, and Toxicology and Imaging. The unitariness of the “Bio-Medicolegal Sciences”, historically founded on the accuracy and rigor of the methods of ascertainment and criteria of evaluation, should be re-established on the basis of molecular evidence, and used to promote Personalized Justice. Taken together, the book’s conclusions and future perspectives outline a vision of transdisciplinary innovation and future evidence in the framework of personalized justice.
This book presents the latest developments in the field of forensic pathology/forensic medicine, including important advances in forensic histopathology, forensic radiology, medical malpractice, understanding of child abuse, and forensic toxicology. Various forms of trauma are addressed in individual chapters, and among the other topics covered are traffic medicine, forensic alcohol toxicology, forensic DNA analysis, forensic osteology, and international regulations. The book includes a wealth of color illustrations and numerous tables presenting key facts. The authors are leading experts in general pathology, forensic radiology, and forensic toxicology. Forensic Pathology/Forensic Medicine: Fundamentals and Perspectives will be of interest not only to specialist pathologists and those working in forensic medicine, but also to coroners, forensic physicians, students, lawyers, attorneys, and policemen.
Wie bestimmt man den Todeszeitpunkt? Wie werden die verschiedenen Gewalteinwirkungen diagnostiziert? Wie lässt sich ermitteln, welche Rolle Alkohol bei der Todesursache spielt? Und wie sehen die Rechtsbeziehungen zwischen Arzt und Patient aus? Über die Arbeit des Rechtsmediziners bestehen sehr unterschiedliche Vorstellungen. Mit dem Lehrbuch Rechtsmedizin werden diese Vorstellungen konkret. Kompakt und sehr praxisnah werden alle Themen der Rechtsmedizin behandelt. Und das ganz übersichtlich: Zahlreiche Fallbeispiele geben einen Einblick in die Praxis Definitionen machen sofort klar, worum es geht Mehr als 100 Tabellen bringen die Fakten auf den Punkt und helfen beim schnellen Lernen Mehr als 220 Abbildungen machen die Rechtsmedizin anschaulich Merksätze für das Wichtigste in einem Satz Hier finden Sie alles Notwendige für die Prüfung: die ärztliche Leichenschau, eine ausführliche Forensik, das Medizinrecht und vieles mehr. Durch die praxisnahe Darstellung ist das Buch sowohl für Studierende als auch für Ärzte und Mitarbeiter von Polizei- und Justizbehörden hervorragend geeignet. Die vierte Auflage wurde sorgfältig aktualisiert und erweitert.
Franziska Franz, Krimiautorin, folgt gemeinsam mit dem Rechtsmediziner Professor Dr. Marcel A. Verhoff den Spuren historischer Kriminalfälle in Frankfurt. Zu den berühmtesten Verbrechen zählt nicht nur der Mord an Rosemarie Nitribitt. Auch Hammermörder Arthur Gatter, Giftmörder Karl Hopf, Hessenripper Manfred Seel und viele weitere Fälle werden untersucht und in einem neuen Licht betrachtet.