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Este livro discute o (i)legal, (in)formal, (ir)regular, termos que apontam para aspectos constituintes da cidade terceiro-mundista contemporânea, em particular no que diz respeito ao acesso à terra, inclusive os marcos regulatórios estabelecidos no que recentemente foi denominado direito urbanístico. No Brasil, esses marcos têm se desenvolvido, nas últimas duas décadas, com a Constituição de 1988 e o Estatuto da Cidade de 2001, entre outros. A obra apresenta dez capítulos de interesse para estudiosos urbanos em geral. Dois capítulos – o primeiro e o último – são contribuições teórico-concentuais mais gerais. O pano de fundo para os demais, no entanto, é a realidade brasileira, mas também inclui análises mais detidas de cidades como São Paulo, Belém e Maceió.
A obra traça um panorama do urbanismo brasileiro desde o período joanino no século XIX até a realidade tumultuada das favelas cariocas no século XXI, passando pela exclusão social no grande ABC e pelos assentamentos informais no Recife. No esboço de um novo governo, há uma luz no final do túnel para que o denominamos neste livro "Brasil Urbano". Como resposta a anos de Reforma Urbana, é criado, logo, no resplandecer do novo governo, o Ministério das Cidades. O novo ministério agrega secretarias e funções preexistentes, como também institui outras novas. Em particular, deve-se destacar o esforço do governo na montagem de uma equipe de experts para estudar, analisar e propor soluções para os problemas que se convencionou chamar de cidade ilegal. São vários os seus problemas, porém, deve-se destacar a questão da posse da terra, vital para qualquer projeto que vislumbre atender à massa da população de carentes urbanos no Brasil.
Several themes and perspectives are reunited under this collection of texts about urban developments in the Portuguese-speaking worlds of Brazil and Portugal. As each analyst tends to have a particular view on what the concept should refer to, the meaning attributed to the word 'development' in this book is also diverse.
Marginality is often seen as a reflection of division, in which there is an unequal relationship of economic and political power between two extremes. In this way, it is a common thing to find oppositional couples, like North/South, Rich/Poor, Homogenous/Heterogenous, Centre/Periphery, Inclusion/Exclusion, Developed/Underdeveloped, and New/Old, in much of the literature dealing with marginality. These oppositions come about out of a socially and politically unbalanced society which is organised according to the differentiation of individuals in a hierarchical, exclusionary fashion. In this book there are 25 chapters, written by 36 academics from 27 universities located in 14 countries and in 4 continents on this fascinating subject matter.
Several themes and perspectives are reunited under this collection of texts about urban developments in the Portuguese-speaking worlds of Brazil and Portugal. As each analyst tends to have a particular view on what the concept should refer to, the meaning attributed to the word 'development' in this book is also diverse. This is one of the reasons why it is written in its plural form: 'developments'. The concept (or the word) is here used openly so that all efforts to define it are provisory, partial and elusive, considering the various national, regional, linguistic and scientific meanings pertaining to correlated facts and processes and according to the geo-historical context in which the term is used. In the title, the idea of 'urban developments' is also used to indicate evolution or novelty. The book is dedicated to discussing state-of-the-art urban research in Brazil and Portugal.
In this book, a number of concepts and understandings about development' intertwine. Scales, times and human activities are projected onto territories, as to interpret realities. The future of population, the territorial (in)balances and complexity of managing spaces are recurring themes. Regional, sustainable, tourism and historical developments are the major headings under which chapters are organized. Under these headings and in the chapters, a number of themes are treated, including those of economic integration; flows of foreign investments; regional integration; border areas; urbanization; infrastructure provision; mobility; transports; urban sprawl; deprivation and health; poverty; environmental degradation; quality of life; housing; second homes; land use management and heritage.
Students and scholars of both Latin American politics and comparative politics will find The Resilience of the Latin American Right of vital interest.
Urban areas in the Global South now house most of the world’s urban population and are projected to house almost all its increase between now and 2030. There is a growing recognition that the scale of urban poverty has been overlooked – and that it is increasing both in numbers and in the proportion of the world’s poor population that live and work in urban areas. This is the first book to review the effectiveness of different approaches to reducing urban poverty in the Global South. It describes and discusses the different ways in which national and local governments, international agencies and civil society organizations are seeking to reduce urban poverty. Different approaches are e...