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High Spectral Density Optical Communication Technologies
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 337

High Spectral Density Optical Communication Technologies

The growth of Internet traf?c in recent years surpassed the prediction of one decade ago. Data stream in individual countries already reached terabit/s level. To cope with the petabit class demands of traf?c in coming years the communication engineers are required to go beyond the incremental improvement of today’s technology. A most promising breakthrough would be the introduction of modulation f- mats enabling higher spectral ef?ciency than that of binary on–off keying scheme, virtually the global standard of ?ber-optic communication systems. In wireless communication systems, techniques of high spectral density modulation have been well developed, but the required techniques in optica...

Ultrahigh-Speed Optical Transmission Technology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 476

Ultrahigh-Speed Optical Transmission Technology

This book is a detailed description of all the aspects of ultrahigh speed optical transmission technology. Ultrahigh-speed optical transmission technology is a key technology for increasing communication capacity. The devices developed for ultrahigh-speed optical transmission are not limited to communication applications only. They are key devices for high-speed optical signal processing, i.e. monitoring, measurement and control, and will thus give a wide technological basis for innovative science and technology. All these aspects of ultrahigh-speed optical transmission technology are described in detail in this book.

Optical Fiber Telecommunications VIB
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 69

Optical Fiber Telecommunications VIB

We provide on overview of fundamental technologies and recent challenges on extremely higher-order quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) such as 256–1024 levels, toward the realization of an ultrahigh spectral efficiency approaching the Shannon limit. Key components required for such a higher-order QAM transmission are described in detail, including a coherent light source, an optical phase-locked loop, an IQ modulator, and a digital demodulator. We also present recent demonstrations of single-carrier 1024 QAM, 256 QAM-OFDM, and OTDM-RZ/32 QAM transmissions realized with these fundamental technologies.

Space-Division Multiplexing in Optical Communication Systems
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 512

Space-Division Multiplexing in Optical Communication Systems

This book presents new frontiers in data communication. To transcend the physical limitations of current optical communication technologies, totally new multiplexing schemes beyond TDM/WDM, novel transmission optical fibers handling well above Pbit/s capacity, and next-generation optical submarine cable systems will need to be developed. The book offers researchers working at the forefront, as well as advanced Ph.D. students in the area of optical fiber communications systems and related fields, an essential guide to state-of-the-art optical transmission technologies. It explores promising new technologies for the exabit era; namely, the three “M technologies”: multi-level modulation, multi-core fiber, and multi-mode control.

Ultrafast Processes in Spectroscopy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 628

Ultrafast Processes in Spectroscopy

This volume is a collection of papers presented at the Ninth International Symposium on "Ultrafast Processes in Spectroscopy" (UPS '95) held at the International Centre for Theo retical Physics (ICTP), Trieste (Italy), October 30 -November 3, 1995. These meetings have become recognized as the major forum in Europe for discussion of new work in this rapidly moving field. The UPS'95 Conference in Trieste brought together a multidisciplinary group of researchers sharing common interests in the generation of ultrashort optical pulses and their application to studies of ultrafast phenomena in physics, chemistry, material science, electronics, and biology. It was attended by approximately 250 part...

Optical Fiber Telecommunications Volume VIB
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1139

Optical Fiber Telecommunications Volume VIB

Optical Fiber Telecommunications VI (A&B) is the sixth in a series that has chronicled the progress in the R&D of lightwave communications since the early 1970s. Written by active authorities from academia and industry, this edition brings a fresh look to many essential topics, including devices, subsystems, systems and networks. A central theme is the enabling of high-bandwidth communications in a cost-effective manner for the development of customer applications. These volumes are an ideal reference for R&D engineers and managers, optical systems implementers, university researchers and students, network operators, and investors. Volume A is devoted to components and subsystems, including ...

General Purpose Technology, Spin-Out, and Innovation
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 312

General Purpose Technology, Spin-Out, and Innovation

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019-05-17
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book focuses on exploring the relationship between spin-outs from incumbents and the patterns of innovation in general purpose technology. Do spin-outs really promote innovation? What happens if star scientists leave the incumbents and establish a startup to target untapped markets? Entrepreneurial spin-outs have been recognized as an engine of innovation. General purpose technology, such as the steam engine in the Industrial Revolution, has been considered an engine of growth. This book provides new perspectives on how entrepreneurial spin-outs shape the patterns of innovation in general purpose technology by integrating theoretical findings in industrial organizations and includes inn...

Optical Solitons
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 474

Optical Solitons

Provides an overview of our current understanding of optical soliton properties introducing the subject for students and reviewing the most recent research.

5th Symposium on Terrestrial Gravimetry: Static and Mobile Measurements (TG-SMM 2019)
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 150

5th Symposium on Terrestrial Gravimetry: Static and Mobile Measurements (TG-SMM 2019)

This open access volume contains the proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Terrestrial Gravimetry: Static and Mobile Measurements (TG-SMM2019) held in St. Petersburg, Russia, October 1 – 4, 2019. The symposium was hosted by the State Research Center of the Russian Federation Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JSC and was attended by 75 participants from 15 different countries. 32 oral and 20 poster contributions were presented in four different topical sessions: Terrestrial, shipboard and airborne gravimetry, Absolute gravimetry, Relative gravimetry, gravity networks and applications of gravimetry and Cold atom and superconducting gravimeters, gravitational experiments.

Optical Fiber Telecommunications Volume VIA
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 795

Optical Fiber Telecommunications Volume VIA

Optical Fiber Telecommunications VI (A&B) is the sixth in a series that has chronicled the progress in the R&D of lightwave communications since the early 1970s. Written by active authorities from academia and industry, this edition brings a fresh look to many essential topics, including devices, subsystems, systems and networks. A central theme is the enabling of high-bandwidth communications in a cost-effective manner for the development of customer applications. These volumes are an ideal reference for R&D engineers and managers, optical systems implementers, university researchers and students, network operators, and investors. Volume A is devoted to components and subsystems, including photonic integrated circuits, multicore and few-mode fibers, photonic crystals, silicon photonics, signal processing, and optical interconnections.