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The Antagonistic Principle
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 194

The Antagonistic Principle

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-11-05
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  • Publisher: BRILL

In this important contribution to political theory, Massimo Modonesi develops the thesis that a Marxist theory of political action can be developed from the notion of antagonism, defined as a distinctive feature of struggle and of the political experience of insubordination.

Subalternity, Antagonism, Autonomy
  • Language: en

Subalternity, Antagonism, Autonomy

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-12-17
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  • Publisher: Pluto Press

In this bold and innovative book Massimo Modonesi weaves together theory and political practice by relating the concepts of subalternity, antagonism and autonomy to contemporary movements in Latin America against neo-liberalism. In a sophisticated account Modonesi reconstructs the debates between Marxist authors and schools of thought in order to sketch out informed strategies of resistance. He reviews the works of Gramsci, Negri, Castoriadis and Lefort, and engages with the arguments made by E. P. Thompson, Spivak, Laclau and Mouffe. Subalternity, Antagonism, Autonomy firmly roots key theoretical arguments from a range of critical thinkers within specific political movements in order to recover these concepts as analytical instruments which can help to guide contemporary struggles in Latin America and beyond.

The Impasse of the Latin American Left
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 128

The Impasse of the Latin American Left

In The Impasse of the Latin American Left, Franck Gaudichaud, Massimo Modonesi, and Jeffery R. Webber explore the region’s Pink Tide as a political, economic, and cultural phenomenon. At the turn of the twenty-first century, Latin American politics experienced an upsurge in progressive movements, as popular uprisings for land and autonomy led to the election of left and center-left governments across Latin America. These progressive parties institutionalized social movements and established forms of state capitalism that sought to redistribute resources and challenge neoliberalism. Yet, as the authors demonstrate, these governments failed to transform the underlying class structures of their societies or challenge the imperial strategies of the United States and China. Now, as the Pink Tide has largely receded, the authors offer a portrait of this watershed period in Latin American history in order to evaluate the successes and failures of the left and to offer a clear-eyed account of the conditions that allowed for a right-wing resurgence.

Now We Are in Power
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 234

Now We Are in Power

During the first decade of the century, Evo Morales and other leftists took control of governments across Latin America. In the case of Bolivia, Morales was that country’s first Indigenous president and was elected following five years of popular insurrection after decades of neoliberal governance. Now We Are in Power makes the argument that the so-called Pink Tide should be understood as a passive revolution, a process that has two phases: a period of subaltern struggle from average citizens strong enough to culminate in a political crisis, which is followed by a time of reconciliation and transformation. Angus McNelly examines this movement as it unfolded and evaluates how passive revolution plays out over a prolonged crisis, ultimately demonstrating the inherent contradictions and complications of the process.

Gramsci y el sujeto político
  • Language: es
  • Pages: 147

Gramsci y el sujeto político

Dado que Marx decía no ser marxista, Antonio Gramsci podría ser considerado el marxista más citado del mundo y el único —entre los de la generación bolchevique— cuyo pensamiento adquirió relevancia y trascendencia mundial a contrapelo del reflujo del marxismo en los últimos cincuenta años. Aún inmerso en las pasiones de su época, Gramsci alcanzó la trascendencia de un clásico, en tanto se reveló y se revela contemporáneo, a caballo entre “pasado y presente”, recorriendo temáticas y cuestiones de alcance universal y, por lo tanto, siempre actuales.Este libro explora el hilo rojo que atraviesa el pensamiento de Gramsci: la constitución de una voluntad política que se p...

The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Social Movements
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 849

The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Social Movements

Since the re-democratization of much of Latin America in the 1980s and a regional wave of anti-austerity protests in the 1990s, social movement studies has become an important part of sociological, political, and anthropological scholarship on the region. The subdiscipline has framed debates about formal and informal politics, spatial and relational processes, as well as economic changes in Latin America. While there is an abundant literature on particular movements in different countries across the region, there is limited coverage of the approaches, debates, and theoretical understandings of social movement studies applied to Latin America. In The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Social M...

Encyclopedia of Critical Political Science
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 813

Encyclopedia of Critical Political Science

An indispensable and exemplary reference work, this Encyclopedia adeptly navigates the multidisciplinary field of critical political science, providing a comprehensive overview of the methods, approaches, concepts, scholars and journals that have come to influence the disciplineÕs development over the last six decades.

Gramsci’s Critique of Civil Society
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 214

Gramsci’s Critique of Civil Society

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-03-31
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  • Publisher: Routledge

Antonio Gramsci was an Italian Marxist thinker whose radical ideas on how to build an alternative world from below remain vigorously relevant today. Gramsci’s philosophy of praxis critically dissects the institutions of modern liberal democracy to reveal what is perhaps its deepest secret: it is the most successful political system in modernity at preserving an objective condition of domination while transforming it into a subjective conviction of freedom. Based on a careful reading of Gramsci's The Prison Notebooks, Marco Fonseca shows hegemony as more than leadership of elites over subaltern majorities based on "consent". Following Gramsci’s critique of citizenship, civil society and d...

Marxism, Social Movements and Collective Action
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 325

Marxism, Social Movements and Collective Action

This book makes a relevant contribution to a Marxist critical explanation of social conflicts, social movements and protests. There is abundant literature on social conflict and social movements from Marxist perspectives. However, rigorous criticism, both theoretical and methodological, is scarce. The objective of this volume is the collection of works developing a critical reflection on the categories of theories about contentious collective action and social movements from a Marxist perspective. In order to better understand these phenomena and go beyond their mere case description, the theory needs to be improved. To that end, the book also promotes the debate between Marxisms and the collective action and new social movements in a renewed way. Here different Marxist arguments consider not only their methodological and ideological bias, but also the specific conceptual contributions of those theories.

Democracy on the Ground
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 404

Democracy on the Ground

Is democracy possible only when it is safe for elites? Latin American history seems to suggest so. Right-wing forces have repeatedly deposed elected governments that challenged the rich and accepted democracy only after the defanging of the Left and widespread market reform. Latin America’s recent “left turn” raised the question anew: how would the Right react if democracy threatened elite interests? This book examines the complex relationship of the Left, the Right, and democracy through the lens of local politics in Venezuela and Bolivia. Drawing on two years of fieldwork, Gabriel Hetland compares attempts at participatory reform in cities governed by the Left and Right in each count...