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Neoliberalism and Urban Development in Latin America
In the 1970s and following on from the deposition of Salvador Allende, the Chilean dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet installed a radical political and economic system by force which lent heavy privilege to free market capitalism, reduced the power of the state to its minimum and actively suppressed civil society. Chicago economist Milton Friedman was heavily involved in developing this model, and it would be hard to think of a clearer case where ideology has shaped a country over such a long period. That ideology is still very much with us today and has come to be defined as neoliberalism. This book charts the process as it developed in the Chilean capital Santiago and involves a series of ca...
The Circuit of Detachment in Chile
This Element discusses the consequences on the social bond of the conjoint action of the economic and social model inspired by the premises of neoliberalism and of the powerful pressures for the democratization of social relations in Chilean society. It is based upon empirical research developed in the past fifteen years. The main argument in this Element is that these processes have had as one of its most important effects the generation of a circuit of detachment, that is, a process that leads to different forms of disidentification and distancing from logics and principles that govern social relations and interaction. It is a dynamic circuit consisting of four components: excess, disenchantment, irritation, and, finally, detachment. The Element analyzes this circuit and each of its components as well as its consequences for the social bond. It also includes a brief reflection on the impact of this circuit over the political bond.
Routledge Handbook of University-Community Partnerships in Planning Education
This handbook explores two guiding questions – how can university-community partnerships in planning education work, and how can they be transformative? University-community partnerships – often referred to as service-learning or community-engaged teaching and learning – are traditionally based on a collaborative relationship between an academic partner and a community-based partner, in which students from the academic partner work within the community on a project. Transformational approaches to university-community partnerships are approaches that develop and sustain mutually beneficial collaborations where knowledge is co-created and new ways of knowing and doing are discovered. Thi...
The Boric Government in Chile
This book analyses the victory of Gabriel Boric in Chile during the presidential elections of December 2021. He brought the radical left into power, after three decades of centre- left and right- wing governments. In order to explain this abrupt political mutation in the country, the book explores a series of fast and deep social and cultural transformations experienced in the country in the last decades. In addition, the book considers the main features of the new Boric government both in terms of goals and in terms of performance in his first year in office in several key areas of policy making. The triumph of the radical left in Chile poses several questions regarding the ability of the B...
Political Economy of Housing in Chile
Through the lens of political economy, this book positions housing as a key factor in understanding social inequality. It does so by drawing on rich empirical evidence from the case of the Chilean housing market. This book provides insights on the articulation between real estate development, housing provision and social inequality based on applied urban economics analyses that illustrate the contradictions of neoliberal urbanism through the case of Chile. For neoliberal urbanism, the good city is not equal for all, it is based on the principle of profitability and benefits from segregation to make capital investment more efficient. The chapters of this book expose how these processes are generated by a political system that allows them rather than by the invisible hand of the market. The book will be of interest to graduate students in urban studies, urban planning, sociology and urban geography. It will also appeal to decision-makers and also to actors in the real estate market seeking to perfect the social benefits of their professional activities, aspiring to generate more egalitarian and just cities.
Cómo funciona nuestra democracia
Chile vive un momento histórico. Nos enfrentamos a una crisis de legitimidad y confianza, un cuestionamiento a las desigualdades y discriminaciones de nuestra sociedad, que se han acrecentado mientras vivimos una pandemia de alcance global. Estas experiencias nos han hecho cuestionar la forma en que vivimos y organizamos el poder político. Cómo funciona nuestra democracia es un libro colaborativo que fue escrito desde la paridad y la multidisciplinariedad y su objetivo central es plantearnos aquellos temas e interrogantes que están estrechamente relacionados con la configuración de la democracia chilena. Escrito y revisado en medio de una pandemia, este volumen ofrece un análisis actual del país, pero además señala algunos caminos para la construcción de una sociedad diferente en la cual, sin duda, aportará a los debates fundamentales que estamos desarrollando como sociedad durante este y los próximos años.
Desafíos del desarrollo urbano sostenible en el transporte y la movilidad
Los autores destacan que los enfoques sobre el transporte urbano han sufrido grandes e importantes evoluciones en los últimos años. Desde las aproximaciones originales, orientadas técnicamente al estudio de la demanda y de sus formas de satisfacerla hasta los complementos que les han otorgado un carácter diferente, como los aspectos energéticos y medioambientales. Reconocen que se hacen evidentes cuestiones como el potencial agotamiento de los hidrocarburos, el aporte del transporte a la contaminación atmosférica, pero particularmente, el efecto invernadero. Revisan casos de metrópolis y modos de transporte que transitan desde modelos regionales (BRT) a procesos en desarrollo (bicicl...
Popular Politics and Protest Event Analysis in Latin America
The arrival of democracy and globalization was a watershed moment for Latin America. It produced a changing political and economic environment, where democracy provided challengers with expanding political opportunities but globalization precipitated economic threats to livelihoods and human welfare. This changing environment removed the state from modes of political representation, such as urban labor movements and their affiliated mass-party organizations, while unleashing more pluralistic, heterogenous, and decentralized patterns of popular representation. Reducing its role in production, the state became mostly a regulator of economic activities. Arce and Wada's volume examines the conse...
Buscando un nuevo contrato social
Chile ha abierto un proceso histórico para repensar sus instituciones políticas, sociales y económicas. Es un desafío de largo aliento, que no se agota con el proceso constituyente realizado durante 2021 y 2022. Para avanzar hacia un nuevo contrato social que goce de un amplio y duradero apoyo por parte de la ciudadanía, se requiere impulsar un profundo diálogo que permita consensuar una nueva visión de sociedad y metas compartidas. Este libro busca hacer una contribución al proceso y al nuevo ciclo que emergerá como consecuencia de este diálogo. Orientado a un público general, desde una perspectiva académica, comparada y crítica, aquí se analizan los principales nudos constitu...
