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Franks and Alamanni in the Merovingian Period
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 500

Franks and Alamanni in the Merovingian Period

The Alamans were early victims of post-Roman expansion of the Frankish empire; studies consider both races from historical, archaeological and linguistic perspectives.(3-6c)

Strategies of Distinction
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 373

Strategies of Distinction

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2023-08-14
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  • Publisher: BRILL

Between the fourth and the eight century, a number of 'experimental' polities had to create new forms of legitimacy and organisation to overcome a Roman world based on Empire, city and tribe. In the course of time, a new world developed that relied on Christendom, kingdom and people to pull an increased variety of local communities together. Of these three factors, the ethnic one certainly is the most elusive. This volume discusses the process of construction of ethnic identities. What did names, law, language, costume, burial rites, rhetoric, culture, royal representation or ideology mean, and to whom? This is the question that is common to the papers assembled here. Even though they span several centuries, and a geographic area from the Iberian peninsula to the Black Sea steppes, they all deal with the ways how ethnic distinction became a political factor in the post-Roman world.

The Foundations of Royal Power in Early Medieval Germany
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 383

The Foundations of Royal Power in Early Medieval Germany

Provocative interrogation of how the Ottonian kingdom grew and flourished, focussing on the resources required.

Regna and Gentes
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 720

Regna and Gentes

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2003
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  • Publisher: BRILL

This book is the first comprehensive and comparative study of the difficult relationship between ethnic identities and political organisation in the post-Roman and early medieval kingdoms. 16 authors (historians, archaeologists and linguists) deal with ten important kingdoms of this period and with its political and legal context.

The Transformation of Frontiers
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 307

The Transformation of Frontiers

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2021-10-01
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  • Publisher: BRILL

The definition and notion of frontiers changed in the process of the transformation of the Roman world. This volume goes beyond topography to explore the meaning and impact of new frontiers as they were establised. It becomes clear that the transformation of frontiers was not a linear process in which the imperial frontiers were abandoned and the means of controlling them declined, but depended on specific circumstances. Four of the contributions deal with the frontiers of the Carolingian Empire in their political and military aspects, as well as in the context of Christian conversion and missions. Three of the contributions discuss Roman frontiers and their perception in late antiquity, demonstrating that they were not simply defence lines, but also a basis for offensive operations, a focus in elaborate exchange networks and a means of internal control. Other papers describe the frontiers of early medieval kingdoms, two of which propose theoretical models, whereas others analyse the construction and the blurring of frontiers between the empire and the kingdoms of the Visigoths, Lombards and Avars.

The Nitrian Principality: The Beginnings of Medieval Slovakia
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 678

The Nitrian Principality: The Beginnings of Medieval Slovakia

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2020-12-15
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  • Publisher: BRILL

How and when a west Slavic principality centred on Nitra originated in the middle Danube is a key question of medieval East Central Europe. In this book, Ján Steinhübel reconstructs the origins, history and expansion of this Nitrian Principality. Based on contemporary sources and extensive historical and archaeological literature, he traces the development of the land for 640 years (470-1110). The book illuminates Nitrian development since the decline of the Avars, its short period of independence in 9th century and later its incorporation to Great Moravia and Hungary respectively. It argues that Nitrian Principality laid the national, territorial and historical foundations of Slovakia.

The Construction of Communities in the Early Middle Ages
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 458

The Construction of Communities in the Early Middle Ages

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2003
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  • Publisher: BRILL

This volume provides a complex discussion of the variety of social efforts which were undertaken to create meaningful communities in the process of the formation of the early medieval gentes and kingdoms in the post-Roman west.

Otto Höfler’s Characterisation of the Germanic Peoples
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 380

Otto Höfler’s Characterisation of the Germanic Peoples

Otto Höfler (1901–1987) was an Austrian Germanist and Scandinavist. His research on ‘Germanic culture’, in particular on Germanic Männerbünde (men’s bands), was controversial and remains a topic of academic debate. In modern discourse, Höfler’s theories are often fundamentally rejected on account of his involvement in the National Socialist movement and his contribution to the research initiatives of the SS Ahnenerbe, or they are adopted by scholars who ignore his problematic methodologies and the ideological and political elements of his work. The present study takes a comprehensive approach to Höfler’s research on ‘Germanic culture’ and analyses his characterisation of the ‘Germanic peoples’, contextualising his research in the backdrop of German philological studies of the early twentieth century and highlighting elements of his theories that are still the topic of modern academic discourse. A thorough analysis of his main research theses, focusing on his Männerbund-research, reveals that his concept of ‘Germanic culture’ is underscored by a belief in the deep-seated religiosity of the ‘Germanic peoples’ formed through sacred-daemonic forces.

Baltic Crusades and Societal Innovation in Medieval Livonia, 1200-1350
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 415

Baltic Crusades and Societal Innovation in Medieval Livonia, 1200-1350

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2022-07-25
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  • Publisher: BRILL

The societies of the lands around the Baltic Sea underwent remarkable changes in the thirteenth century. This book examines aspects of these religious, economical, societal, and institutional innovations, such as the adaption of the Christianity, emergence of urban life, and the development of economic resources.

Episcopal Power and Ecclesiastical Reform in the German Empire
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 333

Episcopal Power and Ecclesiastical Reform in the German Empire

Focusing on the way bishops in the eleventh century used the ecclesiastical tithe - church taxes - to develop or re-order ties of loyalty and dependence within their dioceses, this book offers a new perspective on episcopacy in medieval Germany and Italy. Using three broad case studies from the dioceses of Mainz, Salzburg and Lucca in Tuscany, John Eldevik places the social dynamics of collecting the church tithe within current debates about religious reform, social change and the so-called 'feudal revolution' in the eleventh century, and analyses a key economic institution, the medieval tithe, as a social and political phenomenon. By examining episcopal churches and their possessions not in institutional terms, but as social networks which bishops were obliged to negotiate and construct over time using legal, historiographical and interpersonal means, this comparative study casts fresh light on the history of early medieval society.