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Computational Drama Analysis
Dramatic texts come with a natural structure of acts, scenes and speech clearly assigned to characters that lends itself to computational analysis: These explicit structures allow for straightforward formalizations without extensive preparatory work. Work on drama has therefore always been at the forefront of research in computational literary studies, with its pioneers analyzing drama quantitatively long before the digital age. Today, increasingly large digital text corpora are available and computational literary studies aims at a higher-scaled view on literary history, promising to analyze thousands of literary texts simultaneously. After decades of exploring the possibilities offered by computational methods, the field is now undergoing a phase of consolidation that takes stock of achievements and opportunities and critically reflects the computational methods and interpretations derived from data. Building on insights from the fields' tradition and current research approaches, this volume provides an overview of the status quo of computational drama analysis and explores possible routes for the future.
Annotations in Scholarly Editions and Research
The term ‘annotation’ is associated in the Humanities and Technical Sciences with different concepts that vary in coverage, application and direction but which also have instructive parallels. This publication mirrors the increasing cooperation that has been taking place between the two disciplines within the scope of the digitalization of the Humanities. It presents the results of an international conference on the concept of annotation that took place at the University of Wuppertal in February 2019. This publication reflects on different practices and associated concepts of annotation in an interdisciplinary perspective, puts them in relation to each other and attempts to systematize their commonalities and divergences. The following dynamic visualizations allow an interactive navigation within the volume based on keywords: Wordcloud ☁ , Matrix ▦ , Edge Bundling ⊛
Corpus Approaches to Language in Social Media
This book showcases the unique possibilities of corpus linguistic methodologies in engaging with and analysing language data from social media, surveying current approaches, and offering guidelines and best practices for doing language analysis. The book provides an overview of how language in social media has been approached by linguists and non-linguists, before delving into the identification of the datasets requirements needed to pursue investigations in social media, and of the technical aspects of particular platforms that may influence the analysis, such as emoticons, retweets, and metadata. Sample Python code, along with general guidelines for using it, is provided to empower researc...
Multiword expressions in lexical resources
This volume contains chapters that paint the current landscape of the multiword expressions (MWE) representation in lexical resources, in view of their robust identification and computational processing. Both large-size general lexica and smaller MWE-centred ones are included, with special focus on the representation decisions and mechanisms that facilitate their usage in Natural Language Processing tasks. The presentations go beyond the morpho-syntactic description of MWEs, into their semantics. One challenge in representing MWEs in lexical resources is ensuring that the variability along with extra features required by the different types of MWEs can be captured efficiently. In this respect, recommendations for representing MWEs in mono- and multilingual computational lexicons have been proposed; these focus mainly on the syntactic and semantic properties of support verbs and noun compounds and their proper encoding thereof.
Multiword expressions in lexical resources
This volume contains chapters that paint the current landscape of the multiword expressions (MWE) representation in lexical resources, in view of their robust identification and computational processing. Both large-size general lexica and smaller MWE-centred ones are included, with special focus on the representation decisions and mechanisms that facilitate their usage in Natural Language Processing tasks. The presentations go beyond the morpho-syntactic description of MWEs, into their semantics. One challenge in representing MWEs in lexical resources is ensuring that the variability along with extra features required by the different types of MWEs can be captured efficiently. In this respect, recommendations for representing MWEs in mono- and multilingual computational lexicons have been proposed; these focus mainly on the syntactic and semantic properties of support verbs and noun compounds and their proper encoding thereof.
Computerlinguistische Methoden für die Digital Humanities
Computerlinguistische Methoden durchdringen unseren Alltag, etwa in Form von Suchmaschinen und Chatbots. Aber auch für die geisteswissenschaftliche Textanalyse bieten sie große Potenziale, die unter anderem in den Digital Humanities erschlossen werden. Der Band bietet eine niedrigschwellige Einführung in die Computerlinguistik für Geisteswissenschaftler:innen, ohne Erfahrungen mit Mathematik oder Programmieren vorauszusetzen. Es wird gezeigt, wie distributionelle Semantik, Sentimentanalyse, Named Entity Recognition, manuelle Annotation, maschinelles Lernen und Co. neue Zugänge zu Texten eröffnen und wie diese Methoden gewinnbringend für geisteswissenschaftliche Fragestellungen eingesetzt werden können. Alle Kapitel werden von Übungen und einem digitalen Anhang mit Musterlösungen und Beispielskripten in Python begleitet. Vom theoretischen Fundament bis zu den Werkzeugen für die praktische Umsetzung vermittelt der Band alle Grundlagen für den Einstieg in dieses spannende interdisziplinäre Forschungsfeld.
Neue Entwicklungen in der Korpuslandschaft der Germanistik
Die in diesem Band versammelten Beiträge zur Methodenmesse der Jahrestagung 2022 des Leibniz-Instituts für Deutsche Sprache geben einen Überblick über die aktuelle Korpuslandschaft in der germanistischen Linguistik: von historischen Sammlungen authentischer Sprachdaten über aktuelle Zeitungs- und Social-Media-Korpora, Gesprächskorpora, Korpora aus Texten von Deutschlernenden bis hin zu einem Korpus mit Texten leichter Sprache und einem Gebärdensprachekorpus. Die Beiträge erläutern jeweils die Designkriterien sowie die Methodik der Datenerhebung und geben einen Einblick, wie die Daten sprachwissenschaftlich verwendet werden können.
Text- und Data-Mining in den digitalen Geisteswissenschaften
The legal opinion was developed in the context of the "XSample" project funded by the Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts of the State of Baden-Württemberg. The aim of the project was to examine the copyright possibilities in research with text and data mining. The content of this expert opinion is the legal assessment of the copyright relevance of real use cases from the field of digital humanities as well as the analysis of the permission of the individual work steps. A central subject of this research process is the safeguarding of the requirements of good research practice, which is accompanied by the question of whether the corpora created for text and data mining may be passed on for research purposes, at least in part. In this way, a certain legal certainty is to be achieved for researchers who are confronted with questions about the scope of the new text and data mining permissions in the Copyright Act - §§ 44b, 60d - in order to make research on copyrighted works reproducible in the future to an extent sufficient for research.
Kultur und Technik
Die Herausforderungen, die mit dem wissenschaftlichen Schlagwort der Interdisziplinarität einhergehen, treten insbesondere dann zutage, wenn große Fächerkulturen aufeinanderstoßen. Inwiefern Geisteswissenschaften auf der einen und Ingenieurwissenschaften auf der anderen Seite miteinander ins Gespräch kommen können, wurde neun Jahre lang im von der DFG geförderten Graduiertenkolleg "Kunst und Technik" ausgelotet. Ausgehend von diesem Verbund entstanden zahlreiche Forschungsideen, -konzepte und -arbeiten. Dieser Band versammelt Einblicke in ausgewählte Projekte, die in diesem Sinne interdisziplinäre Perspektiven einnehmen und zeigt somit die Vielfalt der Wissenschaft im Spannungsfeld von Kultur und Technik auf.
