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Training the East German Labour Force
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 214

Training the East German Labour Force

After unification large amounts of money were spent to retrain the East Germany labour force in order to ease the transition to the new market economy. This book uses microeconometric methods and individual data to evaluate the impact of these training programmes on the participants' labour market situation. It discusses the appropriate evaluation methodology as well as the effectiveness of the actual programmes for the individual participants. The empirical results suggest that the public sector sponsored training programmes were fairly ineffective. In contrast, the training organized and paid by the enterprises caused considerable earnings growings.

The Village in Court
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 209

The Village in Court

Based on archival records of prosecutions of the three most important rural types of crime before the penal courts of Upper Bavaria in the late nineteenth century - arson, infanticide, and poaching - this study in historical anthropology reveals the fabric of the village society: its norms, conflicts, and hidden meanings.

Econometric Evaluation of Labour Market Policies
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 248

Econometric Evaluation of Labour Market Policies

Empirical measurement of impacts of active labour market programmes has started to become a central task of economic researchers. New improved econometric methods have been developed that will probably influence future empirical work in various other fields of economics as well. This volume contains a selection of original papers from leading experts, among them James J. Heckman, Noble Prize Winner 2000 in economics, addressing these econometric issues at the theoretical and empirical level. The theoretical part contains papers on tight bounds of average treatment effects, instrumental variables estimators, impact measurement with multiple programme options and statistical profiling. The empirical part provides the reader with econometric evaluations of active labour market programmes in Canada, Germany, France, Italy, Slovak Republic and Sweden.

Beautiful Prison
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 172

Beautiful Prison

A gripping and emotional but seriously flawed life of one family's will to survive alone together, off-the-grid, while braving the wilderness with courage to survive and with a desire to defy the odds to remain alive - all based on a true story. Beautiful Prison is a story of family suffering from domestic abuse by a manipulative and abusive father who isolates his family into the wild untamed Idahoan Mountains. The incredible true story portrays the lessons learned through the eyes of childhood emotional neglect from an emotionally immature parent and how eight siblings who survived an unspeakable childhood found the road back from surviving the forest. One mother discovers all that's wrong with the spiral of toxic events which led to the ultimate survival of her children and why a meaningful life is not supposed to be this way. Running on empty, she learned how to stop doubting and do what it takes to reverse childhood adversity and promote self healing through self-discovery.

Sheet Metal 2023
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 486

Sheet Metal 2023

The book presents recent advances in the following areas: High speed cutting and forming of sheet metals, Incremental forming, Joining by forming, Material characterization, Modelling, Presses and press tools, Processes, Quality and reliability, Sustainability. Keywords: Sheet Metals, High Speed Cutting, Forming, Joining, Characterization, Modelling, Presses, Press Tools, Quality, Reliability, Sustainability. Polygon Forming Processes, Fused Filament Fabrication, Pin Caulking, Thermoplastic Composite/Steel Hybrid Joining, Self-piercing Riveting, Plastic Orthotropy on Clinching, Stress-related Fatigue, High-cycle Fatigue, Clinching Process Simulations, Magnetorheological Lubricant, Elastomer Tooling Components, Ultrasonic Vibration Microforming, Laser Heat Treatment, Fiber Reinforced Thermoset Plastics, Customized Classification System, Stainless Steel Deep Drawing, Thermoplastic Organosheets, Friction Drilling of Titanium, Medical Applications, Laser Cut Edges, Industrial Defect Detection, Bayes Filters, Benign Volatile Lubricants, Sheet Hydroforming, Zinc-coated Boron-manganese Steel, Thermoplastic Fibre Metal Laminates.

The Econometrics of Panel Data
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 966

The Econometrics of Panel Data

This restructured, updated Third Edition provides a general overview of the econometrics of panel data, from both theoretical and applied viewpoints. Readers discover how econometric tools are used to study organizational and household behaviors as well as other macroeconomic phenomena such as economic growth. The book contains sixteen entirely new chapters; all other chapters have been revised to account for recent developments. With contributions from well known specialists in the field, this handbook is a standard reference for all those involved in the use of panel data in econometrics.

Causal Analysis in Population Studies
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 253

Causal Analysis in Population Studies

The central aim of many studies in population research and demography is to explain cause-effect relationships among variables or events. For decades, population scientists have concentrated their efforts on estimating the ‘causes of effects’ by applying standard cross-sectional and dynamic regression techniques, with regression coefficients routinely being understood as estimates of causal effects. The standard approach to infer the ‘effects of causes’ in natural sciences and in psychology is to conduct randomized experiments. In population studies, experimental designs are generally infeasible. In population studies, most research is based on non-experimental designs (observational...

Determinants and Economic Consequences of Youth Unemployment at the Beginning of the 21st Century
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 168

Determinants and Economic Consequences of Youth Unemployment at the Beginning of the 21st Century

In a number of European economies youth unemployment has increased again to unexpected and unwanted levels. It has become one of the pressing labor market problems that many countries are currently facing. This special issue involves a collection of current research and new findings. The contributions improve our understanding of the determinants and economic consequences of youth unemployment and implications for policies to combat it

Provinces
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 601

Provinces

Provinces is now established as the most comprehensive yet accessible exploration of Canadian provincial politics and government. The authors of each chapter draw on their particular expertise to examine themes and issues pertaining to all the provinces from a comparative perspective. The book is organized into four major sections - political landscapes, the state of democracy in the provinces, political structures and processes, and provincial public policy. The third edition features eleven new chapters, including: province building, provincial constitutions, provincial judicial systems, plurality voting in the provinces, voting patterns in the provinces, provincial public service, provincial party financing, provincial health policy, social policy, climate change, and labour market policy. All other chapters have been thoroughly revised and updated.

Handbook of Matching and Weighting Adjustments for Causal Inference
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 634

Handbook of Matching and Weighting Adjustments for Causal Inference

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2023-04-11
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

An observational study infers the effects caused by a treatment, policy, program, intervention, or exposure in a context in which randomized experimentation is unethical or impractical. One task in an observational study is to adjust for visible pretreatment differences between the treated and control groups. Multivariate matching and weighting are two modern forms of adjustment. This handbook provides a comprehensive survey of the most recent methods of adjustment by matching, weighting, machine learning and their combinations. Three additional chapters introduce the steps from association to causation that follow after adjustments are complete. When used alone, matching and weighting do not use outcome information, so they are part of the design of an observational study. When used in conjunction with models for the outcome, matching and weighting may enhance the robustness of model-based adjustments. The book is for researchers in medicine, economics, public health, psychology, epidemiology, public program evaluation, and statistics who examine evidence of the effects on human beings of treatments, policies or exposures.