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A first look at gunpowder's revolutionary impact on China's role in global history The Chinese invented gunpowder and began exploring its military uses as early as the 900s, four centuries before the technology passed to the West. But by the early 1800s, China had fallen so far behind the West in gunpowder warfare that it was easily defeated by Britain in the Opium War of 1839–42. What happened? In The Gunpowder Age, Tonio Andrade offers a compelling new answer, opening a fresh perspective on a key question of world history: why did the countries of western Europe surge to global importance starting in the 1500s while China slipped behind? Historians have long argued that gunpowder weapons...
A economia austríaca desde Carl Menger tem sido um contraponto a diversas teorias econômicas, como a dos keynesianos, friedmanitas, os monetaristas e no geral um grande número delas que podem ser consideradas ortodoxas no meio acadêmico. E realmente, a teoria austríaca em Von Mises estava incompleta, mesmo com Von Hayek, mesmo Rothbard e muitos outros contribuintes, creio que tendo como base toda a construção que eles deixaram para nós, teríamos sim que ir além e mostrar o que tal teoria poderia melhorar. O objetivo desse livro é dar uma introdução ao que seria uma adição metamatemática a teoria austríaca, essencial a praxeologia que é tão importante nela, uma forma de formalizar o discurso não só dessa escola de pensamento mas de outros também de uma forma lógica e formal. Além de depois propor 136 proposições que seriam a base da teoria.
The Best of Newspaper Design: 29th Edition, the latest edition in Rockport’s highly respected series, presents the winning entries from the Society for News Design’s 2007 competition. Featuring work selected by a panel of judges from more than 14,000 international publication entries, this inspirational volume sets the bar for excellence in journalistic design. Bold, full-color layouts feature the best-of-the-best in news, features, portfolios, visuals, and more, and each entry is accompanied by insightful commentary on the elements that made the piece a standout winner. Every industry professional aspires to one day see his or her work in this book.
Esta obra objetiva explicitar as produções científicas de estudantes e egressos do Programa Profissional de Pós-Graduação em Educação e Diversidade da Universidade do Estado da Bahia, vinculados aos grupos de pesquisa GEPEFA e LEPEL-UNEB, a partir de seus objetos de estudos, entradas metodológicas, produtos desenvolvidos e discussões apresentadas. Visa, ainda, apresentar a diversidade de perspectivas, a partir das quais a educação e a diversidade vão sendo produzidas. Além disso, objetivamos fomentar a articulação entre os grupos de pesquisa com o intuito de promover pesquisas colaborativas que possam impactar em transformações sociais.
This book looks at social-environmental activism in one of the world's most important and threatened tropical forests--Southern Bahia, Brazil. It explores what it means to be in and of a place through the lenses of history, environment, identity, class, and culture. It uncovers not only what separates people but also what brings them together as they struggle and strive to create their individual and collective paradise.
This collection of articles by leading scholars traces the history of Brazilian pop music through the twentieth-century.
Not since the 1960s have the activities of resistance among lower- and working-class youth caused such anxiety in the international community. Yet today the dispossessed are responding to the challenges of globalization and its methods of social control. The contributors to this volume examine the struggle for identity and interdependence of these youth, their clashes with law enforcement and criminal codes, their fight for social, political, and cultural capital, and their efforts to achieve recognition and empowerment. Essays adopt the vantage point of those whose struggle for social solidarity, self-respect, and survival in criminalized or marginalized spaces. In doing so, they contextualize and humanize the seemingly senseless actions of these youths, who make visible the class contradictions, social exclusion, and rituals of psychological humiliation that permeate their everyday lives.
The role of the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries in the overseas expansion of the Iberian powers.