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Constraints, Language and Computation
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 424

Constraints, Language and Computation

Constraint-based linguistics is intersected by three fields: logic, linguistics, and computer sciences. The central theme that ties these different disciplines together is the notion of a linguistic formalism or metalanguage. This metalanguage has good mathematical properties, is designed to express descriptions of language, and has a semantics that can be implemented on a computer. Constraints, Language and Computation discusses the theory and practice of constraint-based computational linguistics. The book captures both the maturity of the field and some of its more interesting future prospects during a particulary important moment of development in this field.

Computational Linguistics and Formal Semantics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 346

Computational Linguistics and Formal Semantics

This 1992 collection explores the syntax/semantics interface, introducing the disciplines of computational linguistics and formal semantics.

Controlled Natural Language
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 202

Controlled Natural Language

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2012-06-12
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Controlled Natural Language, CNL 2010, held in Marettimo Island, Italy, in September 2010. The 9 revised papers presented in this volume, together with 1 tutorial, were carefully reviewed and selected from 17 initial submissions. They broadly cover the field of controlled natural language, stressing theoretical and practical aspects of CNLs, relations to other knowledge representation languages, tool support, and applications.

Anaesthesia, Pain, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine — A.P.I.C.E.
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1183

Anaesthesia, Pain, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine — A.P.I.C.E.

Basic research, progress in technology and informatics, and the success of clinical pharmacology are the fundamental bases of this interesting field of medicine. Nowadays, critical care medicine is no longer for experts only, but it is a field in which researchers and clinicians, nurses and technical staff work in an interdisciplinary way, each offering their own skills. The volume is divided in six sections, devoted to critical care key issues, to lung diseases, to trauma, to acid-base equilibrium, to perioperative medicine, and to obstetrics.

Multiword expressions in lexical resources
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 372

Multiword expressions in lexical resources

This volume contains chapters that paint the current landscape of the multiword expressions (MWE) representation in lexical resources, in view of their robust identification and computational processing. Both large-size general lexica and smaller MWE-centred ones are included, with special focus on the representation decisions and mechanisms that facilitate their usage in Natural Language Processing tasks. The presentations go beyond the morpho-syntactic description of MWEs, into their semantics. One challenge in representing MWEs in lexical resources is ensuring that the variability along with extra features required by the different types of MWEs can be captured efficiently. In this respect, recommendations for representing MWEs in mono- and multilingual computational lexicons have been proposed; these focus mainly on the syntactic and semantic properties of support verbs and noun compounds and their proper encoding thereof.

Focus
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 390

Focus

This collection of papers examines the theoretical, psychological and descriptive approaches to focus.

Committee Prints
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1088
Language and computers
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 374

Language and computers

This book offers an accessible introduction to the ways that language is processed and produced by computers, a field that has recently exploded in interest. The book covers writing systems, tools to help people write, computer-assisted language learning, the multidisciplinary study of text as data, text classification, information retrieval, machine translation, and dialog. Throughout, we emphasize insights from linguistics along with the ethical and social consequences of emerging technology. This book welcomes students from diverse intellectual backgrounds to learn new technical tools and to appreciate rich language data, thus widening the bridge between linguistics and computer science.

Ischaemia in Head Injury
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 56

Ischaemia in Head Injury

One of the best attended satellite symposia at the 1995 Neurosurgical Congress in Berlin was on ischaemia in head injury. Its aim, according to its chairman, Professor Francois Cohadon of Bordeaux, was primarily to review the current concept of brain ischaemia in trauma, its diagnosis and its clinical management. Professor Cohadon himself is pre-eminent in the field of accident and emergency surgery in France. Introducing the other speakers, he welcomed Professor Graham Teasdale of Glasgow and Dr Mark Dearden, now of Leeds, as products of the Scottish schools of traumatic neurosurgery. He was especially pleased to see in the audience Professor Jennett, the father of these schools, to which, ...

2018 Joint Trauma System (JTS) Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) & DOD TRAUMA REGISTRY DATA DICTIONARY For Military and Civilian Health Care Practitioners
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 996

2018 Joint Trauma System (JTS) Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) & DOD TRAUMA REGISTRY DATA DICTIONARY For Military and Civilian Health Care Practitioners

Almost 1,000 total pages; see index at beginning of publications for a complete list of included CPGs. Each CPG includes a section on the following: 1. GOAL 2. BACKGROUND 3. EVALUATION 4. TREATMENT 5. PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT (PI) MONITORING 6. SYSTEM REPORTING & FREQUENCY 7. RESPONSIBILITIES & 8. REFERENCES. OVERVIEW Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) are the backbone of the system-wide JTS Performance Improvement program. Health data abstracted from patient records and after action reports is analyzed and distilled into globally relevant CPGs to remove medical practice variations and prevent needless deaths. The CPGs compiled from DoDTR data and used by healthcare providers worldwide are l...