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What Is a Quantum Field Theory?
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 759

What Is a Quantum Field Theory?

A lively and erudite introduction for readers with a background in undergraduate mathematics but no previous knowledge of physics.

Probability in Banach Spaces
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 493

Probability in Banach Spaces

Isoperimetric, measure concentration and random process techniques appear at the basis of the modern understanding of Probability in Banach spaces. Based on these tools, the book presents a complete treatment of the main aspects of Probability in Banach spaces (integrability and limit theorems for vector valued random variables, boundedness and continuity of random processes) and of some of their links to Geometry of Banach spaces (via the type and cotype properties). Its purpose is to present some of the main aspects of this theory, from the foundations to the most important achievements. The main features of the investigation are the systematic use of isoperimetry and concentration of measure and abstract random process techniques (entropy and majorizing measures). Examples of these probabilistic tools and ideas to classical Banach space theory are further developed.

The Generic Chaining
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 227

The Generic Chaining

The fundamental question of characterizing continuity and boundedness of Gaussian processes goes back to Kolmogorov. After contributions by R. Dudley and X. Fernique, it was solved by the author. This book provides an overview of "generic chaining", a completely natural variation on the ideas of Kolmogorov. It takes the reader from the first principles to the edge of current knowledge and to the open problems that remain in this domain.

Spin Glasses: A Challenge for Mathematicians
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 608

Spin Glasses: A Challenge for Mathematicians

In the eighties, a group of theoretical physicists introduced several models for certain disordered systems, called "spin glasses". These models are simple and rather canonical random structures, that physicists studied by non-rigorous methods. They predicted spectacular behaviors, previously unknown in probability theory. They believe these behaviors occur in many models of considerable interest for several branches of science (statistical physics, neural networks and computer science). This book introduces in a rigorous manner this exciting new area to the mathematically minded reader. It requires no knowledge whatsoever of any physics, and contains proofs in complete detail of much of what is rigorously known on spin glasses at the time of writing.

Upper and Lower Bounds for Stochastic Processes
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 727

Upper and Lower Bounds for Stochastic Processes

This book provides an in-depth account of modern methods used to bound the supremum of stochastic processes. Starting from first principles, it takes the reader to the frontier of current research. This second edition has been completely rewritten, offering substantial improvements to the exposition and simplified proofs, as well as new results. The book starts with a thorough account of the generic chaining, a remarkably simple and powerful method to bound a stochastic process that should belong to every probabilist’s toolkit. The effectiveness of the scheme is demonstrated by the characterization of sample boundedness of Gaussian processes. Much of the book is devoted to exploring the we...

Upper and Lower Bounds for Stochastic Processes
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 630

Upper and Lower Bounds for Stochastic Processes

The book develops modern methods and in particular the "generic chaining" to bound stochastic processes. This methods allows in particular to get optimal bounds for Gaussian and Bernoulli processes. Applications are given to stable processes, infinitely divisible processes, matching theorems, the convergence of random Fourier series, of orthogonal series, and to functional analysis. The complete solution of a number of classical problems is given in complete detail, and an ambitious program for future research is laid out.

Pettis Integral and Measure Theory
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 238

Pettis Integral and Measure Theory

We present a self-contained account of measure theory and integration in a Banach space. We give a detailed analysis of the weak Baire probabilities on a Banach space E, and on its second dual. Scalarly (= weak) measurable functions valued in E are studied via their image measure and it is shown how to regularize them using lifting. General criteria are given to ensure that they are Pettis integrable. This study relies on tools from topological and abstract measure theory.

Quantum Fields and Strings: A Course for Mathematicians
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 801

Quantum Fields and Strings: A Course for Mathematicians

A run-away bestseller from the moment it hit the market in late 1999. This impressive, thick softcover offers mathematicians and mathematical physicists the opportunity to learn about the beautiful and difficult subjects of quantum field theory and string theory. Cover features an intriguing cartoon that will bring a smile to its intended audience.

High-Dimensional Probability
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 299

High-Dimensional Probability

High-dimensional probability offers insight into the behavior of random vectors, random matrices, random subspaces, and objects used to quantify uncertainty in high dimensions. Drawing on ideas from probability, analysis, and geometry, it lends itself to applications in mathematics, statistics, theoretical computer science, signal processing, optimization, and more. It is the first to integrate theory, key tools, and modern applications of high-dimensional probability. Concentration inequalities form the core, and it covers both classical results such as Hoeffding's and Chernoff's inequalities and modern developments such as the matrix Bernstein's inequality. It then introduces the powerful methods based on stochastic processes, including such tools as Slepian's, Sudakov's, and Dudley's inequalities, as well as generic chaining and bounds based on VC dimension. A broad range of illustrations is embedded throughout, including classical and modern results for covariance estimation, clustering, networks, semidefinite programming, coding, dimension reduction, matrix completion, machine learning, compressed sensing, and sparse regression.

High-Dimensional Probability
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 299

High-Dimensional Probability

An integrated package of powerful probabilistic tools and key applications in modern mathematical data science.