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Improving the Lives of the Poor by Investing in Cities
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 96

Improving the Lives of the Poor by Investing in Cities

Cities are home to 525 million poor people throughout the world. This study assesses the performance of 99 World Bank urban development operations completed since 1993, focusing on how these interventions have improved the living conditions of the urban poor. Findings include that the projects improved livability conditions significantly, including access to better basic water, sewerage and solid waste disposal. However, there is a need for more systematic monitoring and evaluation of the poverty alleviation results of such urban development assistance.

Climate Change and Environmental Hazards Related to Shipping: An International Legal Framework
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 293

Climate Change and Environmental Hazards Related to Shipping: An International Legal Framework

  • Categories: Law

In “Climate Change and Environmental Hazards Related to Shipping” the editors offer an overview on the recent discussions regarding legal questions of tackling climate change and the legal instruments related to environmental problems caused by international shipping.

International Public Policy Analysis
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 319

International Public Policy Analysis

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-07-15
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  • Publisher: Routledge

Only public policy analysis textbook on the market that takes a truly comparative, international, and cross-cultural approach. Organized around policy issues, rather than countries, to examine important policy ‘lessons’ that affect the everyday lives of citizens. Jargon-free chapters begin with a review of a specific policy issue and its context, present analytic tools and frameworks for fully understanding the policy issue, and provide cases/exercises for students to obtain hands-on practice in applying the methods and frameworks.

Perspectives on Fiscal Federalism
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 280

Perspectives on Fiscal Federalism

This book addresses a variety of issues relating to intergovernmental finance and the provision and financing of local services including budgeting and financial management, the institutional framework for the conduct of intergovernmental relations, appropriate methods of service delivery in metropolitan agglomerations and remote rural areas, local government enterprises, user charges, property taxes, income and value-added taxes, natural resource taxes, and local business taxes. Throughout, the authors draw on experience both in Canada and in other decentralized countries and consider to vary.

Cities and Climate Change
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 329

Cities and Climate Change

Cities concentrate wealth, people and productivity while consuming much of the world's energy and producing much of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. This concentration makes cities and their populations more at risk to natural disasters and to long-term changes in climate, yet cities also offer vast opportunities to respond to these challenges. Changes in migration, land use, and spatial development will increase vulnerability, especially in developing countries, and rising sea levels will affect millions of people living in coastal cities. Adaptation, mitigation, and increased resilience to climate change are therefore imperative for cities. The links between cities and climate change ...

Lessons for the Urban Century
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 122

Lessons for the Urban Century

The world?s urban population doubled between 1970 and 2008, growing from 1.5 billion to 3 billion people. Future world population growth will be concentrated in developing countries?the majority in medium-size and smaller cities and towns. International institutions and governments alike face the challenge of efficiently financing the massive investment in infrastructure required to support this urban growth. The Urban Infrastructure Fund (UIF) is a tool designed to meet this need. Responsibility for subproject oversight, credit assessment, financial management reform, and other critical tasks.

The Handbook of Municipal Bonds
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1381

The Handbook of Municipal Bonds

In The Handbook of Municipal Bonds, editors Sylvan Feldstein and Frank Fabozzi provide traders, bankers, and advisors—among other industry participants—with a well-rounded look at the industry of tax-exempt municipal bonds. Chapter by chapter, a diverse group of experienced contributors provide detailed explanations and a variety of relevant examples that illuminate essential elements of this area. With this book as your guide, you’ll quickly become familiar with both buy side and sell side issues as well as important innovations in this field.

Climate Change, Disaster Risk, and the Urban Poor
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 323

Climate Change, Disaster Risk, and the Urban Poor

The urban poor living in slums are at particularly high risk from the impacts of climate change and natural hazards. This study analyzes key issues affecting their vulnerability, with evidence from a number of cities in the developing world.

Regional Subsidies and Industrial Prospects of Lagging Regions
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 48

Regional Subsidies and Industrial Prospects of Lagging Regions

"Large and sustained differences in economic performance across regions of developing countries have long provided motivation for fiscal incentives designed to encourage firm entry in lagging areas. But empirical evidence in support of these policies has been weak at best. The authors undertake a direct evaluation of the most prominent fiscal incentive policy in Brazil, the Fundos Constitucionais de Financiamento (Constitutional Funds). In doing so, they exploit valuable features of the Brazilian Ministry of Labor's RAIS data set to address two important elements of firm location decisions that have the potential to bias an assessment of the funds: (1) firm "family structure" (in particular, proximity to headquarters for vertically integrated firms), and (2) unobserved spatial heterogeneity (with the potential to confound the effects of the funds). The authors find that the pull of firm headquarters is very strong relative to the constitutional funds for vertically integrated firms, but that, with nonparametric controls for time invariant spatial heterogeneity, the funds provide significant incentives for firms in many of the targeted industries. "--World Bank web site

City Life from Jakarta to Dakar
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 422

City Life from Jakarta to Dakar

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2010-01-27
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  • Publisher: Routledge

By showing how much of what is considered peripheral to urban life is actually critical to it, the book opens up new ways for understanding what it is possible to do in cities from now on.