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The Embodied Soul
This book contains a collection of papers devoted to the problems of body, mind and soul in medieval Europe between 1200 and 1420. Modern discussions of the mind-body relationship seldom look back into the past further than the psycho-somatic dualism of Descartes which started the mechanistic approach in biology and medicine. The authors of the volume go beyond that fault line to investigate the tradition of medieval natural philosophy and its ancient sources and analyze the issues forming a borderland between physiology and psychology. They also demonstrate that the medieval tradition was rich and diverse for it offered a wide variety of the discussed problems as well as the methodological ...
Spirits of Life and Perception
Does a plant shrink at night and swell in the day, like an animal breathing in and out? For a long time, the Galenic concept of spiritus provided a causal explanation for human and animal life and perception. Albert the Great (1200-1280), whose honorific acknowledges among other things his pioneering work on biology, extended the concept to plants. This is only one of the remarkable concepts studied in this book, the first comparative study of Albert's concept of spiritus. It unveils the Arabic roots of his early psychophysiology and the original developments found in his mature Aristotelian paraphrases.
Calculating Ethics in the Fourteenth Century
Calculating Ethics in the Fourteenth Century addresses a moment in the history of ethics, when discoveries in natural philosophy blurred the boundary between the possible and the impossible, and made the impossible a preferred territory in discussions on practical reason. The volume studies the onset and expansion of a new movement in constructing ethics, as the methods, arguments, and cases adopted from logic and natural philosophy came to be extensively applied at Oxford and swiftly disseminated among other Oxonians eventually making their way outside Oxford. It shows how the Oxford Calculators triggered a unique and durable transformation in ethics. Contributors are Pascale Bermon, Valeria Buffon, Michael W. Dunne, Marek Gensler, Simon Kemp, Edit A. Lukács, Monika Michałowska, and Andrea Nannini.
A Companion to Richard FitzRalph
This book presents an overview together with a detailed examination of the life and ideas of a major thinker and protagonist of the first half of the fourteenth century, Richard FitzRalph (1300-60, Armachanus). A central figure in debates at Oxford, Avignon and Ireland, FitzRalph is perhaps best-known for his central role in the poverty controversies of the 1350s. Each of the chapters collected here sheds a different perspective on the many aspects of FitzRalph’s life and works, from his time at the University of Oxford, his role as preacher and pastoral concerns, his contacts with the Eastern Churches, and finally his case at the Papal court against the privileges granted to the Franciscans. His influence and later reputation is also examined. Contributors include: Michael W. Dunne, Jean-François Genest†, Michael Haren, Elżbieta Jung, Severin V. Kitanov, Stephen Lahey, Monika Michałowska, Simon Nolan O.Carm, Bridget Riley, Chris Schabel, and John T. Slotemaker
Richard Kilvington Talks to Thomas Bradwardine about Future Contingents, Free Will, and Predestination
Presents a critical edition of question 4 from Richard Kilvington’s Quaestiones super libros Sententiarum, complete with an introduction and a guide to Kilvington’s concepts.
Theories of Colour from Democritus to Descartes
Theories of Colour from Democritus to Descartes investigates issues of the ontological status and perception of colours, such as: What is the nature of colours? Do they exist independently of the subjects who perceive them? And if so, how are they generated and how do they differ from one another? These are some of the questions raised by philosophers, but what has been lacking is an account of the various theories about colours through different periods of the history of philosophy. Exploring philosophical debates on the nature and perception of colours from a historical perspective, this book presents how different theories from Antiquity through the Middle Ages to the early modern era exp...
Philosophie des Geistes im Spätmittelalter
Is the human intellect material? Or can we show by appeal to its intentional operations, such as universal cognition and self-knowledge, that it is immaterial? Is there therefore a connection between intentionality and immateriality? In Philosophie des Geistes im Spätmittelalter, Martin Klein offers a comprehensive account of John Buridan’s philosophy of mind considered in relation to his epistemology, metaphysics and natural philosophy. In light of material that has only recently been edited, Buridan is presented in the context of the late medieval debate about the nature of the human intellect and how this influences its cognitive functioning.
Die Bibliothek – The Library – La Bibliothèque
Eine Bibliothek ist nicht bloß eine Ansammlung von Büchern, die auf ihre Nutzer warten. Bibliotheken sind Räume des Denkens und Institutionen geordneten Wissens. Sie spiegeln die Fragen ihrer Zeit und bewahren sie für künftige Zeiten. Sie sind demnach privilegierte Orte der Teilhabe an jenem Wissen, zu dem wir mit unseren Büchern selbst etwas beitragen. Im Begriff der Bibliothek zeigt sich somit die Interdependenz von ideeller und materieller Kultur, die Verflechtung von Wissensgeschichte und institutionellen Kontextbedingungen. Zum Verständnis einer Bibliothek gehören auch die Klassifizierung, der Lektüreleitfaden, die Leseordnung, das Ausbilden von Systemen. Hierbei lassen sich Bi...
Zeitgenössische Orgelmusik
Seitdem die erfolgreiche Sopranistin Irene Kurka 2020 das erste Lesebuch zu ihrem 2018 gestarteten Podcast neue musik leben vorstellte, sind weitere spannende Folgen entstanden. Im zweiten Band präsentiert Kurka äußerst lesenswerte, vielschichtige Beiträge aus den Jahren 2019 und 2020 – Interviews und ganz persönliche Darstellungen zu Themen wie Repertoireauswahl, Selbstständigkeit, Kreativität im Alltag, Authentizität, Entscheidungen, Scheitern und Slowmotion-Multitasking. „Mut! Neugier! Kreativität! Gemeinschaftssinn! Authentizität! Wer diesen Band durchstöbert, dem strahlen von jeder einzelnen Seite vor allem diese fünf erstrebenswerten Qualitäten entgegen, di...
