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Yücel Teşkilatı
Yugoslavya Türklüğünün selameti için kurulan Yücel Teşkilatı (1945) hiç şüphesiz Makedonya’daki kuruluşlar arasında önemli bir sivil toplum örgütü olma özelliğine sahipti. Diğer yandan Yücel Teşkilatı, II. Dünya Savaşı döneminde Bulgaristan ve Yugoslavya tarafından Makedonya Türklerine karşı yapılan sistemli baskılara karşı direniş göstermiştir. 19 ilâ 25 Ocak 1948 tarihleri arasında Yücel mensupları bir takım mesnetsiz iddialarla hâkim önüne çıkarılarak yargılanmışlar ve içlerinden dördü idama, diğerleri ise çeşitli hapis ve sürgün cezalarına çarptırılmışlardır. Bu çalışmada Yücel Teşkilatı söz konusu dönemde Yugo...
Cognitive and Brain Plasticity Induced by Physical Exercise, Cognitive Training, Video Games and Combined Interventions
The premise of neuroplasticity on enhancing cognitive functioning among healthy as well as cognitively impaired individuals across the lifespan, and the potential of harnessing these processes to prevent cognitive decline attract substantial scientific and public interest. Indeed, the systematic evidence base for cognitive training, video games, physical exercise and other forms of brain stimulation such as entrain brain activity is growing rapidly. This Research Topic (RT) focused on recent research conducted in the field of cognitive and brain plasticity induced by physical activity, different types of cognitive training, including computerized interventions, learning therapy, video games, and combined intervention approaches as well as other forms of brain stimulation that target brain activity, including electroencephalography and neurofeedback. It contains 49 contributions to the topic, including Original Research articles (37), Clinical Trials (2), Reviews (5), Mini Reviews (2), Hypothesis and Theory (1), and Corrections (2).
The Philosophy of Creativity
Creativity pervades human life. It is the mark of individuality, the vehicle of self-expression, and the engine of progress in every human endeavor. It also raises a wealth of neglected and yet evocative philosophical questions. The Philosophy of Creativity takes up these questions and, in doing so, illustrates the value of interdisciplinary exchange.
A Transdiagnostic Approach to Obsessions, Compulsions and Related Phenomena
Using a transdiagnostic framework, this book describes how mental health professionals can diagnose and treat OCD and related disorder.
Olfaction and the Brain
Olfaction and its relation to mental health is an area of growing interest, evidenced by the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine being awarded for discoveries relating to odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system. Olfaction is of particular interest to specialists seeking a fuller understanding of schizophrenia. Clear deficits in the sense of smell could predict schizophrenia in apparently unaffected individuals. In this book, first published in 2006, Warrick Brewer and his team of experts set out our understanding of olfaction and mental health, relating it to broader principles of neural development and processing as a foundation for understanding psychopathology. The neuropathological, neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric aspects of olfactory function and dysfunction are all covered (drawing on neuroimaging techniques where appropriate), and indications for future research and applications are discussed.
Addiction Neuroethics
Addiction is a significant health and social problem and one of the largest preventable causes of disease globally. Neuroscience promises to revolutionise our ability to treat addiction, lead to recognition of addiction as a 'real' disorder in need of medical treatment and thereby reduce stigma and discrimination. However, neuroscience raises numerous social and ethical challenges: • If addicted individuals are suffering from a brain disease that drives them to drug use, should we mandate treatment? • Does addiction impair an individual's ability to consent to research or treatment? • How will neuroscience affect social policies towards drug use? Addiction Neuroethics addresses these challenges by examining ethical implications of emerging neurobiological treatments, including: novel psychopharmacology, neurosurgery, drug vaccines to prevent relapse, and genetic screening to identify individuals who are vulnerable to addiction. Essential reading for academics, clinicians, researchers and policy-makers in the fields of addiction, mental health and public policy.
Substance Abuse, Addiction, and Treatment
This essential volume presents 108 alphabetically arranged articles that explore how and why drugs are used by individuals and society and the problems and dangers that can result from inappropriate use and abuse of drugs. Readers will explore this book with the realization that substance abuse is a complex phenomenon, sometimes involving confusing meanings and conflicting behaviors. Drug use becomes harmful and dangerous when drugs are used for nonmedical reasons, especially when social or recreational use involves illegal drugs, or when the abuse of legal drugs becomes part of a person's everyday life. Give your readers the crucial information they'll need to make wise decisions regarding substances that can lead to addiction.
