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This study examines how 17th-century Russians translated, read, and perceived Western books on military art and technology, as well as how they learned European culture and science through these texts.
This book discusses the role Western military books and their translations played in 17th-century Russia. By tracing how these translations were produced, distributed and read, the study argues that foreign military treatises significantly shaped intellectual culture of the Russian elite. It also presents Tsar Peter the Great in a new light – not only as a military and political leader but as a devoted book reader and passionate student of military science.
An account of the astrological controversies that arose in Renaissance Italy in the wake of Giovanni Pico della Mirandola’s Disputationes adversus astrologiam divinatricem, published in 1496.
This book focuses on the network of the Genoese colonies in the Black Sea area and their diverse multi-ethnic societies. It raises the problems of continuity of the colonial patterns, reveals the importance of the formation of the late medieval / early modern colonialism, the urban demography, and the functioning of the polyethnic entangled society of Caffa in its interaction with the outer world. It offers a novel interpretation of the functioning of this late medieval colonial polyethnic society and rejects the widely accepted narrative portraying the whole history of Caffa of the fifteenth century as a period of constant decline and depopulation.
Between the late fifteenth and early eighteenth centuries, the State of Muscovy emerged from being a rather homogenous Russian-speaking and Orthodox medieval principality to becoming a multi-ethnic and multi-religious empire. Not only the conquest of the neighbouring Tatar Khanates and the colonisation of Siberia demanded the integration of non-Christian populations into the Russian state. The ethnic composition of the capital and other towns also changed due to Muscovite policies of recruiting soldiers, officers, and specialists from various European countries, as well as the accommodation of merchants and the resettlement of war prisoners and civilians from annexed territories. The presenc...
Der Dreißigjährige Krieg ist das bestimmende Ereignis des 17. Jahrhunderts. Der vorliegende Band versammelt drei Studien zum Thema aus der Feder von Gerhard Fritz. Der ersten Beitrag ist eine qualitativ und quantitativ angelegte sozialgeschichtliche Analyse des württembergischen Militärs der 1620er Jahre. In der zweiten Studie untersucht Fritz, wie die Erfahrungen des Krieges das festgefügte Weltbild zerstörten. Viele Menschen glaubten nicht mehr, dass Krieg eine Strafe Gottes sei, vielmehr sei er das Werk ruhmsüchtiger Politiker. Religiöse Überzeugungen zerbröckelten und nicht wenige Menschen begannen, an der Existenz Gottes zu zweifeln. Im dritten Beitrag zeigt der Autor beklemmende Parallelen zwischen den Denk- und Sprechverboten des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts und der Gegenwart auf, wodurch das Thema in einem unerwartet aktuellen Licht erscheint.
China has undergone a unique path of development in the post-Maoist era. Especially, the last decade witnessed China's rapid rise to economic wealth and superpower status vis-à-vis the severe developmental predicaments of the West (financial crises, socio-political turbulences, etc.). This book analyzes how the leading Chinese thinkers understand China's prosperity and rapid development today, and whether there is any hidden mechanism that has been playing a crucial role of forming contemporary Chinese thinkers' shared passionate endeavor of resuscitating classical Chinese ideas, and thus shows how the fervor for discovering “essential characteristics” of Chinese thought reveals a hidden psychological mechanism.
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Brill’s Companion to Greek Land Warfare Beyond the Phalanx brings together emerging and established scholars to build on the new consensus of multiform Greek warfare, on and off the battlefield, beyond the usual chronological, geographical, and operational boundaries.