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The AB Program in Geometric Analysis: Sharp Sobolev Inequalities and Related Problems
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 98

The AB Program in Geometric Analysis: Sharp Sobolev Inequalities and Related Problems

Function theory and Sobolev inequalities have been the target of investigatio for decades. Sharp constants in these inequalities constitute a critical tool in geometric analysis. The $AB$ program is concerned with sharp Sobolev inequalities on compact Riemannian manifolds. Important and significant progress has been made during recent years. We summarize the present state ad describe new results.

The Lin-Ni's Problem for Mean Convex Domains
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 105

The Lin-Ni's Problem for Mean Convex Domains

The authors prove some refined asymptotic estimates for positive blow-up solutions to $\Delta u+\epsilon u=n(n-2)u^{\frac{n+2}{n-2}}$ on $\Omega$, $\partial_\nu u=0$ on $\partial\Omega$, $\Omega$ being a smooth bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 3$. In particular, they show that concentration can occur only on boundary points with nonpositive mean curvature when $n=3$ or $n\geq 7$. As a direct consequence, they prove the validity of the Lin-Ni's conjecture in dimension $n=3$ and $n\geq 7$ for mean convex domains and with bounded energy. Recent examples by Wang-Wei-Yan show that the bound on the energy is a necessary condition.

Blow-up Theory for Elliptic PDEs in Riemannian Geometry (MN-45)
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 224

Blow-up Theory for Elliptic PDEs in Riemannian Geometry (MN-45)

Elliptic equations of critical Sobolev growth have been the target of investigation for decades because they have proved to be of great importance in analysis, geometry, and physics. The equations studied here are of the well-known Yamabe type. They involve Schrödinger operators on the left hand side and a critical nonlinearity on the right hand side. A significant development in the study of such equations occurred in the 1980s. It was discovered that the sequence splits into a solution of the limit equation--a finite sum of bubbles--and a rest that converges strongly to zero in the Sobolev space consisting of square integrable functions whose gradient is also square integrable. This split...

Noncompact Problems at the Intersection of Geometry, Analysis, and Topology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 252

Noncompact Problems at the Intersection of Geometry, Analysis, and Topology

This proceedings volume contains articles from the conference held at Rutgers University in honor of Haim Brezis and Felix Browder, two mathematicians who have had a profound impact on partial differential equations, functional analysis, and geometry. The material is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in problems in analysis and differential equations on noncompact manifolds.

The Kohn-Sham Equation for Deformed Crystals
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 97

The Kohn-Sham Equation for Deformed Crystals

The solution to the Kohn-Sham equation in the density functional theory of the quantum many-body problem is studied in the context of the electronic structure of smoothly deformed macroscopic crystals. An analog of the classical Cauchy-Born rule for crystal lattices is established for the electronic structure of the deformed crystal under the following physical conditions: (1) the band structure of the undeformed crystal has a gap, i.e. the crystal is an insulator, (2) the charge density waves are stable, and (3) the macroscopic dielectric tensor is positive definite. The effective equation governing the piezoelectric effect of a material is rigorously derived. Along the way, the authors also establish a number of fundamental properties of the Kohn-Sham map.

The Reflective Lorentzian Lattices of Rank 3
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 108

The Reflective Lorentzian Lattices of Rank 3

"November 2012, volume 220, Number 1033 (first of 4 numbers)."

Non-cooperative Equilibria of Fermi Systems with Long Range Interactions
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 155

Non-cooperative Equilibria of Fermi Systems with Long Range Interactions

The authors define a Banach space $\mathcal{M}_{1}$ of models for fermions or quantum spins in the lattice with long range interactions and make explicit the structure of (generalized) equilibrium states for any $\mathfrak{m}\in \mathcal{M}_{1}$. In particular, the authors give a first answer to an old open problem in mathematical physics--first addressed by Ginibre in 1968 within a different context--about the validity of the so-called Bogoliubov approximation on the level of states. Depending on the model $\mathfrak{m}\in \mathcal{M}_{1}$, the authors' method provides a systematic way to study all its correlation functions at equilibrium and can thus be used to analyze the physics of long range interactions. Furthermore, the authors show that the thermodynamics of long range models $\mathfrak{m}\in \mathcal{M}_{1}$ is governed by the non-cooperative equilibria of a zero-sum game, called here thermodynamic game.

Nonlinear Analysis on Manifolds: Sobolev Spaces and Inequalities
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 306

Nonlinear Analysis on Manifolds: Sobolev Spaces and Inequalities

This volume offers an expanded version of lectures given at the Courant Institute on the theory of Sobolev spaces on Riemannian manifolds. ``Several surprising phenomena appear when studying Sobolev spaces on manifolds,'' according to the author. ``Questions that are elementary for Euclidean space become challenging and give rise to sophisticated mathematics, where the geometry of the manifold plays a central role.'' The volume is organized into nine chapters. Chapter 1 offers a brief introduction to differential and Riemannian geometry. Chapter 2 deals with the general theory of Sobolev spaces for compact manifolds. Chapter 3 presents the general theory of Sobolev spaces for complete, nonco...

General Relativistic Self-similar Waves that Induce an Anomalous Acceleration Into the Standard Model of Cosmology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 69

General Relativistic Self-similar Waves that Induce an Anomalous Acceleration Into the Standard Model of Cosmology

The authors prove that the Einstein equations for a spherically symmetric spacetime in Standard Schwarzschild Coordinates (SSC) close to form a system of three ordinary differential equations for a family of self-similar expansion waves, and the critical ($k=0$) Friedmann universe associated with the pure radiation phase of the Standard Model of Cosmology is embedded as a single point in this family. Removing a scaling law and imposing regularity at the center, they prove that the family reduces to an implicitly defined one-parameter family of distinct spacetimes determined by the value of a new acceleration parameter $a$, such that $a=1$ corresponds to the Standard Model. The authors prove ...

Pseudo-Differential Operators with Discontinuous Symbols: Widom's Conjecture
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 104

Pseudo-Differential Operators with Discontinuous Symbols: Widom's Conjecture

Relying on the known two-term quasiclassical asymptotic formula for the trace of the function $f(A)$ of a Wiener-Hopf type operator $A$ in dimension one, in 1982 H. Widom conjectured a multi-dimensional generalization of that formula for a pseudo-differential operator $A$ with a symbol $a(\mathbf{x}, \boldsymbol{\xi})$ having jump discontinuities in both variables. In 1990 he proved the conjecture for the special case when the jump in any of the two variables occurs on a hyperplane. The present paper provides a proof of Widom's Conjecture under the assumption that the symbol has jumps in both variables on arbitrary smooth bounded surfaces.