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During the first global economy of the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, Argentina became one of the richest countries on earth, while Chile was an economic backwater. During the contemporary era of globalization, liberalization and institutional reforms in Chile provided a context in which business grew, while in Argentina, institutional dysfunction made productive business hard to sustain. This book explores the complex relationships between corporate behavior, institutions and economic growth through the contrasting experiences of Argentina and Chile. In nine chapters written by prominent business historians, the work addresses the role of business in these two eras of globalization, examining the impact of multinationals, the formation of business groups, and relations between business and governments. It places the regional experience within the context of the worldwide history of globalization.
El objetivo general de la evaluación ha sido verificar el grado de cumplimiento de las metas establecidas para el Programa de Modernización Tecnológica III, analizar los desvíos y sus posibles causas, medir el impacto del Programa y extraer enseñanzas que permitan realizar ajustes en el diseño y el proceso de implementación. El enfoque metodológico se orientó a la evaluación de impacto y se focalizó en el análisis de diversos indicadores de resultados.
This book presents and analyzes artistic interactions both within the Soviet bloc and with the West between 1945 and 1989. During the Cold War the exchange of artistic ideas and products united Europe?s avant-garde in a most remarkable way. Despite the Iron Curtain and national and political borders there existed a constant flow of artists, artworks, artistic ideas and practices. The geographic borders of these exchanges have yet to be clearly defined. How were networks, centers, peripheries (local, national and international), scales, and distances constructed? How did (neo)avant-garde tendencies relate with officially sanctioned socialist realism? The literature on the art of Eastern Europe provides a great deal of factual knowledge about a vast cultural space, but mostly through the prism of stereotypes and national preoccupations. By discussing artworks, studying the writings on art, observing artistic evolution and artists? strategies, as well as the influence of political authorities, art dealers and art critics, the essays in Art beyond Borders compose a transnational history of arts in the Soviet satellite countries in the post war period. ÿ
Por qué Brasil es el país del futuro. Brasil se está convirtiendo en una potencia mundial. Con una economía que es tres veces mayor a la argentina y ochenta veces superior a la boliviana, y que en breve será la cuarta del mundo, Brasil pasó de importador a exportador neto de energía. Es uno de los pocos países que puede garantizar su soberanía alimentaria y ha logrado una envidiable estabilidad macroeconómica. Transformado en una nueva referencia internacional, Brasil lidera el Mercosur y la Unasur y juega en las grandes ligas. Este libro es un retrato apasionado del nuevo milagro brasileño, un milagro que combina los avances económicos con una serie de conquistas sociales que ha...
Crónica descarnada sobre la cuenca del río Matanza-Riachuelo a través de las voces de todos sus protagonistas: industriales inescrupulosos, habitantes de las villas, agentes del Estado (Justicia, Policía, Acumar), ONGs. La contaminación del medio ambiente como cuestión histórica, política, económica, social y cultural. Contaminados es una crónica profunda sobre la sociedad, la roña y los mecanismos que la generan, basada en un recorrido intrépido y reflexivo por la cuenca del río Matanza-Riachuelo. Sin rastro de corrección política alguna, y con un lenguaje tan descarnado como la realidad que recorre, Marina Aizen narra la complejidad del territorio a través de las voces de t...
This volume covers the latest protocols designed to identify and characterize TEs in genomes, ancient or recently inserted. Additionally, this book includes a series of protocols designed to understand how host genomes act to regulate the activity of TEs, from elegant genetic mobilization assays to key biochemical methods. Finally, this book also includes chapters that describe how TEs can be used for biotechnological applications. Written for the Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Transposons and Retrotransposons: Methods and Protocols aims to ensure successful results in the further study of this vital field.
'Precisely and rigorously ticks off Heineken's excesses and tribulations in Africa.' -- Le Monde
Mineral elements are found in foods and drink of all different types, from drinking water through to mothers’ milk. The search for mineral elements has shown that many trace and ultratrace-level elements presented in food are required for a healthy life. By identifying and analysing these elements, it is possible to evaluate them for their specific health-giving properties, and conversely, to isolate their less desirable properties with a view to reducing or removing them altogether from some foods. The analysis of mineral elements requires a number of different techniques – some methods may be suitable for one food type yet completely unsuited to another. The Handbook of Mineral Element...
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