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Neurociencia para (nunca) cambiar de opinión
Este libro intenta recorrer algunos de los mecanismos psicológicos y cognitivos involucrados en la resistencia al cambio de visión. Las preguntas irán desde cómo nuestras expectativas y creencias afectan la manera en la que percibimos el mundo hasta si existen bases biológicas que expliquen las diferencias en ideología política. Somos capaces de discutir por las cosas más banales y las más profundas como, por ejemplo, si son mejores los perros o los gatos, si es mejor el invierno o el verano, si la marihuana debe ser legal o no, si pinot noir o cabernet, si paridad de género o meritocracia, si es más rico el helado de agua o el de crema, si el alma existe o si es una creación de ...
100% Cerebro. Secretos y Misterios Que Hay en Tu Cabeza
El fascinante comportamiento del cerebro a través del análisis de un estudioso apasionado. Todos los procesos cerebrales que intervienen en las decisiones que creemos espontáneas. "Todo lo que nos pasa, pasa en el cerebro". Así de categórico es el autor de esta obra, que demuestra hasta qué punto en todas nuestras decisiones interviene un proceso cerebral, incluso en aquellas que suponemos espontáneas o impulsivas. Ni siquiera el amor está libre de un patrón específico que hace circular información eléctrica en las neuronas. "Ustedes dirán que simplifico un poco las cosas, que le estoy quitando la magia a la vida al reducir las decisiones o los sentimientos tan puros como el amo...
How to Get the Grade Without Doing the Work
The one problem all students run into while they prepare for a test is not what you might think. You might naturally assume that the problem is one of memory (i.e., remembering the answers to the test), but the real problem is what I call the Situation Effect. In laymen terms, our intelligence is composed of two halves, the first being genetic, the second being environmental (e.g., diet, sleep, sociability, etc.), and these two halves come together to form our current situation. Therefore, effects on either of these halves can help make or break our grades. The only way to improve your situation is to learn how to make your brain happy and comfortable, because when youre sad or stressed you ...
The Mental Health of Gifted Intelligent Machines
The Mental Health of Gifted Intelligent Machines explores the increasingly sophisticated behaviours of developing AI and how we can ensure it will have emotional resilience, ethical strength and an ability to think in a new and enhanced way. Its primary aim is to change how we understand the world by investigating humanity as an intelligent being, examining and contrasting human and artificial intelligence. The book considers what we can learn from the likely mental health issues that will occur with increasingly sophisticated aspects of machine intelligence and how they will reflect the human condition. It asks questions about our identity in a deeply uncertain and disruptive ever-changing ...
Serotonin and Memory
The study of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) systems has benefited from the identification, classification and cloning of multiple 5-HT receptors (5-HT1 to 5-HT7). Increasing evidence suggests that 5-HT pathways, reuptake site/transporter complex and 5-HT receptors represent a strategic distribution for learning and memory. A key question still remaining is whether 5-HT markers (e.g., receptors) are directly or indirectly contributing to the physiological and pharmacological basis of memory and its pathogenesis or, rather, if they represent protective or adaptable mechanisms. Certainly, Alzheimer´s disease (AD) is a very complex neuropsychiatric disorder, where memory becomes progressively dysfunctional resulting in amnesia and dementia, whereas forgetting is a physiological phenomenon occurring all the time as adaptive mechanism. As dysfunctional memory occurs in several neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, stroke, post-traumatic stress disorder. Hence, the aim of this call is collect recent and important findings related to information about serotonin and memory or 5-HT and learning or 5-HT and memory or serotonin and learning.
Neurobiology of Spontaneous Object Exploration in Recognition Memory
Animals show a natural tendency to explore novel, as opposed to familiar, stimuli, suggesting an underlying memory process in regard to previously encoded information. Dependent on this tendency, spontaneous object exploration paradigms have been developed in animals to measure memory processes regarding what an object is, where an object is located, when an object is present, the association of an object and its location, in which context an object is shown and an episodic context of the combined “what-where-when” components. These paradigms feature in the absence of extensive training and reward or aversive incentives, analogous to incidental encoding of daily memory. The application o...
100% memoria
El doctor Pedro Bekinschtein -Pedro, para los amigos- aborda el tema de su especialidad: qué es la memoria, cómo funciona, cómo se construye un recuerdo. Mucho de esto todavía tiene más de misterio que de comprobación científica. En los laboratorios de todo el mundo, la gente de ciencia pasa años para descubrir y comprobar algo extraordinario que, sin embargo, está lejos de responder estas preguntas fascinantes. Cada día se mueren y nacen nuevas células que reemplazan a las que nos dejaron. Cambiamos a través del tiempo y sin embargo seguimos siendo nosotros mismos, un yo cambiado, pero un yo al fin. ¿Cómo es que fuimos reemplazados totalmente, pero seguimos siendo nosotros? La...
