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The English Galileo
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 755

The English Galileo

The English Galileo—the title of this book draws on the extraordinary prominence of Galileo Galilei in the historiography of the early modern Scienti?c Revolution. At the same time it questions the uniqueness of Galileo (not as a person, of course, but as an early modern phenomenon) by proclaiming another ?gure of his kind: Thomas H- riot. But putting Harriot on a pedestal next to Galileo is not a concern of this book, which is rather motivated by questions of the following kind: How did modern s- ence come about? What were the processes of knowledge and concept transformation that led from premodern to modern science, and, more speci?cally, from preclassical to classical mechanics? Which ...

Proceedings 11: Culture and Cognition
  • Language: de
  • Pages: 295

Proceedings 11: Culture and Cognition

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019-08-07
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  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Archaic Bookkeeping
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 210

Archaic Bookkeeping

This work brings together current scholarship on the earliest true writing system in human history. Invented by the Babylonians at the end of the fourth millennium BC, this script, called proto-cuneiform, survives in the form of clay tablets that have until now posed formidable barriers to interpretation. Many tablets, excavated in fragments from ancient dump sites, lack a clear context. In addition, the purpose of the earliest tablets was not to record language but to monitor the administration of local economies by means of a numerical system.

Changing views on ancient near eastern mathematics
  • Language: de
  • Pages: 344

Changing views on ancient near eastern mathematics

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2001
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  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Congress Volume Aberdeen 2019
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 520

Congress Volume Aberdeen 2019

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2022-06-08
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  • Publisher: BRILL

This volume presents the main lectures of the 23rd Congress of the International Organization for the Study of the Old Testament (IOSOT) held in Aberdeen, United Kingdom, in August 2019.

The Evolution of Knowledge
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 584

The Evolution of Knowledge

A fundamentally new approach to the history of science and technology This book presents a new way of thinking about the history of science and technology, one that offers a grand narrative of human history in which knowledge serves as a critical factor of cultural evolution. Jürgen Renn examines the role of knowledge in global transformations going back to the dawn of civilization while providing vital perspectives on the complex challenges confronting us today in the Anthropocene—this new geological epoch shaped by humankind. Renn reframes the history of science and technology within a much broader history of knowledge, analyzing key episodes such as the evolution of writing, the emerge...

Abstraction and Representation
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 444

Abstraction and Representation

This book deals with the development of thinking under different cultural conditions, focusing on the evolution of mathematical thinking in the history of science and education. Starting from Piaget's genetic epistemology, it provides a conceptual framework for describing and explaining the development of cognition by reflective abstractions from systems of actions.

The Genesis of General Relativity
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 2072

The Genesis of General Relativity

This four-volume work represents the most comprehensive documentation and study of the creation of general relativity. Einstein’s 1912 Zurich notebook is published for the first time in facsimile and transcript and commented on by today’s major historians of science. Additional sources from Einstein and others, who from the late 19th to the early 20th century contributed to this monumental development, are presented here in translation for the first time. The volumes offer detailed commentaries and analyses of these sources that are based on a close reading of these documents supplemented by interpretations by the leading historians of relativity.

The Eye of the Master
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 273

The Eye of the Master

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2023-10-10
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  • Publisher: Verso Books

A social history of AI that finally reveals its roots in the spatial computation of industrial factories and the surveillance of collective behaviour. What is AI? A dominant view describes it as the quest "to solve intelligence," a solution supposedly to be found in the secret logic of the mind or in the deep physiology of the brain, such as in its complex neural networks. The Eye of the Master argues, to the contrary, that the inner code of AI is shaped not by the imitation of biological intelligence, but the intelligence of labour and social relations, as it is found in Babbage's "calculating engines" of the industrial age as well as in the recent algorithms for image recognition and surve...

Theoretical Knowledge in the Mohist Canon
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 217

Theoretical Knowledge in the Mohist Canon

This open access book presents a new translation, interpretation and analysis of selected passages from the so-called Mohist Canon, a Chinese text from ca. 300 BCE, and discusses the role of the text in the world history of science, arguing that it represents an early emergence of theoretical, systematized knowledge that is independent from parallel developments in ancient Greece. It is aimed at historians of science, of knowledge and of philosophy, and generally at readers interested in these topics from an intercultural perspective and particularly with respect to China.