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Great Astronomers
Great Astronomers: Pierre-Simon Laplaceby Robert Stawell BallPierre-Simon, Marquis de Laplace (1749-1827), was a French mathematician and astronomer, sometimes referred to as the French Newton. His work was pivotal to the mathematical development of astronomy, physics, and statistics. He possessed a phenomenal mathematical ability, superior to that of any of his contemporaries.Laplace summarized and extended the work of his predecessors in his five-volume Mécanique Céleste (Celestial Mechanics) (1799-1825). This work elevated the geometric study of classical mechanics to one based on calculus, opening up a broader range of problems.The so-called Bayesian interpretation of probability was developed mainly by Laplace. He formulated "Laplace's equation", and pioneered the "Laplace transform" which appears in many branches of mathematical physics, a field that he took a leading role in forming. The "Laplacian differential operator", widely used in mathematics, is also named after him.He restated and developed the nebular hypothesis of the origin of the solar system and was one of the first scientists to postulate the existence of black holes and the notion of gravitational collapse.
Pierre Simon Laplace, 1749-1827
Often called the Newton of France, Pierre Simon Laplace has been called the greatest scientist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. In this compact biography, Hahn illuminates the man in his historical setting. This book reflects a lifetime of thinking and research on a singularly important figure in the annals of Enlightenment science.
Pierre-Simon Laplace Philosophical Essay on Probabilities
Pierre-Simon Laplace (1749-1827) is remembered amoung probabilitists today particularly for his "Theorie analytique des probabilites", published in 1812. The "Essai philosophique dur les probabilites" is his introduction for the second edition of this work. Here Laplace provided a popular exposition on his "Theorie". The "Essai", based on a lecture on probability given by Laplace in 1794, underwent sweeping changes, almost doubling in size, in the various editions published during Laplace's lifetime. Translations of various editions in different languages have apeared over the years. The only English translation of 1902 reads awkwardly today. This is a thorough and modern translation based on the recent re-issue, with its voluminous notes, of the fifth edition of 1826, with preface by Rene Thom and postscript by Bernard Bru. In the second part of the book, the reader is provided with an extensive commentary by the translator including valuable histographical and mathematical remarks and various proofs.
A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities
Pierre Simon marquis de Laplace's 'A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities' is a groundbreaking work that delves into the realm of mathematical probability and its implications in various fields. Written in a clear and concise style, Laplace explores the philosophical implications of probability theory, discussing its applications in natural philosophy, economics, and even sociology. The book's literary style is characterized by its logical reasoning and meticulous analysis of complex mathematical concepts, making it a must-read for anyone interested in the intersection of philosophy and mathematics in the Age of Enlightenment. Laplace's work stands as a seminal contribution to the understanding of probability and its profound impact on human thought and decision-making. With its thought-provoking arguments and insightful observations, 'A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities' remains a timeless classic in the field of probability theory and philosophy.
The Mechanics Of Laplace
Delve into the world of mechanics with this classic work by Pierre Simon Laplace, one of the most important mathematicians and astronomers of the 18th century. Using his groundbreaking methods and equations, Laplace tackles a range of problems related to the motion of bodies and the forces acting upon them. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Traité De Mécanique Céleste
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
