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The Rise and Fall of the Oil Nation Venezuela
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 574

The Rise and Fall of the Oil Nation Venezuela

This book explains why Venezuela is so rich in natural resources—it has been producing oil since 1922 and harbors the largest oil reserves in the world—and yet it is also a failed nation of class-divided citizens exhibiting deep poverty in a corrupt, incompetent state. Venezuela is a bipolar nation, where two marked poles in the society exist which have historical origins and are mutually exclusive. The book provides a critical analysis of Venezuela's history, economy and politics and explains the context and implications of the bipolar poles, known as the elite pole and the resentful pole. Both, it shows, have done serious harm to Venezuela’s prosperity. The author describes the vicious circle of oil wealth, corruption, inefficiency and world market dependency and gives recommendations for a better future.

Oil Price Instability, Hedging and an Oil Stabilization Fund
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 58

Oil Price Instability, Hedging and an Oil Stabilization Fund

Venezuela could use market- based risk management instruments to reduce short- run risk on oil prices and to complement an oil stabilization fund. Using such instruments would decrease the probability that the stabilization fund would run out of funds, and the fund could be significantly smaller.

International Issues In Energy Policy, Development, And Economics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 338

International Issues In Energy Policy, Development, And Economics

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019-04-23
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  • Publisher: Routledge

This book provides an overview of the dynamic issues of energy policy, development, and economics. It illuminates the factors influencing the energy policies of key energy producing/consuming nations around the world and examines current trends in energy development, planning, technology, and trade.

The Economics of Natural Resources in Latin America
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 290

The Economics of Natural Resources in Latin America

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-11-15
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  • Publisher: Routledge

Revenues from commodities are extremely important for Latin America and the Caribbean, yet there is very little literature on the structure of these industries and on the various ways in which the state obtains commodity revenues. This book aims to understand the trade-off between the degree of taxation overall, the profitability of the relevant industry and the amount of investment and subsequent production in the region, as well as the relevance of institutions in the performance of the sector. This volume focuses on economic efficiency: where Latin America stands in terms of the current tax system for the extractive sector; how policies have changed in this regard; and how policies may be...

Granite Skyscrapers
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 386

Granite Skyscrapers

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-08-31
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  • Publisher: Springer

In this book, David Stevenson offers us a look at the evolution of planets as they move from balls of mixed molten rock to vibrant worlds capable of hosting life. Embedded in our everyday architecture and in the literal ground beneath our feet, granite and its kin lie at the heart of many features of the Earth that we take for granted. From volcanism and mountain building to shifting water levels and local weather patterns, these rocks are closely intertwined with the complex processes that continue to shape and reshape our world. This book serves as a wonderful primer for anybody interested in our planet’s geological past and that of other planets in our Solar System and beyond. It illustrates not only how our planet’s surface evolved, but also how granite played a pivotal role in the creation of complex, intelligent life on Earth. There has long been a missing element in popular astronomy, which Stevenson now aims to fill: how geological and biological evolution work in a complex partnership, and what our planet’s own diversity can teach us about other rocky worlds.

Western Hemisphere energy security
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 112
Orogenic Andesites and Crustal Growth
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 418

Orogenic Andesites and Crustal Growth

Orogenic andesites have long intrigued scientists because of their remarkable compositional similarities to the continental crust. The significance of orogenic andesites as proxies to continental crust formation has been recognized for over 30 years, but no consensus model of andesite genesis exists. Much of the controversy revolves around whether orogenic andesites are primary mantle melts of slab and mantle materials, or instead evolve from basaltic mantle melts at shallower crustal levels. In three sections, this book provides an overview of andesite genesis at convergent margins that focuses on the slab–mantle interaction, crustal processing and andesite evolution through the life of volcanic arcs. Without favouring a particular view, the books aims to engender cross-fertilization and discussion that will smooth the pathway towards a holistic communal model of andesite petrogenesis and its role within the broader geochemical cycles of the Earth.

Globalization and Development
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 410

Globalization and Development

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-12-10
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  • Publisher: Springer

Comparing the experience of East Asia and Latin America since the mid-1970s, Elson identifies the key internal factors common to each region which have allowed East Asia to take advantage of the trade, financial, and technological impact of a more globalized economy to support its development, while Latin America has not.

Petroleum Review
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1394

Petroleum Review

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1988
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  • Publisher: Unknown

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