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Public Finance with Behavioural Agents
Recent developments in behavioural economics have deeply influenced the way governments design public policies. They give citizens access to online simulators to cope with tax and benefits systems and increasingly rely on nudges to guide individual decisions. The recent surge of interest in Behavioural Public Finance is grounded on the conviction that a better understanding of individual behaviours could improve predictions of tax revenue and help design better-suited incentives to save for retirement, search for a new job, go to school or seek medical attention. Through a presentation of the most recent developments in Behavioural Public Finance, this Element discusses the way Behavioural Economics has improved our understanding of fiscal policies.
Imperfect Perception and Stochastic Choice in Experiments
The branch of psychology that studies how physical objects are perceived by subjects is known as psychophysics. A feature of the experimental design is that the experimenter presents objectively measurable objects that are imperfectly perceived by subjects. The responses are stochastic in that a subject might respond differently in otherwise identical situations. These stochastic choices can be compared to the objectively measurable properties. This Element offers a brief introduction to the topic, describes how psychophysics insights are already present in economics, and describes experimental techniques with the goal that they are useful in the design of economics experiments. Noise is a ubiquitous feature of experimental economics and there is a large strand of economics literature that carefully considers the noise. However, the authors view the psychophysics experimental techniques as uniquely suited to helping experimental economists uncover what is hiding in the noise.
Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail
L’Insee et la Dares présentent dans cet ouvrage un ensemble d’analyses et d’indicateurs portant sur le marché du travail. Les évolutions de l’année 2022 sont resituées dans une perspective temporelle longue, dans la vue d’ensemble et les fiches thématiques, et avec des comparaisons infranationales ou internationales. Celles-ci portent sur l’emploi, le chômage et les demandeurs d’emploi, les conditions de travail, les revenus et le coût du travail. Cet ouvrage analyse la réduction depuis 2021 de l’écart entre chômeurs au sens du BIT et demandeurs d’emploi inscrits à Pôle emploi. Il propose également une variante de l’exercice de projection de la population ac...
Economie et Statistique/ Economics and Statistics n° 540
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Numéro 540 - 2023 3 Qui est mieux classé que ses parents dans l’échelle des revenus ? Une analyse de la mobilité intergénérationnelle en France Michaël Sicsic 21 Les délocalisations jouent-elles encore un rôle dans le déclin de l’emploi industriel ? Camille Beaurepaire et Victor Lavialle 43 Aides publiques et performances des entreprises nées mondiales Flora Bellone, Catherine Laffineur et Sophie Pommet 63 Brexit et exportations agricoles et alimentaires bretonnes Angela Cheptea, Marilyne Huchet et Lucile Henry
Estimation of Structural Models Using Experimental Data From the Lab and the Field
Behavioral economics provides a rich set of explicit models of non-classical preferences and belief formation which can be used to estimate structural models of decision making. At the same time, experimental approaches allow the researcher to exogenously vary components of the decision making environment. The synergies between behavioral and experimental economics provide a natural setting for the estimation of structural models. This Element will cover examples supporting the following arguments 1) Experimental data allows the researcher to estimate structural models under weaker assumptions and can simplify their estimation, 2) many popular models in behavioral economics can be estimated without any programming skills using existing software, 3) experimental methods are useful to validate structural models. This Element aims to facilitate adoption of structural modelling by providing Stata codes to replicate some of the empirical illustrations that are presented. Examples covered include estimation of outcome-based preferences, belief-dependent preferences and risk preferences.
Not Working
Don't trust low unemployment numbers as proof that the labour market is doing fine - it isn't. 'Not Working' is about those who can't find full-time work at a decent wage - the underemployed - and how their plight is contributing to widespread despair, a worsening drug epidemic and the unchecked rise of right-wing populism.
L'économie française
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Experimental Economics
Over the past two decades, experimental economics has moved from a fringe activity to become a standard tool for empirical research. With experimental economics now regarded as part of the basic tool-kit for applied economics, this book demonstrates how controlled experiments can be a useful in providing evidence relevant to economic research. Professors Jacquemet and L'Haridon take the standard model in applied econometrics as a basis to the methodology of controlled experiments. Methodological discussions are illustrated with standard experimental results. This book provides future experimental practitioners with the means to construct experiments that fit their research question, and new comers with an understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of controlled experiments. Graduate students and academic researchers working in the field of experimental economics will be able to learn how to undertake, understand and criticise empirical research based on lab experiments, and refer to specific experiments, results or designs completed with case study applications.
La France au bord de l'abîme
Écrit par un économiste expérimenté, ce livre unique en son genre présente l’état économique et démographique de la France en s’appuyant sur les chiffres produits par les principaux instituts officiels français et européens. Passant au crible des domaines aussi cruciaux que la politique énergétique, l’éducation, l’immigration ou la dépense publique, il offre, pour chaque mesure, deux perspectives qu’on ne retrouve nulle part ailleurs : la mise en lumière des évolutions temporelles, les grandes tendances, et la comparaison systématique avec d’autres pays développés. Le bilan qui se dégage de cet examen est très sombre. La situation de la France s’est dramatiquement dégradée et le pays se trouve désormais parmi les plus fragiles d’Europe de l’Ouest. L’effondrement n’est plus une hypothèse de travail, il est l’avenir proche. André-Victor Robert identifie néanmoins des raisons d’espérer si l’on a l’humilité de regarder les solutions qui ont fait leur preuve chez nos voisins et le courage de les adopter en recherchant le soutien populaire. André-Victor Robert est économiste
