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The Indigenous Right to Self-Determination in Extractivist Economies
International norms widely recognize the Indigenous right to self-determination by which Indigenous peoples define and purse their collective aspirations. Nevertheless, as progressive as legal frameworks might appear, in reality, few Indigenous communities enjoy this right and most remain vulnerable and disempowered. Activists blame Latin America's extractivist economies, while governments argue that extractive revenues are necessary to improve Indigenous life. Far from presenting a unified position, rural Indigenous peoples are most often divided over extractive industries. To assess how Indigenous self-determination has progressed, and the role that extractivism plays in this, this Element examines six Indigenous communities in Mexico, Bolivia, and Peru with contrasting experiences of extractive projects. It finds that the Indigenous ability to use favorable legislation in conjunction with available economic resources shapes different self-determination outcomes. Finally, it assesses Indigenous possibilities for self-determination in the light of environmental activism and discourses on Buen Vivir.
Pink Tides, Right Turns in Latin America
This book presents case studies around issues of national development, right wing populism and use of social media, left wing authoritarianism and popular uprisings as well as reflections on short and long term political and economic cycles in Latin America in the past 10 years. Scholars, government and civil society practitioners have long recognized both the democratic and development deficit in Latin American countries, as well as their potential. The path towards a consolidated democratic state and civil society, as well as socio-economic collective well-being, has been far from linear and this edited collection provides theoretical clarity on the social, political and economic dynamics ...
Autonomías y autogobierno en la América diversa
Los activismos globales de los pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes han puesto en la arena de los debates el reclamo de autodeterminación, autonomía y autogobierno, logrando avances relevantes en las normas internacionales. Sin embargo, estos logros se enfrentan a políticas y realidades de los gobiernos nacionales y los intereses económicos de todo tipo en sus países, que los amenazan y pretenden profundizar el despojo. En este libro concebimos a la autonomía como una variedad de prácticas, procesos y mecanismos de auto-gobernanza a través de los cuales se expresan y se dotan de sentido los derechos inherentes y aspiraciones soberanas de los pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes alrededor del mundo. El derecho a la libre determinación es una parte consustancial de la vida sociopolítica contemporánea y, su ejercicio en sus territorios es hoy, probablemente, uno de los únicos caminos para la persistencia de la vida en el planeta. Las contribuciones que integran este volumen, muchas de ellas de autoría indígena, colocan debates que abordan esos desafíos y enlazan las voces ancestrales con las luchas de hoy y la defensa del futuro.
LOS MÚLTIPLES ROSTROS DE LA CIUDADANÍA
La presencia de múltiples culturas en México se refleja en una diversidad de identidades políticas, culturales, sociales y territoriales que a su vez generan una pluralidad de sistemas jurídicos para regular la vida en comunidad. Esta obra habla de esa pluralidad jurídico-política y de la diversidad cultural que, al combinarse, reflejan la riqueza y complejidad en la cual se ejercen atributos de la ciudadanía y la democracia, la disputa por el poder local y la representación política. En este ejercicio cotidiano y diferenciado, se distingue cómo la ciudadanía tiene múltiples rostros: indígena/colectiva/comunitaria; individual/liberal; agraria/comunal; la doble ciudadanía con la...
Annual Report
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Indigenous Territorial Autonomy and Self-Government in the Diverse Americas
Across the Americas, Indigenous and Afro-descendent peoples have demanded autonomy, self-determination, and self-governance. By exerting their collective rights, they have engaged with domestic and international standards on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, implemented full-fledged mechanisms for autonomous governance, and promoted political and constitutional reform aimed at expanding understandings of multicultural citizenship and the plurinational state. Yet these achievements come in conflict with national governments' adoption of neoliberal economic and neo-extractive policies which advance their interests over those of Indigenous communities. Available for the first time in English, I...
