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Crisis and Social Regression in Brazil
This is the first book published in English to present a concise but panoramic overview of the social, economic and political roots of the current Brazilian crisis. By situating former president Dilma Rousseff’s impeachment in the wider context of the historical struggle for social rights, citizenship and democracy in the country, the book provides a conceptual framework that will allow foreign readers to better understand the apparent contradiction of a rising regional power that all of a sudden entered in one of the worst economic, social and political crisis of its history. This book will be of interest to a wide range of social scientists (such as sociologists, economists, historians and political scientists) interested in labor and citizenship issues in developing countries like Brazil, as well as for social agents (from the public and private spheres) with practical involvement with such issues, such as trade unionists, leaders and advisors of business organizations, policy-makers, politicians, NGO activists and technicians.
Unequal Development and Labour in Brazil
This book is about unequal development and labour in Brazil, with particular reference to the economic and social development of the Northeast region, which has suffered persistent disadvantage. It combines a historical approach, which shows how economic, social and political institutions have been restructured over time, with an analysis of changes in the pattern of production, employment, unemployment and inequality up to the present day. It draws on detailed case studies to examine the connections between local and national production systems and critical labour market outcomes such as informality in employment, precarious work and disparities between genders, races and regions. The case ...
Purple Power
Chartered in 1921, the Service Employees International Union (SEIU) is a worldwide organization that represents more than two million workers in occupations from healthcare and government service to custodians and taxi drivers. Women form more than half the membership while people in minority groups make up approximately forty percent. Luís LM Aguiar and Joseph A. McCartin edit essays on one of contemporary labor’s bedrock organizations. The contributors explore key episodes, themes, and features in the union’s recent history and evaluate SEIU as a union with global aspirations and impact. The first section traces the SEIU’s growth in the last and current centuries. The second section...
A Sociology of Transnational Constitutions
This volume focuses on the rise of transnational constitutional laws, primarily created by the interaction between national and international courts, and by the domestic transformation of international law. Through detailed analysis of patterns of institutional formation at key historical junctures in a number of national societies, it examines the social processes that have locked national states into an increasingly transnational constitutional order, and it explains how the growth of global constitutional norms has provided a stabilizing framework for the functions of state institutions. The book adopts a distinctive historical-sociological approach to these questions, examining the deep continuities between national constitutional law and contemporary models of global law. The volume makes an important contribution to the sociology of constitutional law, to the sociology of post-national legal processes, and to the sociology of human rights law. This title is also available as Open Access.
Labor Politics in Latin America
In recent decades, Latin American countries have sought to modernize their labor market institutions to remain competitive in the face of increasing globalization. This book evaluates the impact of such neoliberal reforms on labor movements and workers’ rights in the region through comparative analyses of labor politics in Chile, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela. Using these five key cases, the authors assess the capacity of workers and working-class organizations to advance their demands and bring about a more just distribution of economic gains in an era in which capital has reasserted its power on a global scale. In particular, their findings challenge the purported benefits of ...
Uwa’Kürü - Dicionário analítico - volume 5
Dicionário de Verbetes Analíticos
Socio-Political Dynamics within the Crisis of the Left
Has the left turn come to a definite end? What have been the legacies of the left turn and how can they be measured? Who are the key actors shaping the new ‘anti-populist’ discourse and in what sense are they different from the social movements supporting progressive governments? How do these forms of identification relate to the dominant forms of subjectivisation in a globalized neoliberal world? Does the development of a new socio-political dynamic in the region strengthen or undermine the struggles for equality, democracy and more cohesive societies? This collection studies the gestation of the crisis of the left turn consensus dominant in Argentina and Brazil for the past 15 years and the emerging socio-political dynamics developing in this particular context of change. The volume identifies the traditional and emerging actors which have been influential in the socio-political arena for the past six to ten years. It also traces major episodes of protests between 2011-2015 in Brazil and Argentina.
Sindicalismo e democracia no Brasil
Este livro é resultado do estudo das relações entre sindicalismo e democracia no Brasil. Com foco na trajetória da CUT (Central Única dos Trabalhadores), o autor analisa a experiência sindical no país desde as greves dos metalúrgicos do ABC nos anos 1970, quando surge o novo sindicalismo como sujeito político capaz de colocar em novas bases o debate sobre a 'redemocratização' do país. Daí por diante, faz-se um apanhado histórico desde a fundação da CUT, em 1983, acompanhando os considerados desafios que a central enfrentou com o acirramento das tensões internas e as dificuldades de superação da estrutura sindical oficial e, mais pra frente, com o quadro de crescente desemprego e precarização das relações de trabalho, até as possibilidades que enseja em relação ao momento contemporâneo da democracia brasileira.
Trabalhadoras Da Construção Naval No Complexo De Suape
O dinamismo econômico e produtivo do Complexo de Suape produziu profundas transformações na região, também sentido pela necessidade de mão de obra qualificada, o que tencionou um espaço historicamente estruturado em atividades agrícolas, pecuárias e de pesca artesanal. A participação feminina na indústria naval também reflete essa ordem de mudanças, o que nos coloca para reflexão, a partir da sociologia do trabalho, uma abordagem de gênero. A complexidade do objeto exige análises compatíveis com sua pluralidade, o que rendeu uma aproximação com a ferramenta teórica e metodológica da interseccionalidade, além da ligada às relações sociais de sexo. Desafios que se lançam para estudar a trajetória ocupacional dessas mulheres. Fenômeno que faz acender questões como subjetividade, identidade ocupacional, violência simbólica, machismo, sexismo, misoginia, resistência, emancipação... ESTUDO PIONEIRO QUANDO O ASSUNTO É A PARTICIPAÇÃO FEMININA NO COMPLEXO DE SUAPE.
