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“Oceans and Society: Blue Planet” (www.oceansandsociety.org) is a global initiative bringing together many ocean-observing programmes with a societal benefit focus. It was created in 2011 as a Task within the Work Plan of the Group on Earth Observations (GEO). The Geneva-based GEO is a voluntary partnership of some 90 governments and 77 intergovernmental, international, and regional organisations. It is committed to integrating global observations through strengthened cooperation and coordination among global observing systems and research programmes. Blue Planet held its inaugural Symposium in Ilhabela, Brazil, in November 2012. Participants from some 25 countries, representing a divers...
The ocean is an integral component of the Earth's climate system. It covers about 70% of the Earth's surface and acts as its primary reservoir of heat and carbon, absorbing over 90% of the surplus heat and about 30% of the carbon dioxide associated with human activities, and receiving close to 100% of fresh water lost from land ice. With the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, notably carbon dioxide from fossil fuel combustion, the Earth's climate is now changing more rapidly than at any time since the advent of human societies. Society will increasingly face complex decisions about how to mitigate the adverse impacts of climate change such as droughts, sea-level rise, ocean ...
An amazing journey into the hidden realm of nature’s sounds The natural world teems with remarkable conversations, many beyond human hearing range. Scientists are using groundbreaking digital technologies to uncover these astonishing sounds, revealing vibrant communication among our fellow creatures across the Tree of Life. At once meditative and scientific, The Sounds of Life shares fascinating and surprising stories of nonhuman sound, interweaving insights from technological innovation and traditional knowledge. We meet scientists using sound to protect and regenerate endangered species from the Great Barrier Reef to the Arctic and the Amazon. We discover the shocking impacts of noise po...
The ocean is a major source of income for many coastal nations, particularly in the developing world. Economic benefits from the ocean in the long-term depend on its wise science and technology-based management. The intersection of science, technology, and economy are most obvious in nations' coastal zones. This book highlights the need for the application of ocean science and technology for best economic outcomes. It gives examples of ocean resources and the threats to them from climate change and other human interventions, as well as provides information on the available ocean research and observation tools to monitor their impact as well as on the related internationally available opportunities for capacity development.
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Il mondo naturale è ricco di conversazioni, molte delle quali fuori dell’intervallo di udibilità dell’orecchio umano. Oggi però gli scienziati utilizzano strumenti digitali all’avanguardia per scoprire questi suoni incredibili, che rivelano l’esistenza di fitte comunicazioni fra creature della stessa specie e di specie diverse – animali, piante, microrganismi, persino sistemi geologici. La tecnologia spesso ci distrae dalla natura, ma se invece potesse essere la chiave per riconnetterci a essa? Come in un romanzo, Karen Bakker ci conduce in un susseguirsi di storie affascinanti e sorprendenti sui suoni prodotti dalle specie viventi non umane e su come vengono percepiti; linguagg...
Technologie lenkt uns oft von der Natur ab, aber was wäre, wenn sie uns stattdessen hilft Tiere und Pflanzen wirklich zu verstehen oder sogar mit ihnen zu sprechen? In der Natur wimmelt es von Klängen, von denen viele außerhalb des menschlichen Hörbereichs liegen: Es ist die verborgene Kommunikation der Tiere und Pflanzen. Wissenschaftler setzen bahnbrechende digitale Technologien ein, um diese erstaunliche Kommunikation zwischen unseren Mitgeschöpfen zu entschlüsseln. The Sounds of Life erzählt faszinierende Geschichten über nichtmenschliche Klänge, beruhend auf den neuesten Erkenntnissen der Bioakustik. Wir erfahren, wie künstliche Intelligenz nichtmenschliche Geräusche entschl...
â oeOceans and Society: Blue Planetâ (www.oceansandsociety.org) is a global initiative bringing together many ocean-observing programmes with a societal benefit focus. It was created in 2011 as a Task within the Work Plan of the Group on Earth Observations (GEO). The Geneva-based GEO is a voluntary partnership of some 90 governments and 77 intergovernmental, international, and regional organisations. It is committed to integrating global observations through strengthened cooperation and coordination among global observing systems and research programmes. Blue Planet held its inaugural Symposium in Ilhabela, Brazil, in November 2012. Participants from some 25 countries, representing a diver...
A vivid portrait of how Naval oversight shaped American oceanography, revealing what difference it makes who pays for science. What difference does it make who pays for science? Some might say none. If scientists seek to discover fundamental truths about the world, and they do so in an objective manner using well-established methods, then how could it matter who’s footing the bill? History, however, suggests otherwise. In science, as elsewhere, money is power. Tracing the recent history of oceanography, Naomi Oreskes discloses dramatic changes in American ocean science since the Cold War, uncovering how and why it changed. Much of it has to do with who pays. After World War II, the US mili...