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Ultrafast Dynamics Driven by Intense Light Pulses
This book documents the recent vivid developments in the research field of ultrashort intense light pulses for probing and controlling ultrafast dynamics. The recent fascinating results in studying and controlling ultrafast dynamics in ever more complicated systems such as (bio-)molecules and structures of meso- to macroscopic sizes on ever shorter time-scales are presented. The book is written by some of the most eminent experimental and theoretical experts in the field. It covers the new groundbreaking research directions that were opened by the availability of new light sources such as fully controlled intense laser fields with durations down to a single oscillation cycle, short-wavelengt...
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Attosecond Science and Technology
This open access volume brings together selected papers from the 8th International Conference on Attosecond Science and Technology. The contributions within represent the latest advances in attosecond science, covering recent progress in ultrafast electron dynamics in atoms, molecules, clusters, surfaces, solids, nanostructures and plasmas, as well as the generation of sub-femtosecond XUV and X-ray pulses, either through table-top laser setups or with X-ray free-electron lasers. In addition to highlighting key advances and outlining the state of the field, the conference and its proceedings serve to introduce junior researchers to the community, promote collaborations, and represent the global and topical diversity of the field.
Photophysics and Photochemistry of a BODIPY‐Based Photosensitizer
Karl Michael Ziems investigates a meso-mesityl-2,6-Iodine substituted Boron Dipyrromethene (BODIPY) dye regarding its functionality as photosensitizer in a two-component light-driven hydrogen evolution. The author uses quantum chemical calculations performed at the time-dependent density functional (TDDFT) and multi-state restricted active space perturbation theory through second-order (MS-RASPT2) level of theory. The light-induced processes associated with the formation of the active photosensitizer, i.e., by means of charge separation, as well as the population of undesired degradative pathways are elucidated. Hereby, the two proposed and investigated mechanisms are based on a heavy atom effect of iodine in the (excited) singlet/triplet manifold and preliminary reduction (of the dye) by a sacrificial electron donor and subsequent photoexcitation.
Theoretical Femtosecond Physics
This textbook extends from the basics of femtosecond physics all the way to some of the latest developments in the field. In this updated edition, the chapter on laser-driven atoms is augmented by the discussion of two-electron atoms interacting with strong and short laser pulses, as well as by a review of ATI rings and low energy structures in photo-electron spectra. In the chapter on laser-driven molecules a discussion of 2D infrared spectroscopy is incorporated. Theoretical investigations of atoms and molecules interacting with pulsed lasers up to atomic field strengths on the order of 10^16 W/cm2 are leading to an understanding of many challenging experimental discoveries. The presentati...
Ultrafast Phenomena XIX
This book presents the latest advances in ultrafast science, including both ultrafast optical technology and the study of ultrafast phenomena. It covers picosecond, femtosecond, and attosecond processes relevant to applications in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. Ultrafast technology has a profound impact in a wide range of applications, amongst them biomedical imaging, chemical dynamics, frequency standards, material processing, and ultrahigh-speed communications. This book summarizes the results presented at the 19th International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena and provides an up-to-date view of this important and rapidly advancing field.
Interdisziplinäre Anthropologie
Diese Ausgabe der Interdisziplinären Anthropologie greift das Thema der möglichen biotechnischen Verlängerung der Lebenszeit auf. Der Hauptbeitrag im Diskursteil des Bandes geht von zentralen anthropologischen Grundbestimmungen wie das Wissen um die Sterblichkeit, um die Endlichkeit und die Kürze unserer Lebensspanne aus und beantwortet vor diesem Hintergrund die Frage, was es für eine menschliche Person bedeuten könnte, sehr viel mehr Zeit zur Verfügung zu haben, und welche möglichen Auswirkungen dies auf die Qualität eines humanen Daseins haben könnte. Repliken aus zahlreichen Fachdisziplinen ergänzen und erweitern den Beitrag um die interdisziplinäre Perspektive. Zwei wissenschaftliche Aufsätze (peer reviewed), Berichte aus der Community, aktuelle Rezensionen und eine Erinnerung an C. F. Weizsäckers geschichtliche Anthropologie bilden die zweite Hälfte dieses Jahrbuches.
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