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Immunization
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 280

Immunization

As the world pins its hope for the end of the coronavirus pandemic to the successful rollout of vaccines, this book offers a vital long view of such efforts—and our resistance to them. At a time when vaccines are a vital tool in the fight against COVID-19 in all its various mutations, this hard-hitting book takes a longer historical perspective. It argues that globalization and cuts to healthcare have been eroding faith in the institutions producing and providing vaccines for more than thirty years. It tells the history of immunization from the work of early pioneers such as Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch through the eradication of smallpox in 1980, to the recent introduction of new kinds of genetically engineered vaccines. Immunization exposes the limits of public health authorities while suggesting how they can restore our confidence. Public health experts and all those considering vaccinations should read this timely history.

The Artificial Ear
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 241

The Artificial Ear

When it was first developed, the cochlear implant was hailed as a "miracle cure" for deafness. That relatively few deaf adults seemed to want it was puzzling. The technology was then modified for use with deaf children, 90 percent of whom have hearing parents. Then, controversy struck as the Deaf community overwhelmingly protested the use of the device and procedure. For them, the cochlear implant was not viewed in the context of medical progress and advances in the physiology of hearing, but instead represented the historic oppression of deaf people and of sign languages. Part ethnography and part historical study, The Artificial Ear is based on interviews with researchers who were pivotal in the early development and implementation of the new technology. Through an analysis of the scientific and clinical literature, Stuart Blume reconstructs the history of artificial hearing from its conceptual origins in the 1930s, to the first attempt at cochlear implantation in Paris in the 1950s, and to the widespread clinical application of the "bionic ear" since the 1980s.

Insight and Industry
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 332

Insight and Industry

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1992
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

Insight and Industry examines the careers of four major technologies that have reshaped medicine by allowing new forms of insight into the human interior. Blume's studies of ultrasound, thermography, computerized tomography, and nuclear magnetic resonance reveal the many ways in which manufacturers, medical personnel, and patients affect both the form and the use of innovative technologies.

The politics of vaccination
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 294

The politics of vaccination

This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. Mass vaccination campaigns are political projects that presume to protect individuals, communities, and societies. Like other pervasive expressions of state power - taxing, policing, conscripting - mass vaccination arouses anxiety in some people but sentiments of civic duty and shared solidarity in others. This collection of essays gives a comparative overview of vaccination at different times, in widely different places and under different types of political regime. Core themes in the chapters include immunisation as an element of state formation; citizens' articulation of seeing (or not seeing) their needs incorporated into public health practice; allegations that donors of development aid have too much influence on third-world health policies; and an ideological shift that regards vaccines more as profitable commodities than as essential tools of public health.

Poor Health
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 245

Poor Health

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-07-04
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  • Publisher: Routledge

The 1980 Black Report by Sir Douglas Black has kept health inequalities at the forefront of the public health agenda. This volume explores the history and development of studies and concern over health inequalities especially in relation to the 1980 report.

Toward a Political Sociology of Science
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 312

Toward a Political Sociology of Science

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1974
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  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Naked to the Bone
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 412

Naked to the Bone

By the late 1960s, the computer and television were linked to produce medical images that were as startling as Roentgen's original X-rays. Computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic reasonance imaging (MRI) made it possible to picture soft tissues invisible to ordinary X-rays. Ultrasound allowed expectant parents to see their unborn children. Positron emission tomography (PET) enabled neuroscientists to map the brain. In this lively history of medical imaging, the first to cover the full scope of the field from X-rays to MRI-assisted surgery, Bettyann Kevles explores the consequences of these developments for medicine and society. Through lucid prose, vivid anecdotes, and more than seventy st...

Higher Education: Creativity, Legitimation, and Systems Transformation
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 43

Higher Education: Creativity, Legitimation, and Systems Transformation

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1987
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  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Perspectives in the Sociology of Science
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 256

Perspectives in the Sociology of Science

None

Current Catalog
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 704

Current Catalog

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1993
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  • Publisher: Unknown

First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.