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Reconstructing Grammar
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 292

Reconstructing Grammar

Comparative linguistics and grammaticalization theory both belong to the broader category of historical linguistics, yet few linguists practice both. The methods and goals of each group seem largely distinct: comparative linguists have by and large avoided reconstructing grammar, while grammaticalization theoreticians have either focused on explaining attested historical change or used internal reconstruction to formulate hypotheses about processes of change. In this collection, some of the leading voices in grammaticalization theory apply their methods to comparative data (largely drawn from indigenous languages of the Americas), showing not only that grammar can be reconstructed, but that the process of reconstructing grammar can yield interesting theoretical and typological insights.

Reduplication in Tiriyó (Cariban)
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 36

Reduplication in Tiriyó (Cariban)

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 2000
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Demonstratives in Cross-Linguistic Perspective
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 405

Demonstratives in Cross-Linguistic Perspective

The definitive guide to demonstratives, which play a key role in language acquisition and use.

On Ancient Grammars of Space
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 356

On Ancient Grammars of Space

This volume presents new research by the Topoi group "The Conception of Spaces in Language" on the expression of spatial relations in ancient languages. The six articles in this volume discuss static and dynamic aspects of the spatial grammars of Ancient to Medieval Greek, Akkadian, Hittite, and Hieroglyphic Ancient Egyptian, as well as field data on eight modern languages (Arabic, Hebrew, English, German, Russian, French, Italian, and Spanish). Among the grams discussed are spatial particles, motion verbs, case and, most prominently, spatial prepositions. All ancient language data are fully explained in linguistic word-by-word glosses and are therefore accessible to scholars who are not themselves experts on the respective languages. Taken together, these contributions extend the scope of research on spatial grammar back to the third millennium BCE.

A Reconstruction of Proto-Taranoan
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 284

A Reconstruction of Proto-Taranoan

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 2000
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Deictic Conceptualisation of Space, Time, and Person
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 302

Deictic Conceptualisation of Space, Time, and Person

This volume is a collection of articles which present the results of investigations into the grammar, semantics and pragmatics of deictic expressions in several languages. Special emphasis is placed on contrastive studies that take cognitive and cultural context into account. Both the empirical and theoretical studies focus on the ways in which spatial, temporal, personal and textual entities are conceptualised and referred to. The cognitive approach proves to be a promising perspective combining aspects of perception, reasoning and linguistic expression to reveal what seems to be at the very heart of deictics.

A Grammar of Yélî Dnye
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 617

A Grammar of Yélî Dnye

This is a comprehensive description of a language spoken some 450 km offshore from the mainland of Papua New Guinea. The language is remarkable for its phonological, morphological and syntactic complexity. As the sole surviving member of its language family, and with little historical contact with surrounding languages, the language provides evidence of the kind of languages spoken in this part of the world before the Austronesian expansion. The grammar provides detailed information on the phoneme inventory, morphology, syntax and select semantic fields. Remarkable features include a 90 phoneme inventory including unique sounds, a morphology with thousands of non-compositional portmanteau el...

A Grammar of Lavukaleve
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 589

A Grammar of Lavukaleve

Lavukaleve is a Papuan Language spoken on the Russell Islands in the Central Province of the Solomon Islands. The phonology and morpho-phonology of Lavukaleve are described, as well as arguments adjuncts, the Lavukaleve predicate structure (including predicate types and core participant marking, the agreement suffix, focus constructions, tense, aspect and mood, word-level derivation, complex predicates), interclausal syntax, and the Lavukaleve discourse organisation. The book includes a list of affixes, a list of lexemes, and an appendix with Lavukaleve texts. The data used in this work was collected by the author during five field trips.

Language Isolates I: Aikanã to Kandozi-Shapra
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 898

Language Isolates I: Aikanã to Kandozi-Shapra

The series Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science is designed to illuminate a field which not only includes general linguistics and the study of linguistics as applied to specific languages, but also covers those more recent areas which have developed from the increasing body of research into the manifold forms of communicative action and interaction.

Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 946

Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2008-03-10
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  • Publisher: Routledge

The concern for the fast-disappearing language stocks of the world has arisen particularly in the past decade, as a result of the impact of globalization. This book appears as an answer to a felt need: to catalogue and describe those languages, making up the vast majority of the world's six thousand or more distinct tongues, which are in danger of disappearing within the next few decades. Endangerment is a complex issue, and the reasons why so many of the world's smaller, less empowered languages are not being passed on to future generations today are discussed in the book's introduction. The introduction is followed by regional sections, each authored by a notable specialist, combining to p...