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Parliamentary Control and Government Accountability in South Asia
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 341

Parliamentary Control and Government Accountability in South Asia

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2007-09-12
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  • Publisher: Routledge

Parliaments or legislatures are the keystone of democratic governance and they are critical in securing government accountability. This book presents a comparative analysis of the role of parliamentary committees in securing government accountability in the three largest and most important functioning democracies in South Asia: Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka. The author compares the nascent democracy of Bangladesh with the stable and vibrant democratic system of India since its independence from the British in 1947 and Sri Lanka's longstanding and established democracy. He argues that in each country, parliament has been able to survive and perform the key parliamentary tasks of representat...

War and Nationalism in South Asia
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 236

War and Nationalism in South Asia

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2009-01-21
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  • Publisher: Routledge

This book presents and analyses the oldest sub-national war of postcolonial South Asia, between the Indian state and the Nagas of Northeast India. It offers a serious and thorough political history on the Naga region over three periods, pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial. Drawing on a wealth of primary sources and comparative and theoretical literature, Marcus Franke demonstrates that agency and identity-formation are an on-going process that neither started nor ended with colonialism. Although the interaction of the local population with colonialism produced a Naga national élite, it was the emergence of the Indian political class, with access to superior means of nation and state-b...

Military Control in Pakistan
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 308

Military Control in Pakistan

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2007-10-24
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  • Publisher: Routledge

This volume examines the role of the military, the most influential actor in Pakistan, and challenges conventional wisdom on the causes of political instability in this geographically important nuclear state. It rejects views that ethnic and religious cleavages and perceived economic or political mismanagement by civilian governments triggers military intervention in Pakistan. The study argues instead that the military intervenes to remove civilian governments where the latter are perceived to be undermining the military’s institutional interests. Mazhar Aziz shows that the Pakistani military has become a parallel state, and given the extent of its influence, will continue to define the nature of governance within the polity. Overall, Military Control in Pakistan is a timely reminder and an important resource for both scholars and policy makers, clearly demonstrating the need to refocus attention on the problem of an influential military whilst drawing appropriate conclusions about issues ranging from democratic norms, political representation and civilian-military relations.

New Cultural Identitarian Political Movements in Developing Societies
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 242

New Cultural Identitarian Political Movements in Developing Societies

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2012-12-06
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  • Publisher: Routledge

Applying an intercultural and comparative theoretical approach across Asia and Africa, this book analyses the rise and moderation of political movements in developing societies which mobilise popular support with references to conceptions of cultural identity. The author includes not only the Hindu nationalist movement but also many Islamist political movements in a single category – New Cultural Identitarian Political Movements (NCIPM). Demonstrating significant similarities in the pattern of evolution between these and European Christian Democracy, the book provides an instrument for the analysis of these movements outside the parameters of the fundamentalism debate. The book looks at a ...

The Politics of Social Exclusion in India
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 201

The Politics of Social Exclusion in India

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2009-12-16
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  • Publisher: Routledge

Social exclusion and inclusion remain issues of fundamental importance to democracy. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the book examines at the multidimensional problems of social exclusion and inclusion, and the long-term issues facing contemporary Indian democracy.

The Politics of Refugees in South Asia
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 174

The Politics of Refugees in South Asia

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-10-01
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  • Publisher: Routledge

Partition and post-colonial migrations – sometimes voluntary, often forced – have created borders in South Asia that serve to oppress rather than protect. Migrants and refugees feel their real home lies beyond the border, and liberation struggles continue the quest for freedoms that have proven to be elusive for many. States scapegoat refugees as "outsiders" for their own ends, justifying the denial of their rights, while academic discourse on refugees represents them either as victims or as terrorists. Taking a stance against such projections, this book examines refugees’ struggles for better living conditions and against marginalization. By analyzing protest and militarization among ...

The Constitutional Law of Bangladesh
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 439

The Constitutional Law of Bangladesh

  • Categories: Law

This book provides a supportive lending hand to researchers of constitutional law worldwide about the constitutional law of Bangladesh. Moreover, this book discusses the evolution and development of the constitutional law of Bangladesh over 50 years from its embryonic stage with reference to comparative constitutional law. This book is a very useful resource for the comparative constitutional researchers as readers will be able to easily interpret the constitutional law of Bangladesh from national, regional and global constitutional law perspectives. This book celebrates the fiftieth anniversary of the Constitution, the first of its kind to portray the journey of constitutionalism in Banglad...

Vision and Strategy in Indian Politics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 241

Vision and Strategy in Indian Politics

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2012-02-20
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  • Publisher: Routledge

The 1950s in India were a crucial transition period where the legacy and institutions of British rule had to be transformed to fit the needs of a post-colonial state. This book analyses Indian policy-making from 1947 to 1964 under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

GOVERNANCE AND POVERTY REDUCTION
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 346

GOVERNANCE AND POVERTY REDUCTION

Poverty reduction in South Asia is a precondition for sustaining any form of reforms in governance. The new public management reforms which started in South Asia from Sri Lanka taking the initiative in 1977–78 have been a decisive break from the previously practised State driven protectionist system. Investment in the region has been rising and even per capita income has shown some increase, yet the state has not been able to lead these reforms appropriately and efficiently. Thus poverty has not been reduced, ordinary people continue to languish under government programmes and the socially excluded remain outside the mainstream decision making bodies. Governance in South Asia faces the sin...

Globalisation and Governance in India
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 196

Globalisation and Governance in India

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015-07-24
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  • Publisher: Routledge

This book examines the impact of globalization on some vital aspects of Indian politics, its structures and processes, and identifies the challenges to globalization itself, in order to highlight India’s complex and fascinating story. In 1991, India officially embraced the policy of neo-liberal reforms by signing the GATT agreement, which exposed the country, its society, culture and institutions to the various forces of globalization. Globalization as such may not be new to India, for the country has been embracing the influence of external cultures and civilisations for millennia, but the post-1991 reforms policy marked a significant shift, from a predominantly social welfare state and a...