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The history of Tanzimat in the Ottoman Empire has largely been narrated as a unique period of equality, reform, and progress, often framing it as the backdrop to modern Turkey. Inspired by Walter Benjamin’s exhortation to study the oppressed to understand the rule and the ruler, Talin Suciyan reexamines this era from the perspective of the Armenians. In exploring the temporal and territorial differences between the Ottoman capital and the provinces, Suciyan brings the unheard voices of Armenians into the present. Drawing upon the rich archival materials in both the Archives of the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Ottoman Archives, Suciyan uses these to show the integral role Armenians played in all aspects of Ottoman life and argues that accounts of their lives are vital to accurate representation of the Tanzimat era. In shedding much needed light on the lives of those who were vulnerable, disadvantaged, and otherwise oppressed, Suciyan takes a significant step toward a more inclusive Ottoman history.
After the Armenian genocide of 1915, in which over a million Armenians died, thousands of Armenians lived and worked in the Turkish state alongside those who had persecuted their communities. Living in the context of pervasive denial, how did Armenians remaining in Turkey record their own history? Here, Talin Suciyan explores the life experienced by these Armenian communities as Turkey's modernisation project of the twentieth century gathered pace. Suciyan achieves this through analysis of remarkable new primary material: Turkish state archives, minutes of the Armenian National Assembly, a kaleidoscopic series of personal diaries, memoirs and oral histories, various Armenian periodicals such as newspapers, yearbooks and magazines, as well as statutes and laws which led to the continuing persecution of Armenians. The first history of its kind, The Armenians in Modern Turkey is a fresh contribution to the history of modern Turkey and the Armenian experience there.
This reader brings to light newly discovered archival material compiled by the Soviet Consulate in Istanbul. The book reveals the lives and experience of Armenians in Turkey in the 1940s, with a particular focus on the process of emigration to Soviet Armenia. The accounts, translated for the first time into English, are comprised of Soviet officials' reports and first-hand testimony by survivors of their lives during the post-genocide period, making this an invaluable new contribution to the existing collections of Armenian survival testimonies. Placing the archival records on emigration in the context of both life in post-genocide Turkey and the 'repatriation' (nergakht) project in the Armenian Diaspora, this book, which also includes the original Russian documents, will be a useful resource for researchers and students of Armenian and Turkish history.
Talin Suciyan stellt eine andere Geschichte der Türkei vor, eine Geschichte, in deren Zentrum die Überlebenden des Völkermordes an den Armenierinnen und Armeniern im Jahre 1915 sowie deren Nachfahren und ihre Quellen stehen. Suciyan hat erstmals die Veröffentlichungen des Istanbuler Patriarchates, zahlreiche armenischsprachige Zeitschriften, Jahrbücher und weitere schriftliche Primärquellen sowie eigene Interviews mit Quellen aus türkischen staatlichen Archiven zusammengebracht und wissenschaftlich ausgewertet. Anhand dieses umfangreichen Materials zeigt sie, dass der Alltag der armenischen Community wie der gesamten türkischen Gesellschaft geprägt ist von der permanenten Leugnung d...
Talin Suciyan stellt eine andere Geschichte der Türkei vor, eine Geschichte, in deren Zentrum die Überlebenden des Völkermordes an den Armenierinnen und Armeniern im Jahre 1915 sowie deren Nachfahren und ihre Quellen stehen. Suciyan hat erstmals die Veröffentlichungen des Istanbuler Patriarchates, zahlreiche armenischsprachige Zeitschriften, Jahrbücher und weitere schriftliche Primärquellen sowie eigene Interviews mit Quellen aus türkischen staatlichen Archiven zusammengebracht und wissenschaftlich ausgewertet. Anhand dieses umfangreichen Materials zeigt sie, dass der Alltag der armenischen Community wie der gesamten türkischen Gesellschaft geprägt ist von der permanenten Leugnung d...
Turkey has gone through significant transformations over the last century—from the Ottoman Empire and Young Turk era to the Republic of today—but throughout it has demonstrated troubling continuities in its encouragement and deployment of mass violence. In particular, the construction of a Muslim-Turkish identity has been achieved in part by designating “internal enemies” at whom public hatred can be directed. This volume provides a wide range of case studies and historiographical reflections on the alarming recurrence of such violence in Turkish history, as atrocities against varied ethnic-religious groups from the nineteenth century to today have propelled the nation’s very sense of itself.
From 1894 to 1924 three waves of violence swept across Anatolia, targeting the region’s Christian minorities. Benny Morris and Dror Ze’evi’s impeccably researched account is the first to show that the three were actually part of a single, continuing, and intentional effort to wipe out Anatolia’s Christian population and create a pure Muslim nation.
The end of colonial rule in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean was one of the most important and dramatic developments of the twentieth century. In the decades after World War II, dozens of new states emerged as actors in global politics. Long-established imperial regimes collapsed, some more or less peacefully, others amid mass violence. This book takes an incisive look at decolonization and its long-term consequences, revealing it to be a coherent yet multidimensional process at the heart of modern history. Jan Jansen and Jürgen Osterhammel trace the decline of European, American, and Japanese colonial supremacy from World War I to the 1990s. Providing a comparative perspective on the decolo...
An analysis of the repeated existential crises affecting the resilience of the European Union in the twenty-first century.