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Catalysts for Alcohol-fuelled Direct Oxidation Fuel Cells
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 265

Catalysts for Alcohol-fuelled Direct Oxidation Fuel Cells

This book presents a state-of-the-art review on recent advances in nanocatalysts and electrocatalysis in DOFCs.

Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 346

Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-03-21
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book provides a review of the latest advances in anion exchange membrane fuel cells. Starting with an introduction to the field, it then examines the chemistry and catalysis involved in this energy technology. It also includes an introduction to the mathematical modelling of these fuel cells before discussing the system design and performance of real-world systems. Anion exchange membrane fuel cells are an emerging energy technology that has the potential to overcome many of the obstacles of proton exchange membrane fuel cells in terms of the cost, stability, and durability of materials. The book is an essential reference resource for professionals, researchers, and policymakers around the globe working in academia, industry, and government.

Biomass as Energy Source
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 312

Biomass as Energy Source

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-03-25
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

Global energy use is approximately 140 000 TWh per year. Interestingly, biomass production amounts to approximately 270 000 TWh per year, or roughly twice as much, whereas the official figure of biomass use for energy applications is 10-13% of the global energy use. This shows that biomass is not a marginal energy resource but more than capable of meeting all our energy and food needs, provided it is used efficiently. The use of food in generating energy has been extensively debated, but there is actually no need for it given the comprehensive resources available from agriculture and forestry waste. This book discusses the biomass resources available and aspects like efficient energy use. On...

Technologies for Converting Biomass to Useful Energy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 550

Technologies for Converting Biomass to Useful Energy

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-04-16
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

Officially, the use of biomass for energy meets only 10-13% of the total global energy demand of 140 000 TWh per year. Still, thirty years ago the official figure was zero, as only traded biomass was included. While the actual production of biomass is in the range of 270 000 TWh per year, most of this is not used for energy purposes, and mostly it is not used very efficiently. Therefore, there is a need for new methods for converting biomass into refined products like chemicals, fuels, wood and paper products, heat, cooling and electric power. Obviously, some biomass is also used as food – our primary life necessity. The different types of conversion methods covered in this volume are biog...

Global Cooling
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 150

Global Cooling

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2012-06-22
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

This book redefines climate protection measures and readjusts climate protection targets in line with what is scientifically necessary and economically feasible. The reader is provided with an overview of recent developments and failings in, and successful instruments for, fighting climate change and global warming.Effective climate protection meas

Renewable Energy Applications for Freshwater Production
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 294

Renewable Energy Applications for Freshwater Production

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2012-07-02
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

Worldwide, many regions have a great potential to cover part of their pressing water needs by renewable energy powered water treatment processes using either thermal or membrane based technologies. Not only arid and semiarid regions are increasingly suffering from water shortage but also many other regions face a limitation of freshwater resources either by increasing contamination of surface water bodies or groundwater resources unsuitable for drinking and irrigation purposes either due to their high grade of mineralization or their contents of toxic components. In many areas without centralized water supply, treatment techniques using locally available renewable energy resources such as wi...

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 400

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are promising electrochemical power generation devices that can convert chemical energy of a fuel into electricity in an efficient, environmental-friendly, and quiet manner. Due to their high operating temperature, SOFCs feature fuel flexibility as internal reforming of hydrocarbon fuels and ammonia thermal cracking can be realized in SOFC anode. This book presents an overview of the SOFC technology with a focus on the recent developments in new technologies and new ideas for addressing the key issues of SOFC development. This book first introduces the fundamental principles of SOFCs and compares SOFC technology with conventional heat engines as well as low tem...

Biological Concerstion of Biomass for Fuels and Chemicals
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 426

Biological Concerstion of Biomass for Fuels and Chemicals

This book covers biomass modification to facilitate the industrial degradation processing and other characteristics of feedstocks and new technologies for the conversion of lignocelluloses into biofuels and other products.

Innovations in Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 367

Innovations in Fuel Cell Technologies

This book reviews the state-of-the-art in fuel cells (low and high temperature) across all the types applied in the field today and assesses current trends in development.

Materials Challenges
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 304

Materials Challenges

This book will provide an authoritative reference on the various aspects of materials science that will impact the next generation of photovoltaic (PV) module technology. The materials emphasis will bring a fresh perspective to the literature and will highlight the many issues that are often buried in other texts where the solution to materials challenges can be crucial in developing a new PV technology. The emphasis of the book will be on the range of thin film PV materials. Thin film PV is growing more rapidly that crystalline silicon and although only 10% of the current market could dominate in the longer term. This book will address the fundamental aspects of PV solar cell materials and give a comprehensive description of each of the major thin film materials either in research or in production. Particular attention will be given to the key materials drivers of solar conversion efficiency, long term stability, materials costs and materials sustainability. The book will be essential reading for materials scientists, energy technologists and all those involved in solid-state physics.