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Oguz Kagan Destani
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Mirza Makhdum Between Two Worlds: A Safavid Sadr in the Ottoman World and His Refutation of the Qizilbash Beliefs (Yeditepe Yayınevi)
Mīrzā Makhdūm was one of the most interesting characters of Ottoman history. He was a high-ranking bureaucrat in the Safavid State, but after taking refuge in the Ottoman Empire, he began a career as a judge in Diyarbakir, Tripoli and Haramayn in the late sixteenth century. He lived with a dilemma not only in the countries in which he lived, but also in his family life. Since, his mother's side is Sunni, his father's side is Shi’a. His work on the Qizilbash titled Al-Nawākiḍ li-Bunyān al-Rawāfiḍ is crucial to understand the era. This study indicates the identity crisis of Mīrzā Makhdūm via investigating the Sunni-Shia conflict through the eyes of a scholar and tries to understand how a scholar from Iran has reached high ranks in the Ottoman Empire. Also,this study provides an exciting opportunity to understand the Safavid policy in the sixteenth century, the bureaucracy in the ilmiye class and the attitude of the Ottoman bureaucrats towards the Safavid scholars.
Syrian-Kurdish Intersections in the Ottoman Period
Syrian-Kurdish Intersections in the Ottoman Period is a collection of essays on different aspects of the history of the Kurdish people in Syria under the Ottoman Empire, by specialists from Canada, Cyprus, Germany, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, the Netherlands, Syria, Turkey, and the United States. The book explores the junctures and crossings of Kurdish lives, Syrian geography in the broadest terms, and the Ottoman rule. The contributors draw on new research in Ottoman Turkish and Arabic, and a range of other archival and narrative sources to examine the history of Kurdish settlement in Syria, including Ottoman sedentarization policies, Kurdish notable families, trade, landowning, Kurdish-Bedouin relations, Kurdish-Ottoman civil servants, Sufism, and nineteenth-century state reforms. Syrian-Kurdish Intersections in the Ottoman Period traces a social, political, economic, and religious history across nearly 400 years.
The Collapse of Rural Order in Ottoman Anatolia
Did the ‘seventeenth-century crisis’ visit the Ottoman Empire? How can we situate the explosion of rural violence and the rebellions of the turn of the seventeenth century in the Anatolian countryside? The Collapse of Rural Order in Ottoman Anatolia provides the reader with a fresh and innovative perspective on the long scholarly debate over the question of ‘decline’ in early modern Ottoman history. It offers a new agenda, new type of source material, and a new methodology for the study of demographic crisis. Through a systematic examination of little-known detailed avârız registers, Oktay Özel demonstrates in detail the mass desertion of rural settlements, the destruction of agricultural economy, and the resulting collapse of rural order in Ottoman Anatolia at the turn of the seventeenth century.
Turkish Language, Literature, and History
The twenty two essays collected in Turkish Language, Literature and History offer insights into Turkish culture in the widest sense. Written by leaders in their fields from North America, Europe and Turkey, these essays cover a broad range of topics, focusing on various aspects of Turkish language, literature and history between the eighth century and the present. The chapters move between ancient and contemporary literature, exploring Sultan Selim’s interest in dream interpretation, translating newly uncovered poetry and exploring the works of Orhan Pamuk. Linguistic complexities of the Turkish language and dialects are analysed, while new translations of 16th century decrees offer insigh...
The Khotyn Campaign of 1621
In autumn 1621, at a fortified camp near Khotyn (Chocim), in the Principality of Moldavia, allied Polish, Lithuanian and Cossack armies faced a large Ottoman army led by Sultan Osman II. It was the concluding act of a war that had started with the defeat of a Polish army at Cecora one year earlier. As such it was actually part of the longer conflict, waged over the Commonwealth’s and the Ottoman’s influence over Moldavia. Throughout the whole of September and the first half of October 1621, the allied army managed to defend their camps against Turks, with both sides taking heavy losses from the hardship of the siege operations and worsening weather conditions. The conflict ended with the...
Oğuz Kağan Destanı
Oğuzların kurucu atası, sayısız kahramanlıkları olan cihangir ve fatih, tecrübeye güvenen, nasihat dinleyen mütevazı bir hükümdar... Olağanüstü varlıklarla mücadele eden bir kahraman yerine devlet kuran, ülkeler fetheden, müşküle düştüğünde etrafına danışan, ülkenin birliği için kaygılanan, disiplinli, dürüst, ahlâklı, yiğit bir hakan... Bir destan kahramanı olmaktan çok, Türk tarihinin yükünü omuzlarına alan manevi bir şahsiyet... Çin, Hindistan, İran, Mısır, Anadolu ve Deşt-i Kıpçak'ın fatih hükümdarları Oğuz Kağan'ın şahsında birleşirler. Bundan dolayı onun destansı hayatı, olağanüstü gösterilerden arındırılarak tarihî olay örgülerine ve sade bir hayata dönüşür.
Kızılbaşlar Osmanlılar Safevîler
Türkmenler, Safevîler, Kızılbaşlar, Osmanlılar gibi kavramlar aslında Türk tarihinin önemli parçalarıdır ve bazen birini diğerinden ayırmak mümkün değildir. Ne var ki, gerek siyasî gerekse dinî meseleleri izah ederken konunun anlaşılmasını kolaylaştırmak için bunlardan birini tercih etmek zorunda kalıyoruz. Bu zorluk kendi içinde bir karmaşa meydana getiriyor aslında. Bu kitapta değişik dönemlerde kaleme alınan ve birbirini tamamlar mahiyette 15 makale yeralmaktadır. Kızılbaş ve Türkmen algısındaki değişim; İran, Azerbaycan ve Anadolu Türkleri arasındaki dinî, kültürel ve siyasî birlikteliğin tarihî kökleri, Kızılbaş ve Safevî algısının Osmanlı kültüründeki yeri buradaki makalelerin özünü oluşturuyor. Bu çalışmanın tamamı okunduğunda zihinleri meşgul eden pek çok sorunun cevabına ulaşılabilecektir.
Son Kızılbaş
Önsöz VII Kaynaklara Dair 3 Kökler 13 Şeyh Safiyüddin ve Safeviyye 20 Şeyh Cüneyd 24 Şeyh Haydar 29 Sultan Hoca Ali 35 Şeyh İsmail 38 Akkoyunlu Tahtında Sarsıntı 42 Şeyhlikten Şahlığa 45 Osmanlılar ve Kızılbaşlar 51 Şirvan'ın Zaptı 61 Tebriz Yolu 65 Şah İsmail ve Şiîlik 68 İlk Tayinler 73 Akkoyunlu Sultanlanyla Son Savaş 73 Firuzkuh'un Zaptı 78 Yezd ve Tabes'in Alınması 80 II. Bayezid'in Elçileri 82 Şeyh Haydar'ın İntikamı 83 Kürt Sarım 83 Dulkadiroğullan ile Savaş 84 Bağdat'ın Alınması 89 Muşa'şa'alar Üzerine Harekât 91 Yeni Tayinler 91 Şirvan Seferi 94 Özbeklerle Savaşlar 94 Şahkulu Ayaklanması ıoı Babür'e Yardım ve Horasan'da Bitm...
Nomad's Land
During the nineteenth century, the development and codification of forest science in France were closely linked to Provence’s time-honored tradition of mobile pastoralism, which formed a major part of the economy. At the beginning of the century, pastoralism also featured prominently in the economies and social traditions of North Africa and southwestern Anatolia until French forest agents implemented ideas and practices for forest management in these areas aimed largely at regulating and marginalizing Mediterranean mobile pastoral traditions. These practices changed not only landscapes but also the social order of these three Mediterranean societies and the nature of French colonial admin...
