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Enlightenment and the Creation of German Catholicism
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 257

Enlightenment and the Creation of German Catholicism

The first account of the German Catholic Enlightenment, this book explores the ways in which 18th-century Germans reconceived the relationship between religion, society, and the state.

Between Coercion and Private Initiative
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 157

Between Coercion and Private Initiative

This book explores the extent of private companies’ freedom of action during the Nazi period through six case studies of different economic sectors. Since the mid-1990s, historical research has intensively discussed the role played by private, domestic and foreign enterprises during the ‘Third Reich’. Numerous case studies suggest that even under the extreme ideological circumstances of the ‘Third Reich’, the strategic decisions of private firms followed economic criteria. In fact, the regime was especially able to control the economy successfully in those cases in which it operated with economic incentives and gave companies room for manoeuvre. This scope, however, became increasingly smaller towards the end of the war due to increasing state intervention and government control. The chapters discuss this scope of action and relate it to the National Socialist crimes. This book was originally published as a special issue of Business History.

Literary Nationalism in German and Japanese Germanistik
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 248

Literary Nationalism in German and Japanese Germanistik

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2010
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  • Publisher: Peter Lang

Literary Nationalism in German and Japanese Germanistik traces the convergence of German and Japanese metaphors for national literary spirit through the academic study of the German language and literature in Germanistik. Early notions of a spiritual link to the national literary tradition allowed speakers of German to imagine their unity before the existence of the modern German state, but the concept for spirit also gained various nuances in the works of such writers as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the Brothers Grimm, E.T.A. Hoffmann, and Hermann Hesse. Moreover, throughout the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century, scholars and thinkers increasingly equated literary spirit wit...

Structures of Memory
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 308

Structures of Memory

Structures of Memory turns to the landscape of contemporary Berlin, particularly places marked by the presence of the Nazi regime, in order to understand how some places of great cruelty or great heroism are forgotten by all but eyewitnesses, while others become the site of public ceremonies, museums, or commemorative monuments.

A Global History of Consumer Co-operation since 1850
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 877

A Global History of Consumer Co-operation since 1850

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-07-03
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  • Publisher: BRILL

With contributions from over 30 scholars, A Global History of Consumer Co-operation surveys the origins and development of the consumer co-operative movement from the mid-nineteenth century until the present day. The contributions, covering the history of co-operation in different national contexts in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Australasia, illustrate the wide variety of forms that consumer co-operatives have taken; the different political, economic and social contexts in which they have operated; the ideological influences on their development; and the reasons for their expansion and decline at different times. The book also explores the connections between co-operatives in different pa...

A forgotten past
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 82

A forgotten past

The statutory obligation of all cooperatives to be affiliated to an auditing federation is a German speciality and is considered one of the reasons why there are relatively few cooperatives in Germany. Small cooperative companies, in particular, are often established as a registered association (e.V), a rather complex legal form, to avoid the costs entailed by a registered cooperative. Kaltenborn uses a wealth of material to prove that mandatory affiliation to auditing federations (Anschlusszwang), introduced with the amendment to the German Cooperative Societies Act in 1934, did not aim to enhance the economic resilience of cooperatives but was nothing more than the implementation of the National-Socialist Führerprinzip in the cooperative system.

Perfect Societies
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1194

Perfect Societies

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2002
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Der Jesuit
  • Language: de
  • Pages: 104

Der Jesuit

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1891
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  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Reichspersonal
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 420

Reichspersonal

Was hat das Alte Reich im Innersten zusammen gehalten? Waren es die Reichsinstitutionen wie beispielsweise das Reichskammergericht, der Reichshofrat und der Reichstag? Oder waren es die Reichsgrundgesetze wie der Westfälische Friede? Einen entscheidenden integrativen Faktor des Alten Reiches stellten gewiss die Personen und Personengruppen dar, die Aufgaben und Funktionen für Kaiser und Reich wahrnahmen. Inwieweit besaßen diese Personen eine spezifische Mentalität, die über das Zugehörigkeitsgefühl zu einer Reichsinstitution hinausging? Diesen und anderen Fragen gehen die Autoren nach, wobei das Spektrum der Beiträge von den Reichskammergerichtsboten, über Anwälte an den beiden höchsten Gerichten bis zu den kaiserlichen Kommissaren am Reichshofrat reicht.

Geschichte der sozialen Ideen in Deutschland
  • Language: de
  • Pages: 1168

Geschichte der sozialen Ideen in Deutschland

Das Handbuch bietet einen umfassenden Überblick über die Zusammenhänge von sozialen Bewegungen mit ideengeschichtlichen Entwicklungen in den Hauptrichtungen Sozialismus, Katholische Soziallehre und Protestantische Sozialethik von den Anfängen im frühen 19. Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart. Die Darstellung ist mit ausführlichen Zitaten belegt. Der Band richtet sich an Studenten, Schüler, Lehrer, Hochschullehrer, aber auch an Praktiker in Parteien, Verbänden, kirchlichen Einrichtungen und Instituten für Erwachsenenbildung. Der Band ist die völlige Neubearbeitung und Erweiterung der gleichnamigen Veröffentlichung aus dem Jahre 1969.